Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons.

abstract：:Light touch of the index finger with a stationary surface at non-mechanically supportive force levels (<100 g) greatly attenuates the body sway of standing subjects. In three experiments, we evaluated the properties of finger contact and of the contacted object necessary to produce postural stabilization in subjects s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lackner JR,Rabin E,DiZio P

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of dopaminergic medication on the selection-for-action mechanisms in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD subjects were tested after not having taken medication for at least 12 h ("Off' state) and then retested 1-2 h after medication ("On" state). A three-dimensional kine...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Castiello U,Bonfiglioli C,Peppard RF

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal and cortical afferents to the superior colliculus of the rabbit were labelled simultaneously by injecting 3H-leucine into the right eye and HRP into the left visual cortex. It could be shown that there is some convergence of retinal and cortical input onto common postsynaptic elements in the superficial grey, ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hofbauer A,Holländer H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In frogs, each lobe of the midbrain optic tectum receives two spatially aligned maps of binocular visual space, one through each eye. The map from the contralateral eye is the product of direct retinal input to the tectum, while that from the ipsilateral eye is mediated by a commissural system of connections that rela...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Keating MJ,Dawes EA,Grant S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-status individuals have been found to be less attuned to the behaviour of others in the social environment, at least in the absence of any specific instructions to pay attention to them. Previous work using neural measures has shown that socioeconomic status (SES) influences the degree to which people are attuned...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Farwaha S,Obhi SS

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human subjects can readily adapt their movement trajectories to different dynamic or visuomotor environments. The focus of the current study was to determine whether subjects could simultaneously adapt to multiple dynamic environments. Subjects ( n=5) drew ellipses continuously for 70 s using a torquable manipulandum ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fukushi T,Ashe J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An object held in precision grip creates predictable load forces on the hand during voluntary hand movement and these are associated with anticipatory modulation of grip force. Conflicting results have been obtained over whether predictable external load perturbations result in anticipatory grip force responses (e.g. ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kwok HF,Wing AM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A green button may be the target of a movement, or it may instruct the opening of an adjacent door. In the first case, its spatial configuration serves to guide the hand, whereas in the second case its colour allows a decision between alternative courses of action. This study contrasts these two categories of visuomot...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Toni I,Rushworth MF,Passingham RE

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary gaze fixation is never perfectly stable but can be interrupted by involuntary, conjugate saccadic intrusions (SI). SI have a high prevalence in the normal population and are characterised by a horizontal fast eye movement away from the desired eye position, followed, after a variable duration, by a return sacc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gowen E,Abadi RV

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, social neuroscience research tends to focus on visual and auditory channels as routes for social information. However, because the skin is the site of events and processes crucial to the way we think about, feel about, and interact with one another, touch can mediate social perceptions in various ways. Thi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Morrison I,Löken LS,Olausson H

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clear vision of objects moving in three-dimensional space near an observer is attained by a combination of smooth-pursuit and vergence eye movements. The two systems must interact with the vestibular system to maintain the image of the object on the fovea. Previous studies showed that training with smooth-pursuit vest...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sato F,Akao T,Kurkin S,Fukushima J,Fukushima K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a consequence of the fragility of various neural structures, preterm infants born at a low gestation and/or birthweight are at an increased risk of developing motor abnormalities. The lack of a reliable means of assessing motor integrity prevents early therapeutic intervention. In this paper, we propose a new metho...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Craig CM,Grealy MA,Lee DN

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermodal attention (IA) is assumed to allocate limited neural processing resources to input from one specific sensory modality. We investigated effects of sustained IA on the amplitude of a 40-Hz auditory (ASSR) and a 4.3-Hz visual steady-state response (VSSR). To this end, we concurrently presented amplitude-modula...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Keitel C,Schröger E,Saupe K,Müller MM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Realistic appearance and complexity in the visual field are known to affect the strength of vection (visually induced self-motion perception). Although surface properties of materials are, therefore, expected to be visual features that influence vection, to date, the results have been mixed. Here, we used computer gra...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Morimoto Y,Sato H,Hiramatsu C,Seno T

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies identify two cortical areas, posterior parahippocampal cortex and retrosplenial cortex, that preferentially activate to images of real-world scenes compared to images of other meaningful visual stimuli such as objects and faces. Behavioral and computational studies suggest that sub-categories of real-wor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Henderson JM,Larson CL,Zhu DC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a number of studies concerning difference of postural control following left or right hemisphere lesions. Few studies, however, compare the role of the right and left hemisphere in learning new postural tasks. This study aimed to address this question. Twenty patients with hemiparesis after ischemic stroke i...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ioffe ME,Chernikova LA,Umarova RM,Katsuba NA,Kulikov MA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human observers can detect combinations of multisensory signals faster than each of the corresponding signals presented separately. In simple detection tasks, this facilitation in response times may reflect an enhancement in the perceptual processing stage or/and in the motor response stage. The current study compared...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hecht D,Reiner M,Karni A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings of neuronal activity made in the lumbosacral spinal segments of the anesthetized cat have disclosed the existence of a set of neurons in Rexed's laminae III-VI that discharged in a highly synchronized manner during the occurrence of spontaneous negative cord dorsum potentials (nCDPs) and respo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Manjarrez E,Jiménez I,Rudomin P

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has shown that motoneurone excitability is enhanced by a hyperpolarization of the membrane potential at which an action potential is initiated (V(th)) at the onset, and throughout brainstem-evoked fictive locomotion in the adult decerebrate cat and neonatal rat. Modeling work has suggested the modulation...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Power KE,Carlin KP,Fedirchuk B

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) designates the experience of an illusory additional limb occurring after brain damage. Functional neuroimaging during SPL movements documented increased response in the ipsilesional supplementary motor area (SMA), premotor cortex (PMC), thalamus and caudate. This suggested that motor c...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bourlon C,Urbanski M,Quentin R,Duret C,Bardinet E,Bartolomeo P,Bourgeois A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examines the modulation of the motion-onset response based on the frequency-range of sound stimuli. Delayed motion-onset and stationary stimuli were presented in a free-field by sequentially activating loudspeakers on an azimuthal plane keeping the natural percept of externalized sound presentation. ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sarrou M,Schmitz PM,Hamm N,Rübsamen R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored changes in the cyclical two-finger force performance task caused by turning visual feedback off performed either by the index and middle fingers of the dominant hand or by two index fingers of two persons. Based on an earlier study, we expected drifts in finger force amplitude and midpoint without a drift ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hasanbarani F,Reschechtko S,Latash ML

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous computer simulation study of overarm throws in 2D showed that reversal of elbow torque by antagonist muscle action late in the throw led to increased wrist flexion velocity and to increased ball speeds. We tested the hypothesis that the skill of making fast overarm throws in 3D involves deceleration (brakin...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hore J,Debicki DB,Watts S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were trained to detect an instantaneous lateral displacement of a small spot of light. The smallest movement for 79% correct performance was then determined. Severing the splenium of the corpus callosum, which has to be done to reveal the superior colliculi, had no effect on the m...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cowey A,Smith B,Butter CM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute and subacute effects of intracerebroventricularly (ICV) administered nerve growth factor (NGF) or brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on locomotor activity were evaluated in awake adult rats. Immediately after ICV injection through an implanted cannula, locomotor activity was measured by a computerized ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kobayashi S,Ogren SO,Ebendal T,Olson L

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we examined the performance of human subjects in three oculomotor tasks: a visually guided saccade task (VST), a simple antisaccade task (SAT) and a mirror antisaccade task (MAT). The stimulus presentation was identical for all three tasks, and the differentiation of the tasks was based on the instructio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Evdokimidis I,Tsekou H,Smyrnis N

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preshaping the digits and orienting the hand when reaching to grasp a distal target is proposed to be optimal when guided by vision. A reach-to-grasp movement to an object in one's own mouth is a natural and commonly used movement, but there has been no previous description of how it is performed. The movement require...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Karl JM,Sacrey LA,Doan JB,Whishaw IQ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to find out whether human vergence eye movements are influenced by simultaneous hand tracking movements, vergence was studied when sinusoidal (expressed in vergence angles) target movements were tracked. The target motion was externally generated and the target actually moved in depth. Tracking was done by th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Koken PW,Erkelens CJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of 72-kDa heat-shock protein (hsp72) induction was evaluated by immunoblotting in cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, liver, and kidney of rats subjected to 60-min focal cerebral ischemia following proximal unilateral occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). Neurological exa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fredduzzi S,Mariucci G,Tantucci M,Ambrosini MV

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to acquire motor skills through repeated practice of a sequence of movements underlies many everyday activities. Extensive research in humans has dealt with the importance of spatial and temporal factors on motor sequence learning, standing in contrast to the few studies available in animals, particularly...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Deffains M,Legallet E,Apicella P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00