Abstract:
:The age-standardized mortality rates for malignant melanoma of the skin in immigrants to New Zealand were compared with those of New Zealand-born non-Maoris. Immigrants from European countries had mortality rates that were generally similar to those prevailing in their countries of origin, although, among immigrants from the British Isles, early age at migration was associated with a mortality rate similar to that of New Zealand-born non-Maoris. In a community survey, British immigrants were not less likely to have had severe sunburn, but had fewer moles, than New Zealand-born non-Maoris. The lower melanoma mortality, and the effect of age at migration, could be mediated by differences in mole frequency.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Cooke KR,Fraser Jdoi
10.1002/ijc.2910360208subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-15 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
2eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies of colon cancer risk in males have reported strong positive associations with obesity, particularly with central adiposity. The association has been weaker and less consistent for women. In a prospective cohort study of women, body measurements were taken directly; fat mass and fat-free mass being estimated by...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.21508
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in TGF-beta signaling appear to be associated with an altered risk of developing cancer, including breast cancer. We carried out a case-control study on 8 polymorphisms, including 5 in the TGF-beta1 gene (G-800A, C-509T, Leu10-->Pro, Arg25-->Pro and Thr263-->Ile), a polyalanine polymorphism (9A-->6A) in th...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20370
更新日期:2004-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women worldwide, with high risk subtypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) constituting the major etiological agent. However, only a small percentage of women infected by the virus develop disease, suggesting that additional host genetic alterations are necessary for...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22335
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The human tumor line LOX was established as an s.c. xenograft in nude mice from a lymph-node metastasis of a patient with malignant melanoma. I.v. injection into adult nude mice of single-cell suspensions prepared from xenografts resulted in progressively growing lung tumor colonies that killed the animals. No differe...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410322
更新日期:1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment in which rats were injected intrapleurally with asbestos, the injection taking place at an age of either 2 or 10 months, is reported. In the former group 19 out of 48 rats developed a mesothelioma compared with 17 out of 90 in the latter group. However, by considering the two groups at equal times after ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910170410
更新日期:1976-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A hamster lymphoid cell line, HCT-2, transformed by human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) was serially transplanted for 9 passages in newborn hamsters. A total of 34 newborn hamsters inoculated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.2-2 X 10(7) HCT-2 cells developed fatal lymphomas with dissemination to various organs ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410617
更新日期:1988-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiological literature reports inconsistent associations between consumption or circulating concentrations of micronutrients and breast cancer risk. We investigated associations between genetically predicted concentrations of 11 micronutrients (beta-carotene, calcium, copper, folate, iron, magnesium, phosphoru...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.33246
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasion of malignant cells requires altered cellular interaction with extracellular matrix. Integrin-type cell adhesion receptors play an important role in this process. Integrin-related cell biological phenomena explain cancer cell migration, and recent developments in the field have made it possible to propose that...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960315)65:6<717::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of the association between chronic inflammation and the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) and other obesity-related cancers (OBRC) remains inconsistent, possibly due to a paucity of studies examining repeated measures of inflammation. In the Health ABC prospective study of 2,490 adults aged 70-79 years at basel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29868
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on tumor progression produced by the injection of VCN-treated tumor cells in dogs with spontaneous mammary tumors was investigated. Untreated dogs of different races and different ages with at least two palpable spontaneous mammary tumors were selected. One of the tumors was left in the animal for further c...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910150307
更新日期:1975-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of EGF on the soft agar colony-forming ability of fresh human tumor cells was assessed in 40 specimens obtained from various types of carcinoma including those of the breast, endometrium ovary, and other sites. Cells from four established human tumor cell lines (three breast and one endometrial) were also i...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910300611
更新日期:1982-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Apc gene-deficient Min and Apc(1309) mice feature a hyperlipidemic state with a markedly low expression level of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) compared to their wild-type counterparts. We previously showed that induction of LPL mRNA by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha and gamma agonists or an LPL sel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22872
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death worldwide, despite markedly improved response rates to current systemic therapies. Oxaliplatin either alone or incorporated into 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin regimes has resulted in increased survival rates, particularly with regards to metastatic colorectal carci...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22645
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four human colon cancer cell lines (SW620, LS 180, DLD-I, and HCT-15) and Adriamycin-resistant sub-lines with varying degrees of P-glycoprotein expression were studied to evaluate the reversibility of Adriamycin resistance in human colon cancer. Two groups of cell lines were studied. In the first, including a series o...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910490512
更新日期:1991-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recently reported genome-wide association studies have identified more than 20 common low-penetrance colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility loci. Recent studies have reported that copy number variations (CNVs) are considered important human genomic variants related to cancer, while the contribution of CNVs remains unc...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.30421
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural cell-mediated immunity against autologous tumor cells, autologous endometrial epithelium, and allogeneic epidermoid carcinoma cell line HeLa was tested in 8 patients with endometrial carcinoma and one patient with endometrial stromal sarcoma. The average cytotoxicity of unstimulated peripheral blood lymphocyte...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910400408
更新日期:1987-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell populations resistant to high doses (30 microM) of 6-thioguanine (6-TG, 6-TG(r) cells) were selected from a human colon carcinoma cell line, LoVo. This cell line, which lacks hMSH2, a component of the human mismatch binding heterodimer hMutSalpha, is resistant to low doses of 6-TG. The level of activity of hypoxa...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990812)82:4<556::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that the loss of p53 function contributed to resistance of tumor cells to TNF-induced cytotoxicity. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of wild-type p53 (wt-p53) expression on TNF sensitivity, by introducing wt-p53 into MCF7/Adr cells in which p53 was deleted, via a recombinant adenovirus encod...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000101)85:1<93::aid-ijc1
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial lipase (LIPG) is a cell surface associated lipase that displays phospholipase A1 activity towards phosphatidylcholine present in high-density lipoproteins (HDL). LIPG was recently reported to be expressed in breast cancer and to support proliferation, tumourigenicity and metastasis. Here we show that sever...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32138
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans' cells (LCs) are thought to play an important role in presentation of tumour antigens for the induction of anti-tumour immunity. Epidermis overlying some transplanted murine skin tumours contains increased numbers of LCs; however, alterations in LC numbers are not related to tumour antigenicity or host immu...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980119)75:2<210::aid-ijc
更新日期:1998-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the mechanisms underlying increased expression of Myc protein in human urinary bladder cancer, expression of c-myc mRNA and the copy number of the c-myc gene were determined. Expression of mRNA was measured by quantitative RT-PCR in 40 urothelial carcinomas and in 18 histologically normal mucosae. Mean e...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990420)84:2<169::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the association of antibodies against HPV-16-derived peptides with cervical cancer and estimates the sensitivity and specificity of the serological assays in relation to HPV DNA detection in cervical cells by PCR. Study subjects were derived from 4 case-control studies carried out in Spain and Col...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960328)66:1<70::AID-IJC1
更新日期:1996-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between CD40 and its ligand, CD154, has a key function in immune regulation. Recent experimental data support a role of deregulated CD40 signalling in lymphomagenesis. Data from earlier studies that are part of this pooling study implicate a functional polymorphism (-1C>T, rs1883832) in the TNFRSF5 gene en...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ijc.25420
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Suramin is an experimental anti-neoplastic agent which has shown promising activity against prostatic carcinoma and lymphoma in clinical trials. To elucidate its mechanism of action, suramin was examined for an effect on the transport of folate compounds by tumor cells. Influx of the anti-folate methotrexate via the r...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910610616
更新日期:1995-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutics targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) pathway initially produce potent antitumor effects, but resistance frequently occurs. Using a phosphoproteome analysis, we found that colorectal cancer (CRC) cells exhibit resistance against PI3K/mTOR inhibition through ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.33047
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spleen cells from BALB/c mice bearing syngeneic, methylcholanthrene-induced sarcomas were cultured in vitro. In agreement with previous observations, two tumor-specific activities could be demonstrated in the culture supernatants: the supernatants suppressed (blocked) specific lymph-node cell-mediated cytotoxicity dir...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910160404
更新日期:1975-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two factors potentially determining the consistent overexpression of sialyl-Le(x) antigen in colon carcinoma and metastases were investigated: (i) the expression of the mucins MUC1 and MUC2, known to carry sialyl-Le(x), by Northern blotting; (ii) the extent of sialic acid O-acetylation, by Western blotting and HPLC. R...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970717)72:2<258::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are a clinically and pathologically heterogeneous disease, and little is known of its genetic basis. Only low susceptibility risk loci have been identified for both sporadic and familial cases. Therefore, we tried to identify new susceptibility genes responsible for familial testicu...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31604
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Female residents of six counties in Washington and Utah in whom a diagnosis of ovarian cancer was made during 1975-79 were interviewed concerning prior use of oral contraceptives. Interviews with a random sample of women drawn from these same counties were obtained for comparison. A smaller proportion of women with ep...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910280602
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trifluorothymidine (TFT) is part of the oral drug formulation TAS-102. Both 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and TFT can inhibit thymidylate synthase and be incorporated into DNA. TFT shows only moderate cross-resistance to 5-FU. Therefore, we examined whether mechanistic differences in cell death could underlie their different ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.24943
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00