The extracellular portion of HLA-DR alpha chain is composed of two compactly folded domains.

abstract：:The effector functions of IgG depend on the presence of carbohydrates attached to asparagine 297 in the Fc-portion. In this report, glycosylation profiles of recombinant wild-type and mutant IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies produced from three cell lines were analysed using LC-ESI-Orbitrap. Clear differences were detected bet...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Vestrheim AC,Moen A,Egge-Jacobsen W,Bratlie DB,Michaelsen TE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid dendritic cells (MyDCs), prime stimulators of antigen-specific immunity, can serve as one of the major reservoirs for human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1). Utilizing mature monocyte-derived MyDCs generated with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and tumour necrosis factor-a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gieseler RK,Marquitan G,Hahn MJ,Perdon LA,Driessen WH,Sullivan SM,Scolaro MJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate autologous antigen recognition, we developed two autoreactive CD4+ T-cell clones, A2 and A10, maintained with non-T cells and IL-2. Autologous non-T-cell stimulation of the T-cell clones resulted in a decrease in cell surface expression of CD4, whereas the expression of CD2, CD3, and WT31 was unchanged....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Hara M,Kitani A,Harigai M,Suzuki K,Hirose T,Kawakami M,Kawagae M,Nakamura H

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human peripheral lymphocytes were cultivated in soft agar or agarose, containing 3H-thymidine or bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), which is an analogue of thymidine readily incorporated into deoxyribonucleic acid by lymphocytes. Colonies were isolated and analysed by autoradiography or stained with the fluorescence-plus-Giems...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lindahl-Kiessling K,Karlberg I

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BTK and ITK are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases of crucial importance for B and T cell development, with loss-of-function mutations causing X-linked agammaglobulinemia and susceptibility to severe, frequently lethal, Epstein-Barr virus infection, respectively. Over the last few years, considerable efforts have been made ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Vargas L,Hamasy A,Nore BF,Smith CI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by purified autologous and/or allogeneic monoclonal IgG was studied in five patients with multiple myeloma (MM), nine patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and six healthy individuals. Single cells secreting IFN-gamma or IL-2 were ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Yi Q,Bergenbrant S,Osterborg A,Osby E,Ostman R,Björkholm M,Holm G,Lefvert AK

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guérin (rBCG) secretion system utilizing an extracellular alpha antigen of Mycobacterium kansasii (alpha-K) was characterized biochemically and immunologically. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) p17gag B cell epitope fused to alpha-K was secreted in extremely large amoun...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Wada N,Ohara N,Kameoka M,Nishino Y,Matsumoto S,Nishiyama T,Naito M,Yukitake H,Okada Y,Ikuta K,Yamada T

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD27 has been found to be expressed on somatically mutated B cells and is thus a positive marker for memory B cells in peripheral blood (PB). Since abnormal immunogloblin (Ig) production is characteristic of the autoimmune diseases primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we have analyzed in det...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Bohnhorst JO,Thoen JE,Natvig JB,Thompson KM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial stage of Wegener's Granulomatosis (WG) is often marked by symptoms of infection and it has been postulated that a bacterial infection could be the aetiologic factor of this disease. The objective of our work was to investigate T-cell-mediated immunity in WG by testing proliferative responses on bacterial a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Mayet WJ,Märker-Hermann E,Schlaak J,Meyer Zum Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the antigen specificity and occurrence of individual autoantibodies in mothers of children diagnosed with atrioventricular (AV) block in a nation-wide setting. Patients with AV block detected before 15 years of age were identified using national quality registries as well ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Salomonsson S,Dzikaite V,Zeffer E,Eliasson H,Ambrosi A,Bergman G,Fernlund E,Theander E,Ohman A,Rydberg A,Skogh T,Wållberg-Jonsson S,Elfving A,Fored M,Ekbom A,Lundström U,Mellander M,Winqvist O,Sonesson SE,Gadler F,

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ficolin-2 (L-ficolin), derived from the FCN2 gene, is an innate immunity pattern recognition molecule found in human serum in which inter-individual variation in serum appears to be under genetic control. To validate and extend this finding, we developed a sandwich ELISA for detection of human Ficolin-2 in serum sampl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Munthe-Fog L,Hummelshøj T,Hansen BE,Koch C,Madsen HO,Skjødt K,Garred P

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytes, such as granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages, contain a membrane-associated NADPH oxidase that produces superoxide leading to other reactive oxygen species with microbicidal, tumoricidal and inflammatory activities. Primary defects in oxidase activity in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) lead to severe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： de Oliveira-Junior EB,Bustamante J,Newburger PE,Condino-Neto A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mast cell carboxypeptidase (hMC-CP) is a unique product of mast cells. Unlike tryptase and chymase, its potential function and expression in diseased conditions remain largely unknown. To develop an assay for hMC-CP, the recombinant fusion protein of hMC-CP and purified native skin hMC-CP was prepared, and two n...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Zhou Y,Chen Z,He S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spleen cells or thymocytes immune to one H-2 genotype are cytotoxic to allogeneic target cells of a third-party genotype, provided the target shares private specificities determined by either the H-2K or the H-2D locus of the H-2 complex with the H-2 genotype used for sensitization in vivo. The present results on elim...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Jorgensen PN,Güttler F,Rubin B

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lectin pathway (LP) of the complement system may initiate inflammatory reactions when body tissue is altered. We aimed to investigate levels of the LP proteins in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, and to compare these with healthy individuals. Furthermore, we aimed to clarify whether duration of targeted te...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Haugaard SF,Jeppesen AN,Troldborg A,Kirkegaard H,Thiel S,Hvas AM

更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The homogenates of amyloid-laden spleens prepared from CBA mice were analysed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting employing rat anti-murine monoclonal antibody, MSA 4-26. The results showed that the precursor of amyloid A protein (AA), serum amyloid A protein 2 (SAA2), and SAA intermediates with molecular weights of 10,000...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Shiroo M,Kawahara E,Nakanishi I,Migita S

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement component C5a is a potent inflammatory peptide, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). We analysed the induced sputum and plasma of 28 patients with stable COPD, 12 healthy smokers and 7 non-smokers. In 13 of the patients with COPD, we also observed pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Marc MM,Kristan SS,Rozman A,Kern I,Flezar M,Kosnik M,Korosec P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin-secreting cells (ISC) in the peripheral blood of healthy individuals and in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, or plasmacytomas of patients with multiple myeloma were enumerated by a protein-A plaque-forming cell assay after treatment with anti-Ia antibody and complement. Rabbit anti-human B-cell antise...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Nagai K,Nagai T,Takatsuki K,Uchino H

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the virus dose is increased from 10(2) (low dose) to 10(4) LD50 (high dose) a fatal lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection is changed into a subclinical one, and a selective virus-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) unresponsiveness is induced, while the cytotoxic T-cell response remains ess...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Marker O,Thomsen AR

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell-mediated autoimmune skin diseases develop as a result of the aberrant immune response to the skin cells with T cells playing a central role. These chronic inflammatory skin diseases encompass various types including psoriasis, lichen planus and vitiligo. These diseases show similarities in their immune-pathophy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aghamajidi A,Raoufi E,Parsamanesh G,Jalili A,Salehi-Shadkami M,Mehrali M,Mohsenzadegan M

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the level of lymphocyte activation in reactive and rheumatoid arthritis, density gradient-isolated, synovial fluid mononuclear cells were stained with a panel of antisera directed at lymphocyte activation markers using an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method. More specifically, we studied the expr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Konttinen YT,Nordström D,Bergroth V,Leirisalo-Repo M,Skrifvars B

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the kinetics of the cytokine release and the expression of activation markers on lymphocytes after stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with whole killed Streptococcus pneumoniae. The cytokine release and the expression of CD25 and HLA-DR on T cells, and CD69 o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Arvå E,Andersson B

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera genetically deficient in either the alpha-gamma or the beta-subunit of complement component C8 virtually lack haemolytic activity. We have studied the formation and the structural organization of the soluble terminal complement complex (TCC) assembled in these sera following activation with cobra venom factor (CV...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Høgåsen K,Mollnes TE,Nürnberger W,Pausa M,Fukumori Y,Tedesco F

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galectin-3 has been suggested as a pro-inflammatory mediator in animal arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to study the serum level of galectin-3 in patients with newly diagnosed RA and associations with disease profile, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and seromarkers of synovial matrix inflamm...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Issa SF,Christensen AF,Lindegaard HM,Hetland ML,Hørslev-Petersen K,Stengaard-Pedersen K,Ejbjerg BJ,Lottenburger T,Ellingsen T,Pedersen JK,Junker K,Svendsen A,Tarp U,Østergaard M,Junker P

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects and the underlying mechanisms of fentanyl anaesthetic on T lymphocytes isolated from human umbilical cord blood in vitro. The percentages of CD4+ , CD8+ and regulatory T (Treg) cells in human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (UBMC) treated with fentanyl in vit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ma K,Ma P,Lu H,Liu S,Cao Q

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computer search was carried out for homologies between HLA-A and HLA-B antigen sequences and the sequences of constant and variable regions of immunoglobulins and of all other sequenced proteins. Searches were made both with relatively short peptide sequences from the HLA antigens and with those longer peptide seque...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Strominger JL,Orr HT,Parham P,Ploegh HL,Mann DL,Bilofsky H,Saroff HA,Wu TT,Kabat EA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficiency of complement components within the classical pathway is associated with increased risk for immune complex disease. However, C2-deficient individuals often have a mild disease and about 50% are healthy. To study the importance of the different components for immune complex clearance, bovine serum albumin (B...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Klint C,Gullstrand B,Sturfelt G,Truedsson L

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation was designed to determine whether the heavy or the light immunoglobulin chain is involved in the non-immune binding of IgG F(ab')2 fragments to specific surface receptors on human group C and G streptococci. Purified human polyclonal IgG was mildly reduced with dithiothreitol and alkylated wi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Erntell M,Myhre EB,Kronvall G

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-Met oncoprotein is a cell-surface receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Signals through HGF and c-Met have been appreciated for their crucial roles in the development of many cell types, including liver cells. The present study examined whether c-Met is expressed in the thymus and whether c-Met/HGF signal...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Tamura S,Sugawara T,Tokoro Y,Taniguchi H,Fukao K,Nakauchi H,Takahama Y

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pig alpha 1-microglobulin (alpha 1-m) was found to exert mitogenic effects on guinea pig lymphocytes, i.e. peritoneal exudate lymphocytes (PEL) or T lymphocytes from regional or mesenteric lymph nodes (LNL). On the other hand, spleen T lymphocytes did not respond to alpha 1-m. Stimulation of LNL required the pr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lögdberg L,Akerström B,Shevach EM

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00