Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:For the stress from fermenters, downstream processing equipment, and wastewater treatment to be alleviated, lowering salt-dependence in the ectoine synthesis process is of great significance in the moderately halotolerant Halomonas hydrothermalis Y2. RESULTS:In H. hydrothermalis Y2, the σ70- and σ38-controlled promoters of ectA are predicted to be involved in the osmotic regulation of ectoine synthesis. By substituting the ectA promoter with a promoter P265 that identified in the outer membrane pore protein E of H. hydrothermalis Y2, the salt dependence of ectoine synthesis was significantly decreased. In the 500-ml flask containing various NaCl contents, the engineered strain (p/Y2/△ectD/△doeA) showed a remarkably enhanced ability in ectoine synthesis, especially under lower saline stress. After a 36-h fed-batch fermentation in the 1-l fermenter, p/Y2/△ectD/△doeA synthesized 11.5 g ectoine l-1 in the presence of 60 g NaCl-1 l, with a high 0.32 g ectoine l-1 h-1 productivity, a specific productivity of 512.2 mg ectoine per g cell dry weight (CDW)-1, and an excretion ratio of 67 % ectoine. CONCLUSIONS:As no impaired growth was observed in strain p/Y2/△ectD/△doeA while ectoine synthesis was increased, this promoter engineering strategy provides a practical protocol for lowering the salt-dependence of ectoine synthesis in this moderately halotolerant strain.
journal_name
Biotechnol Lettjournal_title
Biotechnology lettersauthors
Li S,Shang Y,Zhao Q,Liu Y,Dong X,Wang W,Yang Cdoi
10.1007/s10529-021-03084-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-27 00:00:00eissn
0141-5492issn
1573-6776pii
10.1007/s10529-021-03084-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Genomic DNA was isolated from as little as 2 mg dry biomass of Magnaporthe grisea by microwave treatment within 30 s. The quantity of DNA was good enough for PCR analysis and Dot blot hybridization. This technique can be used for various studies, such as DNA fingerprinting to study the population structure of the phyt...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bile.0000003990.27624.04
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of lignocellulose with pressurised hot water is an efficient method of bioethanol production. However, the resultant solution inhibits ethanol fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we first report that glycolaldehyde, which is formed when lignocellulose is treated with pressurised hot water, inhi...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0437-z
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ligation-mediated-PCR was performed followed by the mapping of 177 and 150 integration sites from HepG2 and Hek293 transduced with chimera vector carrying recombinant human Factor IX (rhFIX) cDNA, respectively. The sequences were analyzed for chromosome preference, CpG, transcription start site (TSS), repetitive eleme...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-014-1764-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fed-batch cultivation of Azotobacter vinelandii 21was optimized for biosurfactant production. Optimization of feed-rate time profile and concentration of nutrient medium components in feeding solution is based on a hybrid mathematical model consisting of mass-balance equations for biomass, biosurfactant, volume of cul...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:BILE.0000035486.81463.b4
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorella vulgaris is a form of microalgae commonly employed as a biological source of oil for biodiesel production. Major algal cultivation strategies are focused on stimulating growth rate and lipid content. In the present study, the algal growth media was supplemented with iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), as a stimulat...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-020-02973-3
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design novel 3D in vitro co-culture models based on the RGD-peptide-induced cell self-assembly technique. RESULTS:Multicellular spheroids from M-3 murine melanoma cells and L-929 murine fibroblasts were obtained directly from monolayer culture by addition of culture medium containing cyclic RGD-peptide. ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2218-9
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optimal pooling system, called Accurate and Fast Target Screening, has been developed for high-throughput identifying the rare marker-free transformants. This system can identify targets between 10- and 100-fold more efficiently than analysis of individual samples. By calculating the efficiency for different propor...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-006-9129-0
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic granules for sulphide and ammonium removal were cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor, and the microbial community of the aerobic granules was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. The loading rate increased from 0.15 to 0.9 kg S2− m−3 d−1, and the removal efficiencies of sulphide, chemic...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-012-0857-z
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium spp. produce n-butanol in the acetone/butanol/ethanol process. For sustainable industrial scale butanol production, a number of obstacles need to be addressed including choice of feedstock, the low product yield, toxicity to production strain, multiple-end products and downstream processing of alcohol mixt...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10529-012-0926-3
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laccase was produced by Coriolopsis rigida using barley bran as substrate in solid-state fermentation (SSF) and also by submerged fermentation (SmF). The best results were obtained in SSF with twice the amount of laccase production. Laccase could be produced from repeated batch cultures of SSF over 30 days. The laccas...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-006-9039-1
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding a novel short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase in the thermophilic bacterium, Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans, was identified and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme was thermally stable and displayed the highest activity at 70 °C and pH 6.0. It preferred NAD(H) over NADP(H) as a cofactor and ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-012-1082-5
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fully contained and efficient heterologous protein production system was designed using Brassica rapa rapa (turnip) hairy roots. Two expression cassettes containing a cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter with a duplicated enhancer region, an Arabidopsis thaliana sequence encoding a signal peptide and the CaM...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-013-1335-y
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microtiter plate-based assay was developed to evaluate the ability of lipases to perform transesterifications when employed in different organic solvents. A 4-nitrophenol assay was carried out employing seven different lipase formulations and two fatty acid methyl esters with different chain lengths in a total of si...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-014-1721-0
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sigma 70-like gene, sigA, has been identified from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes. The sigA gene encodes a polypeptide of 467 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 52036 Da. The deduced amino acid sequence preserves the common motifs of the primary sigma factors and shows very high similarity to those of Sig...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bile.0000021962.16204.08
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell adhesion to extracellular matrices, including fibronectin, results in clustering of integrins in focal adhesions. To promote the clustering of fibronectin and thus enhance its activity at the sites of focal adhesion formation, we have engineered a fusion protein containing recombinant fibronectin fragment (hFN) c...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-005-6101-3
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel cDNA for the flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase (F35H) gene was cloned from petals of Phalaenopsis, and designated as Phf35h (accession number DQ148458 in GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ). The genomic clone of Phf35h was isolated by a PCR-based strategy. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that its genomic clone contains one int...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-005-5718-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Galactosidase isolated from Aspergillus oryzae was immobilized in lens-shaped polyvinylalcohol capsules (with activity 25 U g(-1)) giving 32% of its original activity. Immobilization did not change the pH optimum (4.5) of lactose hydrolysis. The relative enzyme activity during product inhibition testing was, in a...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9606-0
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tandem affinity purification (TAP) is a methodology for the isolation of protein complexes from endogenous sources. It involves incorporation of a dual-affinity tag into the protein of interest and introduction of the construct into desired cell lines or organisms. Using the two affinity handles, the protein complex a...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10529-011-0592-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A successful nerve regeneration process was achieved with nerve repair tubes made up of 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) cross-linked carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-chitosan) with improved biodegradability. Chitosan has a very slow degradation rate, while the EDC cross-linked CM-chitosan t...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-009-0123-1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of cytosine methylation in regulation of polyketide compounds biosynthesis in larvae of Strongylocentrotus intermedius. RESULTS:Treatment of S. intermedius larvae with 100 and 200 µM 5-azacytidine (5A) as a DNA demethylating agent significantly increased the amounts of spinochrome D a...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2191-3
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Xylosidase from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum was purified by His-trap affinity chromatography giving a specific activity of 5.15 U mg(-1). From gel-filtration chromatography, the purified enzyme was a tetramer with a total molecular mass of 245 kDa. Maximal enzyme activity using o-nitrophenyl(NP)-β-D-...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-014-1604-4
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical swine fever (CSF) is one of the most important viral diseases of swine worldwide. Although live or attenuated virus vaccines have been used to control CSFV, it is difficult to distinguish vaccinated pigs from infected pigs; this leads to restrictions on import and export. Subunit vaccines based on the CSFV E...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-020-02892-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton fabric samples were treated with a formulation of a total crude Trichoderma reesei cellulase in a two-step procedure. In the first step, samples were treated at a low liquor ratio by padding through the enzyme formulation at 21 degrees C and 55 degrees C with a wet pickup of 100% and batched for 12 h. The sampl...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9569-1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve the production of trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid (t10,c12-CLA) from linoleic acid in recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica. RESULTS:Cells of the yeast were permeabilized by freeze/thawing. The optimal conditions for t10,c12-CLA production by the permeabilized cells were at 28 °C, pH 7, 200 rpm...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2175-3
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To display a recombinant avidin fused to the autotransporter ShdA to bind biotinylated molecules on the surface of Escherichia coli. RESULTS:Two chimeric protein constructs containing avidin fused to the autotransporter ShdA were expressed on the surface of Escherichia coli DH5α. One fusion protein containe...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-018-2507-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a peptide probe that could be used for gastric cancer detection via binding to CD44 protein with specificity and affinity. RESULTS:A 12-mer phage peptide library was screened against immobilized CD44 protein. Bound phage counts using ELISA were performed to identify phage clones carrying the most ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-015-1896-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic islet transplantation is used to treat diabetes mellitus that has minimal complications and avoids hypoglycemic shock. Conformal microencapsulation of pancreatic islets improves their function by blocking immunogenic molecules while protecting fragile islets. However, production of empty alginate capsules d...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-013-1300-9
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we constructed a genetically modified luciferase of Photinus pyralis that generates more than 10-fold higher luminescence intensity than the wild-type enzyme. In this study, we demonstrate that this modified luciferase enables us to detect ATP at 10(-18) mol, which is almost equal to the quantity contained...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-008-9643-3
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acoustic cell settler (ACS) using ultrasound at cells of 3 MHz was used to recycle Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a fermenter. The locations of both the inlet and outlet in the acoustic cell settler, which have a relatively long distance between the transducer and reflector, were optimized. A tilted settler was design...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022345508979
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To engineer Pichia pastoris for heterologous production of cellulase from Musca domestica and explore its potential for industrial applications. RESULTS:A new beta-glucosidase gene (bg), encoding 562 amino acids, was cloned from M. domestica by using rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The gene bg was linked t...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-017-2351-0
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00