Abstract:
:Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process and is considered one of the main catabolism pathways. In the process of autophagy, cells are digested nonselectively or selectively to recover nutrients and energy, so it is regarded as an antiaging process. In addition to the essential role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis, autophagy is a stress response mechanism for cell survival. Here, we review recent literature describing the pathway of autophagy and its role in different bone cell types, including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. Also discussed is the mechanism of autophagy in bone diseases associated with bone homeostasis, including osteoporosis and Paget's disease. Finally, we discuss the application of autophagy regulators in bone diseases. This review aims to introduce autophagy, summarize the understanding of its relevance in bone physiology, and discuss its role and therapeutic potential in the pathogenesis of bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Guo YF,Su T,Yang M,Li CJ,Guo Q,Xiao Y,Huang Y,Liu Y,Luo XHdoi
10.1002/jcp.30111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-16 00:00:00eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) has been shown to exert promotive effects on cell survival and proliferation through activation of various signaling pathways. Estrogen receptors (ERs, ERα, and ERβ) are ligand-activated transcription factors, which regulate target gene expression, promote cell proliferation, and res...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24252
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular senescence is a growth-arrest program that limits cell proliferation. Low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) has been demonstrated to promote cell proliferation. However, whether LPLI can inhibit cellular senescence remains unknown. In the present study, to investigate the functional role of LPLI against skin agi...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24425
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abstract::Previously we showed a rapid and transient inhibition of gap junctional communication (GJC) by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in T51B rat liver epithelial cells expressing wild-type platelet-derived growth factor beta receptors (PDGFrbeta). This action of PDGF correlated with the hyperphosphorylation of the gap...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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abstract::An increasing body of evidence shows that many of the key inositol lipids and enzymes responsible for their metabolism reside in nuclei. Moreover, the association of the nuclear phosphoinositide cycle with progression through the cell cycle and commitment toward differentiation has built a wider picture of the implica...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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abstract::The temperature-sensitive (ts) Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell mutant tsH1 contains a thermolabile leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Upon incubation at the nonpermissive temperature of 39.5 degrees C, the enzyme became reversibly inhibited over a period of minutes, and the cells lost viability over a period of many hours. Howe...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041400206
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abstract::Restenosis after angioplasty or stent is a major clinical problem. While long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in a variety of diseases, their role in restenosis is not well understood. This study aims to investigate how dysregulated lncRNAs and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) contribute to restenosis. By microarray ana...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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abstract::Despite remarkable progress in polychemotherapy protocols, pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) remains fatal in around 20% of cases. Hence, novel targeted therapies are needed for patients with poor prognosis. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are drugs commonly administrated for B-ALL treatment. Activation of t...
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abstract::Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have gained considerable popularity owing to the vast possibilities and lack of ethical constraints and risks normally associated with other stem cells, such as embryonic stem cells. However, they are morphologically indistinguishable from fibroblasts. This review aims to assess t...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum-free mouse embryo cells, cultured in basal nutrient medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, epidermal growth factor, fibronectin, and high-density lipoprotein, do not exhibit growth crisis, lack detectable chromosomal aberrations, are nontumorigenic in vivo, are dependent on epidermal growth factor for su...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041440110
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journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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doi:10.1002/jcp.1041510112
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppression of PKC activity can selectively induce apoptosis in cells expressing a constitutively activated p21Ras protein. We demonstrate that continued expression of p21Ras activity is required in PKC-mediated apoptosis because farnesyltransferase inhibitors abrogated the loss of viability in p21Ras-transformed cell...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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doi:10.1002/jcp.10409
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide receptors signaling affects cell proliferation, with possible implications on tumorigenic processes. However, molecular targets and action mechanisms of the extracellular nucleotides are still poorly elucidated. We have previously shown in ARO cells that APE1/Ref-1, a transcriptional coactivator responsible...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20704
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::BHK fibroblasts can be growth arrested by incubation in low serum (0.1%) medium. Growth is initiated by incubating cells in high serum (10%) medium. We have found that if the quiescent cells in low serum medium are incubated with insulin, the G0 to S transit time is decreased by two to six hours when serum (10%) is ad...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041050318
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by hepatocyte damage, inflammatory cell activation, and increased intestinal permeability leading to the clinical manifestations of alcoholic hepatitis. Selected members of the family of microRNAs (miRNAs) are affected by alcohol, resulting in an abnormal miRNA profile in...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.26938
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes depleted of ATP by incubation in iodoacetate (IAA) and nitrogen (N2) lost K and gained Na. Isotopic Na exchange showed a fast fraction and a slower exponential fraction, the latter conventionally assumed to reflect surface membrane properties. The gain of cell Na was not accounted for by a decrease in 22Na...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041100312
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor progression is characterized by loss of cell adhesion and increase of invasion and metastasis. The cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin is frequently down-regulated or mutated in tumors. In addition to down-regulation of cell adhesion, degradation of the extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinases is necessar...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20192
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of the gap-filling, polymerizing step of excision repair by 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) after irradiation with ultraviolet light in human diploid fibroblasts resulted in the formation of persistent DNA strand breaks in G1, G2, and plateau phase cells, but not in S phase cells. Addition of hydr...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041080207
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the regulation of endothelial cell Cu,Zn-SOD, we have exposed bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells in culture to hyperoxia and hypoxia, second messengers or related agonists, hormones, free radical generating systems, endotoxin, and cytokines and have measured Cu,Zn-SOD protein of these cells by an EL...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041530308
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially lethal disease featured by focal dilatation in the aorta. The transition of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from a contractile/differentiated to a synthetic/dedifferentiated phenotype is considered to contribute to AAA formation and expansion. Our previous gene micr...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.29736
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated oxidative stress plays a key role in diabetes-associated vascular disease. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that high glucose-induced oxidative stress was associated with changes in the expression of NADPH oxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Oxidative stres...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21063
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the radiosensitizing effects of Co-NMS, a derivative of nimesulide based on a cobalt carbonyl complex, on malignant glioma cells. In the zebrafish exposed to Co-NMS ranging from 5 to 20 μM, cell death and heat shock protein 70 expression in the brain and neurobehavioral performance were evaluated. Our ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.29774
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolving data suggest that marrow hematopoietic stem cells show reversible changes in homing, engraftment, and differentiation phenotype with cell cycle progression. Furthermore, marrow stem cells are a cycling population. Traditional concepts hold that the system is hierarchical, but the information on the lability o...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21273
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion of human monocytes and granulocytes to vascular endothelium plays an important role in migration of these cells to inflammatory sites in tissues. A family of three human leukocyte heterodimeric surface molecules named Mo1, LFA-1, and p150,95 (LeuM5) has been shown to mediate leukocyte adhesion to confluent mo...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041370214
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell cycle-related changes in the ability to regulate cell volume following hyposmotic swelling were studied in mouse fibroblasts using videomicroscopy and the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Regulatory volume decrease (RVD) and volume-sensitive Cl- conductance (G(Cl,vol)) were measured: (1) in proliferating cells o...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4652(200104)187:1<65::AID-JCP1052>3.0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that the rate of fluid shear stress (ΔSS) can manipulate the fate of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to osteogenic or chondrogenic cells. However, whether ΔSS is comparable to other two means of induction medium and substrate stiffness that have been proven to be potent in differentiation...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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doi:10.1002/jcp.28296
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report here that the androgen receptor (AR) and ABCB1 are upregulated in a model of acquired taxol resistance (txr) in ovarian carcinoma cells. AR silencing sensitizes txr cells to taxol threefold, whereas ectopic AR expression in AR-null HEK293 cells induces resistance to taxol by 1.7-fold. AR activation using the...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) induces bone deterioration, while mechanical stimulation promotes osteocyte-driven bone formation. We aimed to evaluate the interaction of acute exposure (24 h) to high glucose (HG) with both the pro-survival effect conferred to osteocytic MLO-Y4 cells and osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells by mechanic...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silibinin is the primary active compound in silymarin. It has been demonstrated to exert anti-carcinogenic effects and hepato-protective effects. However, the effects of silibinin on the maturation and immunostimulatory activities exhibited by dendritic cells (DCs) remain, for the most part, unknown. In this study, we...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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abstract::The etiology of endometriosis, a gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, is still unknown. Our research group has recently demonstrated the presence of ectopic endometrium in human female fetuses at different gestational ages. In this manuscript ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA 520c and 373 (miR-520c and miR-373) have been characterized as oncogenes and play critical roles in cancer cell metastasis. However, the relationship between these two microRNAs and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are important in cancer cell metastasis, remains unknown. Here, we report new evidence i...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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doi:10.1002/jcp.22993
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00