Abstract:
:Recently, there has been a debate whether implicit Theory of Mind can be reliably measured using anticipatory looking tasks. Previous anticipatory looking paradigms used video stimuli to measure implicit Theory of Mind; however, numerous replications of these paradigms were unsuccessful. This lack of replications may be due to video stimuli not being sufficiently engaging. As Theory of Mind is an inherently social phenomenon, robust evidence might only be observed in a real social situation. Therefore, the current preregistered study aimed to test anticipatory looking with real-life social stimuli. A mobile eye-tracker was used to measure gaze patterns indicative of Theory of Mind while participants observed a real-life interaction of an experimenter and a confederate. The realistic scenario did not provide clear evidence for implicit Theory of Mind. Furthermore, anticipatory looking behavior did not reliably occur during familiarization trials, in line with previous research. However, looking patterns were slightly more in line with belief tracking than in some more controlled studies using video stimuli. In general, implicit Theory of Mind was not reliably reflected in anticipatory looking patterns even if they were measured in realistic social situations. This questions the suitability of anticipatory looking measures for implicit Theory of Mind.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kulke L,Hinrichs MABdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-80614-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-13 00:00:00pages
1215issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-80614-5journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The recent combination of ultra-intense lasers and laser-accelerated electron beams is enabling the development of a new generation of compact x-ray light sources, the coherence of which depends directly on electron beam emittance. Although the emittance of accelerated electron beams can be low, it can grow due to the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24622
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), regarded as a precancerous condition, is characterized by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction followed by fibro-elastic change in the lamina properia and epithelial atrophy. The pathologic mechanisms of OSF still need to be further clarified. In the study, we investigated the function...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37004
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The macular ellipsoid zone intensity (mEZi) is a known marker of disease severity in a number of diverse ocular diseases. The purpose of this study was to establish an automated method (AM) for mEZi quantification and to compare the method's performance with that of a manual method (MM) for glaucoma patients and healt...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56337-7
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Myelination is critical for transduction of neuronal signals, neuron survival and normal function of the nervous system. Myelin disorders account for many debilitating neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and leukodystrophies. The lack of experimental models and tools to observe and manipulate this process...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18744-6
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::A challenge in regenerating large bone defects under load is to create scaffolds with large and interconnected pores while providing a compressive strength comparable to cortical bone (100-150 MPa). Here we design a novel hexagonal architecture for a glass-ceramic scaffold to fabricate an anisotropic, highly porous th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19468
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Genome editing via CRISPR/Cas9 has become an efficient and reliable way to make precise, targeted changes to the genome of living cells. CXCR4 is a co-receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and has been considered as an important therapeutic target for AIDS. CXCR4 mediates viral entry i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15577
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Personal values developed in adolescence may influence mental health and well-being over the life course. Using data from 684 respondents in the Youth Development Study (61.9% of respondents in the baseline survey), we explored the effects of work values at ages 14-15 on positive and negative emotions, as well as psyc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70507-y
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Several mosquito species have been described as vectors for the Zika virus (ZIKV), such as those in the Aedes, Anopheles, Mansonia and Culex genera. Our previous survey studies were found the ZIKV RNA positive in both male, female and larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Aedes aegypti (L.) mosquitoes collected fro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41727-8
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The recent rise of multidrug resistant microbial strains requires development of new and novel therapeutic alternatives. In this study, we present a novel antibacterial system that comprises of modified naturally abundant antimicrobial peptides in conjugation with silver nanoparticles. Further, we propose a simple rou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41005-7
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Wrist worn raw-data accelerometers are used increasingly in large-scale population research. We examined whether sleep parameters can be estimated from these data in the absence of sleep diaries. Our heuristic algorithm uses the variance in estimated z-axis angle and makes basic assumptions about sleep interruptions. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31266-z
更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-polarization conversion plays an important role in visible light manipulation. Metasurface with asymmetric structure can be used to achieve polarization conversion of linearly polarized light. Based on this, we design a quasi-periodic dendritic metasurface model composed of asymmetric dendritic cells. The simula...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28030-8
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of rotational disorder on the microwave transmission through thin metallic checkerboard arrays has been experimentally studied. Broad resonant features below the onset of diffraction, attributed to electromagnetic radiation coupling through the structure via the evanescent fields of bound surface waves, are...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16608
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus remains an emerging virus and causes pandemics with high levels of fatality. After screening different plant extracts with potential anti-influenza activity, a water extract of Taxodium distichum stems (TDSWex) showed excellent activity against influenza viruses. The EC50 of TDSWex was 0.051 ± 0.024 mg...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36015
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat degradation is among the top drivers of the loss of global biodiversity. This problem is particularly acute in coral reef system. Here we investigated whether coral degradation influences predator risk assessment and learning for damselfish. When in a live coral environment, Ambon damselfish were able to learn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32542
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Inbred strains of mice are powerful models for understanding human pregnancy complications. For example, the exclusive mating of CBA/J females to DBA/2J males increases fetal resorption to 20-35% with an associated decline in placentation and maintenance of maternal Th1 immunity. More recently other complications of p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35138
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43378-1
更新日期:2019-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although stenting of non-branched arterial segments has acceptable clinical outcomes, in-stent restenosis (ISR) and stent thrombosis remain clinically significant issues for vascular bifurcations (15-28% restenosis). Local fluid and solid stresses appear to play an important role in restenosis and thrombosis. The comb...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66777-1
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Energetic ions have been widely used to evaluate the irradiation tolerance of structural materials for nuclear power applications and to modify material properties. It is important to understand the defect production, annihilation and migration mechanisms during and after collision cascades. In this study, single crys...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19994
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donor-specific CD4+CD127-CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (AgTregs) have the potential to induce clinical transplant tolerance; however, their expansion ex vivo remains challenging. We optimized a novel expansion protocol to stimulate donor-specific Tregs using soluble 4-trimer CD40 ligand (CD40L)-activated donor B cell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19621-6
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Multidisciplinary applications of four-coordinate boron(III) complexes make them very attractive and challenging research field in chemistry, biology and material sciences. The dual role played by boron atom in stabilising the chelate ligand and enhancing the π-conjugation makes them very useful as luminescent materia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00236-2
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::In wild animal conservation, knowing the age of an individual animal is extremely beneficial. However, estimating the age is difficult for many species. Recently, epigenetics-based methods of estimating age have been reported. These studies were predominantly on humans with few reports on other animals, especially wil...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28318-9
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Human platelet antigens (HPAs) are membranous glycoproteins considered as alloantigens due to their polymorphisms. HPA-incompatibility in multiple pregnancies or blood transfusion can induce the development of alloantibodies leading to thrombocytopenia. The frequency of HPAs varies among populations, so that deep know...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64469-4
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59779-6
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Root hairs are tubular extensions of specific root epidermal cells important in plant nutrition and water absorption. To determine membrane glycerolipids in root hairs and roots may differ, as well as their respective response to nutrient availability, this study analyzed the membrane glycerolipid species in soybean r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36172
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied photoinduced reduction of absorption and emission in p3ht, a semiconducting polymer, and found that the rate of photodegradation (destruction of the constituent thiophene rings) does not correlate with the luminescence intensity and, correspondingly, does not depend on the excited state concentration. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33238
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to fabricate a novel polymer-free everolimus-eluting stent with nanostructure using a femtosecond laser (FSL). The stent were coated with everolimus (EVL) using FSL and electrospinning processes. The surface was rendered hydrophobic, which negatively affected both platelet adhesion (82.1%) an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25629-9
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have investigated the association between eosinophilia and clinical outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but the evidence is conflicting. We conducted a pooled analysis of outcome measures comparing eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic COPD patients. We searched articles ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13745-x
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial arthropod fauna have been suggested as a key indicator of ecological integrity in forest systems. Because phenotypic identification is expert-limited, a shift towards DNA metabarcoding could improve scalability and democratize the use of forest floor arthropods for biomonitoring applications. The objective...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54532-0
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effective differentiation between multiple primary lung tumors (MPs) and intrapulmonary metastases (IMs) in patients is imperative to discover the exact disease stage and to select the most appropriate treatment. In this study, the authors was to evaluate the efficacy and validity of large-scale targeted sequencin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75935-4
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Research on argillite as a possible host rock for nuclear waste disposal is still an open subject since many issues need to be clarified. In the Underground Research Laboratories constructed for this purpose, a damaged zone around the excavation has been systematically observed and characterized by the appearance of m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08815
更新日期:2015-03-06 00:00:00