Hydrochar did not reduce rice paddy NH3 volatilization compared to pyrochar in a soil column experiment.

abstract：:Antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), have been shown to stimulate human B cell responses to unrelated recall antigens in vitro. However, it is not known whether natural M.tb infection or whether vaccination with, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, has a similar effect. This study investigated the effects of M.tb inf...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kimuda SG,Andia-Biraro I,Sebina I,Egesa M,Nalwoga A,Smith SG,Bagaya BS,Levin J,Elliott AM,Raynes JG,Cose S

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies reveal that there exists much interaction and communication between bacterial cells, with parts of these social behaviors depending on cell-cell contacts. The cell-cell contact has proved to be crucial for determining various biochemical processes. However, for cell culture with relatively low cell concentrati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xin H,Zhang Y,Lei H,Li Y,Zhang H,Li B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoon K,Kim JJ,Seong WM,Lee MH,Kang K

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied both experimentally and theoretically the reprogrammable spin wave band structure in Permalloy(10 nm)/Cu(5 nm)/Permalloy(30 nm) nanowire arrays of width w = 280 nm and inter-wire separation in the range from 80 to 280 nm. We found that, depending on the inter-wire separation, the anti-parallel configur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gubbiotti G,Zhou X,Haghshenasfard Z,Cottam MG,Adeyeye AO,Kostylev M

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocyte injury has been suggested to induce phenotypic alteration of glomerular podocytes and accelerate the detachment of podocytes from the glomeruli resulting in podocyturia. However, it is not clear whether podocyte phenotypic alteration occurs in the urine of women with preeclampsia (PE). Seventy-seven and 116 p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhai T,Furuta I,Akaishi R,Ishikawa S,Morikawa M,Yamada T,Koyama T,Minakami H

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by intestinal microbes mediate anti-inflammatory effects, but whether they impact on antimicrobial host defenses remains largely unknown. This is of particular concern in light of the attractiveness of developing SCFA-mediated therapies and considering that SCFAs work as inhibi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ciarlo E,Heinonen T,Herderschee J,Fenwick C,Mombelli M,Le Roy D,Roger T

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of a lateral periodic potential modulation, two-dimensional electrons may exhibit interesting phenomena, such as a graphene-like energy-momentum dispersion, Bloch oscillations, or the Hofstadter butterfly band structure. To create a sufficiently strong potential modulation using conventional semiconduc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu TM,Laroche D,Huang SH,Chuang Y,Li JY,Liu CW

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of bulk, three-dimensional (3D), macroporous polymers with high permeability, large surface area and large volume is highly desirable for a range of applications in the biomedical, biotechnological and environmental areas. The experimental techniques currently used are limited to the production of smal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Savina IN,Ingavle GC,Cundy AB,Mikhalovsky SV

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) can cause vision disabilities in highly myopic eyes. This retrospective case series investigated the clinical outcomes of posterior scleral contraction (PSC) using genipin-cross-linked sclera as the material to treat MTM in highly myopic eyes. In total, 32 eyes from 29 highly myopic p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan AP,Wan T,Zhu SQ,Dong L,Xue AQ

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-peptide interactions play an important role in major cellular processes, and are associated with several human diseases. To understand and potentially regulate these cellular function and diseases it is important to know the molecular details of the interactions. However, because of peptide flexibility and the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Johansson-Åkhe I,Mirabello C,Wallner B

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to design and functionally characterize peptide mimetics of the nanobody (Nb) related to the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) (nanobody-derived peptide, NDP). We postulated that the computationally derived and optimized complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of Nb is sufficient for its interaction ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sencanski M,Glisic S,Šnajder M,Veljkovic N,Poklar Ulrih N,Mavri J,Vrecl M

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonunions of the tibia, particularly those located in the distal third of the bone, are relatively common in clinical practice. There is no gold standard for the treatment of nonunions of the tibia. The purpose of our study was to assess the results of treatment with the Ilizarov method in patients with aseptic nonuni...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Szelerski Ł,Pajchert-Kozłowska A,Żarek S,Górski R,Małdyk P,Morasiewicz P

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Although technology has triumphed in facilitating routine genome sequencing, new challenges have been created for the data-analyst. Genome-scale surveys of human variation generate volumes of data that far exceed capabilities for laboratory characterization. By incorporating functional annotations as predictors, stati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gagliano SA,Ravji R,Barnes MR,Weale ME,Knight J

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungus-growing ant-microbe symbiosis is an ideal system to study chemistry-based microbial interactions due to the wealth of microbial interactions described, and the lack of information on the molecules involved therein. In this study, we employed a combination of MALDI imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) and M...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Boya P CA,Fernández-Marín H,Mejía LC,Spadafora C,Dorrestein PC,Gutiérrez M

更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple epidermal growth factor-like-domains 10 (MEGF10), a critical member of the apoptotic engulfment pathway, mediates axon pruning and synapse elimination during brain development. Previous studies indicated that synaptic pruning deficit was associated with autism-related phenotypes. However, the relationship bet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Z,Qin J,You Y,Ma Y,Jia M,Wang L,Lu T,Yue W,Ruan Y,Zhang D,Li J,Wang L

更新日期：2017-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic test accuracy of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for culture proven tuberculosis is unclear. We searched electronic databases for both cohort and case-control studies that provided data to calculate sensitivity and specificity. The index test was any LAMP assay including both commerc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nagai K,Horita N,Yamamoto M,Tsukahara T,Nagakura H,Tashiro K,Shibata Y,Watanabe H,Nakashima K,Ushio R,Ikeda M,Narita A,Kanai A,Sato T,Kaneko T

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the artificial low-pressure plasmas contact with physical walls in laboratories; the plasma loss at the wall significantly affects the plasma device performance, e.g., an electric propulsion device. Near the surface of the wall, ions are spontaneously accelerated by a sheath and deliver their momentum and ener...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takahashi K,Sugawara T,Ando A

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:New clinical trials for diabetic macular oedema (DMO) are being designed to prove superiority over aflibercept when this agent is already very effective in improving visual acuity (VA) and DMO. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal inclusion-exclusion criteria for trials to aim for superiority in visual o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Halim S,Gurudas S,Chandra S,Greenwood J,Sivaprasad S

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The clotting factor prothrombin exists in equilibrium between closed and open conformations, but the physiological role of these forms remains unclear. As for other allosteric proteins, elucidation of the linkage between molecular transitions and function is facilitated by reagents stabilized in each of the alternativ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chinnaraj M,Chen Z,Pelc LA,Grese Z,Bystranowska D,Di Cera E,Pozzi N

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Run-and-tumble motility is widely used by swimming microorganisms including numerous prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Here, we experimentally investigate the run-and-tumble dynamics of the bacterium E. coli in polymeric solutions. We find that even small amounts of polymer in solution can drastically change E. co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Patteson AE,Gopinath A,Goulian M,Arratia PE

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive heart defects (OHDs) are a major health concern worldwide. The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) genes are known to have regulatory functions that are essential for proper heart development. In a zebrafish model, Pdgfra was further demonstrated to interact with ethanol during craniofacial development. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang X,Eberhart JK,Cleves MA,Li J,Li M,MacLeod S,Nembhard WN,Hobbs CA

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Many insects possess the ability to detect fine fluctuations in the environmental CO2 concentration. In herbivorous species, plant-emitted CO2, in combination with other sensory cues, affect many behaviors including foraging and oviposition. In contrast to the comprehensive knowledge obtained on the insect olfactory p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chu X,Kc P,Ian E,Kvello P,Liu Y,Wang GR,Berg BG

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene's unique physical and chemical properties make it an attractive platform for use in micro- and nanoelectronic devices. However, electrostatically controlling the flow of electrons in graphene can be challenging as a result of Klein tunneling, where electrons normally incident to a one-dimensional potential ba...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Walls JD,Hadad D

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Within year individual variation in the timing of seasonal reproduction within wild bird populations in highly seasonal environments can be pronounced, but the molecular and physiological mechanisms responsible for this variation are unclear. We investigated the relationship between Clock gene poly-Q length, activatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang S,Xu X,Wang W,Yang W,Liang W

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Urate transporter 1 (URAT1/SLC22A12), a urate transporter gene, is a causative gene for renal hypouricemia type 1. Among several reported nonsynonymous URAT1 variants, R90H (rs121907896) and W258X (rs121907892) are frequent causative mutations for renal hypouricemia. However, no case-control study has evaluated the re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sakiyama M,Matsuo H,Shimizu S,Nakashima H,Nakamura T,Nakayama A,Higashino T,Naito M,Suma S,Hishida A,Satoh T,Sakurai Y,Takada T,Ichida K,Ooyama H,Shimizu T,Shinomiya N

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper (Cu), an essential nutrient, promotes wound healing, however, target of Cu action and underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Cu chaperone Antioxidant-1 (Atox1) in the cytosol supplies Cu to the secretory enzymes such as lysyl oxidase (LOX), while Atox1 in the nucleus functions as a Cu-dependent transcription fac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Das A,Sudhahar V,Chen GF,Kim HW,Youn SW,Finney L,Vogt S,Yang J,Kweon J,Surenkhuu B,Ushio-Fukai M,Fukai T

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminium nitride (AlN) is a promising semiconductor material for use as a substrate in high-power, high-frequency electronic and deep-ultraviolet optoelectronic devices. We study the feasibility of a novel AlN fabrication technique by using the Al/GaN substitution reaction method. The substitution method we propose h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Noorprajuda M,Ohtsuka M,Adachi M,Fukuyama H

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Sediment accretion (burial) and nutrient enrichment occur concurrently in lacustrine wetlands, but the role of these two aspects of sedimentation on macrophyte performance has rarely been examined. Here, we investigated the concurrent effects of sediment accretion and nutrient enrichment on the growth and propagation ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen X,Liao Y,Xie Y,Wu C,Li F,Deng Z,Li X

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:sp-Hybridized carbon atomic wires are appealing systems with large property tunability. In particular, their electronic properties are intimately related to length, structure, and type of functional end-groups as well as to other effects such as the intermolecular charge transfer with metal nanoparticles. Here, by a c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Milani A,Barbieri V,Facibeni A,Russo V,Li Bassi A,Lucotti A,Tommasini M,Tzirakis MD,Diederich F,Casari CS

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluate the track segment yield G' of typical water radiolysis products (eaq-, ·OH and H2O2) under heavy ions (He, C and Fe ions) using a Monte Carlo simulation code in the Geant4-DNA. Furthermore, we reproduce experimental results of ·OH of He and C ions around the Bragg peak energies (< 6 MeV/u). In the relative...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baba K,Kusumoto T,Okada S,Ogawara R,Kodaira S,Raffy Q,Barillon R,Ludwig N,Galindo C,Peaupardin P,Ishikawa M

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00