Abstract:
:Marine macroalgal forests are highly productive and iconic ecosystems, which are seriously threatened by number of factors such as habitat destruction, overgrazing, ocean warming, and pollution. The effect of chronic, but low levels of pollutants on the long-term survival of the canopy-forming algae is not well understood. Here we test the effects of low concentrations (found in good quality water-bodies) of nitrates, heavy metals copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), and herbicides (glyphosate) on both adults and recruits of Carpodesmia crinita, a Mediterranean canopy forming macroalga. We show that although adult biomass, height and photosynthetic yield remain almost unaffected in all the assays, low Cu levels of 30 µg/L completely suppress adult fertility. In addition, all the assays have a strong and negative impact on the survival and growth of recruits; in particular, glyphosate concentrations above 1 µg/L almost totally inhibit their survival. These results suggest that the long-term viability of C. crinita may be severely compromised by low pollutant levels that are not affecting adult specimens. Our results provide important data for a better understanding of the present-day threats to marine canopy-forming macroalgae and for the design of future management actions aimed at preserving macroalgal forests.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
de Caralt S,Verdura J,Vergés A,Ballesteros E,Cebrian Edoi
10.1038/s41598-020-73990-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-20 00:00:00pages
17825issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-73990-5journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many neurological diseases present with substantial genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity, making assessment of these diseases challenging. This has led to ineffective treatments, significant morbidity, and high mortality rates for patients with neurological diseases, including brain cancers and neurodegenerative disor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74459-1
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial cell wall is targeted by many antibiotics. Among them are lantibiotics, which realize their function via interaction with plasma membrane lipid-II molecule - a chemically conserved part of the cell wall synthesis pathway. To investigate structural and dynamic properties of this molecule, we have performed a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01678
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was carried out to assess the effect of the P content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZCuPb20Sn5 alloy. Alloys of various compositions, (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5% wt.% P) were melted in a melting furnace under 1200 °C and cast into metal mould, the hardness, strength and elongation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49441-1
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in thousands of deaths in the world. Information about prediction model of prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is scarce. We used machine learning for processing laboratory findings of 110 patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia (including 51 non-s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71114-7
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of dementia in Parkinson disease is a prerequisite for preventive therapeutic approaches. Modified serpinA1 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was suggested as an early biomarker for differentiation between Parkinson patients with (PDD) or without dementia (PD). Within this study we aimed to further explore ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26145
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Plastic pollution is a rapidly worsening environmental problem, especially in oceanic habitats. Environmental pollution with microplastic particles is also causing food consumed by humans to be increasingly polluted, including table salts. Therefore, we present the first study which focuses only on table salt products...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46417-z
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Silver nanowires have attracted much attention for use in flexible transparent conductive films (TCFs) due to their low sheet resistance and flexibility. However, the haze was too high for replacing indium-tin-oxide in high-quality display devices. Herein, we report flexible TCFs, which were prepared using a scalable ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16371
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans presents functioning, biologically relevant phenotypes and is frequently used as a bioindicator of toxicity. However, most C. elegans in vivo effect-assessment methods are laborious and time consuming. Therefore, we developed a novel method to measure the oxygen consumption rate of C. elegans as...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61054-7
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) is a genetic prion disease caused by a point mutation in the prion protein gene (PRNP) characterized by prominent thalamic atrophy, diffuse astrogliosis and moderate deposition of PrPSc in the brain. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate that the olfactory mucosa (OM) of patients with ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46269
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas are highly invasive brain tumours characterised by poor prognosis and limited response to therapy. There is an ongoing debate on the therapeutic potential of vaso-modulatory interventions against glioma invasion. Prominent vasculature-targeting therapies involve tumour blood vessel deterioration and normalisat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37283
更新日期:2016-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, microbial cholesterol oxidases have gained great attention due to its widespread use in medical applications for serum cholesterol determination. Streptomyces aegyptia strain NEAE-102 exhibited high level of extracellular cholesterol oxidase production using a minimum medium containing cholesterol as ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20786-3
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Surface hydrophobicity of silicon with sound durability under mechanical abrasion is highly desirable for practical needs. However, the reported micro-pyramid/nanowires structures suffer from the saturation characteristics of contact angle at around 132 degree, which impede the promotions toward reaching the state of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37853-4
更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::In the event of a nuclear attack or large-scale radiation event, there would be an urgent need for assessing the dose to which hundreds or thousands of individuals were exposed. Biodosimetry approaches are being developed to address this need, including transcriptomics. Studies have identified many genes with potentia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54967-5
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet potato is an important food and bio-energy crop, and investigating the mechanisms underlying salt tolerance will provide information for salt-tolerant breeding of this crop. Here, the root transcriptomes of the salt-sensitive variety Lizixiang and the salt-tolerant line ND98 were compared to identify the genes a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40819
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The high neutron detection efficiency, good gamma-ray discrimination and non-toxicity of 3He made of proportional counters filled with this gas the obvious choice for neutron detection, particularly in radiation portal monitors (RPM), used to control the illicit transport of nuclear material, of which neutron detector...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41699
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship between soil microbial communities and soil properties in southern boreal forests. To further our knowledge about that relationship, we compared the soil samples in southern boreal forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains-the southernmost boreal forest biome in the world. The for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79206-0
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs hold great promise as biomarkers of disease. However, there are few efficient and robust methods for measuring microRNAs from low input samples. Here, we develop a high-throughput sequencing protocol that efficiently captures small RNAs while minimizing inherent biases associated with library production. The...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38458-7
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a highly controlled biological process characterized by a progressive deterioration of various cellular activities. One of several hallmarks of aging describes a link to transcriptional alteration, suggesting that it may impact the steady-state mRNA levels. We analyzed the mRNA steady-state levels of polyCAG-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10692
更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The southeastern Mediterranean Sea (SEMS) is a warm and sunlit marine environment with low ambient N concentration, thus considered ideal for diazotrophy by autotrophic diazotrophs such as Trichodesmium. Despite the favorable conditions, N2 fixation rates are often low and Trichodesmium has hardly been spotted in the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04622-8
更新日期:2017-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput single-stranded DNA sequencing (ssDNA-seq) of cell-free DNA from plasma and other bodily fluids is a powerful method for non-invasive prenatal testing, and diagnosis of cancers and other diseases. Here, we developed a facile ssDNA-seq method, which exploits a novel template-switching activity of thermo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09064-w
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of a healthy gastrointestinal milieu may not only offer an opportunity to reduce swine production costs but could also open the way for a lifetime of human health improvement. This study investigates the effects of feeding soluble fibre from flaxseed meal-containing diet (FM) and insoluble fibre from...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24043-5
更新日期:2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes and macrophages are key players in maintaining immune homeostasis. Identifying strategies to manipulate their functions via gene delivery is thus of great interest for immunological research and biomedical applications. We set out to establish conditions for mRNA transfection in hard-to-transfect primary hum...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60506-4
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::MDN1/Rea1, as an AAA-type ATPase, is predicted to be the largest protein involved in pre-ribosome maturation in most organisms. However, its function in plant growth and development is poorly understood. Here, we characterized a novel Arabidopsis mutant, dwarf &short root (dsr) 1, which shows pleiotropic developmental...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36446
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study of the acoustic phonon modes in rolled-up multilayers with thickness of the layers in the nanometre and diameters in the micrometre range. We compare our results to planar, unrolled multilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. For the planar multilayers the expe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05739-6
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a low-cost, fast, and large-scale process for the synthesis and manipulation of nanostructured metal oxides is essential for incorporating materials with diverse practical applications. Herein, we present a facile one-pot synthesis method using combustion waves that simultaneously achieves fast redu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21792
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::A dual-specificity, paralogue-free Cdc14 phosphatase was located in the nuclei of Beauveria bassiana (filamentous entomopathogen) and functionally characterized. Inactivation of cdc14 caused defective cytokinesis due to multinucleate cells formed in Δcdc14 and 89% decrease of blastospore production, followed by slower...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03086
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most challenging issues in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) caused by HIV-1 virotoxins and drug abuse is the lack of understanding the underlying mechanisms that are commonly associated with disorders of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which mainly consists of brain microvascular endothelial ce...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40467
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Craniosynostosis must often be corrected using surgery, by which the affected bone tissue is remodeled. Nowadays, surgical reconstruction relies mostly on the subjective judgement of the surgeon to best restore normal skull shape, since remodeled bone is manually placed and fixed. Slight variations can compromise the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54148-4
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The archetypal TRPM2-like channel of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis is gated by ADPR like its human orthologue but additionally exhibits properties of other vertebrate TRPM channels. Thus it can help towards an understanding of gating and regulation of the whole subfamily. To elucidate further the role of Ca2+...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07652-4
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations affecting the transcription factor FOXP2 cause a rare form of severe speech and language disorder. Although it is clear that sufficient FOXP2 expression is crucial for normal brain development, little is known about how this transcription factor is regulated. To investigate post-translational mechanisms for ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20911
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00