Abstract:
:Salmonella typhimurium (ST), as an aggressive bacterium, mainly causes intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. Sodium houttuyfonate (SH) is a derivative of houttuynin in the active oil of Houttuynia cordata, which is stable in nature and has anti-inflammatory activity. In this study, we used BALB/c mice infected with ST as experimental subjects and aimed to study the regulatory effect of SH on the intestinal tract and to explain its anti-inflammatory mechanism. Compared with the ST group, SH treatment improved the morphology of jejunum mucosa and alleviated the pathological damage to colon tissue. In addition, SH protected the intestinal barrier by regulating the localization and distribution of tight junction proteins. Meanwhile, SH significantly decreased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and inflammation-related enzymes (iNOS, COX-2). Moreover, further western blot results suggested that SH inhibited the expression of p-IκBα and p-p65 in intestinal tissues. These results demonstrated that SH maintained the intestinal barrier and attenuated the production of intestinal proinflammatory cytokines by regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby providing protection for the intestine.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Zhang L,Lv H,Li Y,Dong N,Bi C,Shan A,Wu Z,Shi Bdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
107058issue
Pt Aeissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(20)31856-7journal_volume
89pub_type
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