Abstract:
:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging mosquito borne flavivirus and a major public health concern causing severe disease. Due to the presence of a lipid membrane and structural heterogeneity, attaining an atomic resolution structure is challenging, but important to understand virus assembly and life cycle mechanisms that offer distinct targets for therapeutic intervention. We here use subvolume refinement to achieve a 3.4 Å resolution structure and identify two distinct lipid moieties. The first arises from the inner leaflet and is coordinated by hydrophobic residues of the M and E transmembrane helices that form a binding pocket not previously characterized. The second lipid arises from the outer leaflet coordinate between two E protein helices. Structure-based mutagenesis identifies critical hydrophobic interactions and their effect on the virus life cycle. Results show that lipids play an essential role in the ZIKV assembly pathway revealing a potential target of lipid based antiviral drug development.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
DiNunno NM,Goetschius DJ,Narayanan A,Majowicz SA,Moustafa I,Bator CM,Hafenstein SL,Jose Jdoi
10.1038/s41467-020-18747-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-02 00:00:00pages
4953issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-18747-4journal_volume
11pub_type
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