Screening for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders in Obstetric Settings.

abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) may have common etiologies. ADHD is more prevalent in patients with substance use disorders, and this pattern is consistent across different substances of abuse. Individuals with SUDs and ADHD exhibit significant variations in their cli...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Luo SX,Levin FR

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After dividing clinicians for almost 70 years, Charles Bonnet syndrome has reached an impasse. Defined by a neurologist in the 1930s, the syndrome was intended to eponymize the association of visual hallucinations with age, but evolved into one describing their association with eye disease or, more recently, an etiolo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ffytche DH

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ly T,Murphy L,Fedoroff JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of an adequate and satisfying level of functioning for the course and outcome of schizophrenia has been increasingly emphasized by researchers in recent years. Employment status is a major component of the patient's functioning and is generally believed to be essential for well-being, satisfaction in li...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Schennach R,Musil R,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gajwani P,Kemp DE,Muzina DJ,Xia G,Gao K,Calabrese JR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aims to critically review currently available data on kleptomania and to analyze the possible future evolution of clinical research and therapeutic strategies. ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Marazziti D,Mungai F,Giannotti D,Pfanner C,Presta S

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently available antidepressants are effective in less than two thirds of depressed patients, with even lower remission rates in the context of co-morbid medical illness. A rapidly expanding evidence base suggests that maladaptive inflammatory immune responses may be a common pathophysiology underlying depression, ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Li M,Soczynska JK,Kennedy SH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Peters ME,Uible E,Chisolm MS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is consistent evidence that major depression is familial and population-based twin studies as well as hospital register-based twin studies find substantial heritability. However, there is also a large proportion of variation in liability left to be explained by nongenetic factors. Although there seems little dou...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Malhi GS,Moore J,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies published between the beginning of 2013 and May 2015 on the neuropsychological functioning of patients with anorexia nervosa compared with healthy participants framed in the context of the Research Domain Criteria matrix identifies evidence for functional differences in three domains: Negative Valance Systems-...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Reville MC,O'Connor L,Frampton I

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have estimated the cost of treating substance abuse and its effects on medical care and social service expenses, but have rarely used the methods developed to evaluate medical care interventions. When outcomes are expressed as quality-adjusted life years, substance abuse treatment may be compared with othe...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Barnett PG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual functioning often suffers during depression, although depressed people continue to value sex. Many popular antidepressants further impair sexual functioning, with highly serotonergic agents affecting orgasm and libido prominently. This paper addresses clinical assessment of sexual side effects from antidepressa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gelenberg AJ,Delgado P,Nurnberg HG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive model of OCD suggests that misinterpreting intrusive thoughts as unacceptable leads to increased anxiety and attempts to suppress or ignore the thoughts through avoidance or compulsive rituals. An insidious negative feedback loop develops as one's attention focuses on these thoughts and in turn the unwan...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Calkins AW,Berman NC,Wilhelm S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most potentially severe mental disorders. Literature data indicate that despite the current available treatments, a large proportion of patients do not achieve complete remission, with consequent residual symptoms and chronic impairment. We carried out a comprehensive review of new ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Sanches M,Soares JC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term paraphrenia refers to a condition characterized by a strong delusional component with preservation of thought and personality. Most affected patients are women. Although a late age at onset (> 60 years) has been proposed in the literature, evidence for this assertion remains debatable. Deterioration of cognit...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Casanova MF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety symptoms and disorders have long been described in schizophrenia. This article reviews the epidemiology, phenomenology, and neurobiologic underpinnings of comorbid anxiety symptoms and disorders in schizophrenia. Recent literature was obtained by Medline searches using key words relating to schizophrenia and a...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Muller JE,Koen L,Soraya S,Emsley RA,Stein DJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatments for co-occurring schizophrenia and substance abuse have emerged over the past 15 years. They involve integration and melding of mental health and substance abuse treatments, helping people to acquire the skills and supports they need to manage both illnesses and to pursue functional goals, and a c...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Drake RE,Mueser KT

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manic symptoms frequently occur in patients with comorbid medical disorders and present a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Manic symptoms may be due to an independent psychiatric illness, may be induced or precipitated by a medical condition, or may result from medication or substance use. The presence of manic sym...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Arora M,Daughton J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes in its research appendix a potential new diagnosis-Internet gaming disorder. This article outlines the debate surrounding non-substance addictions and the rationale for including this condition in the "Conditions for Furth...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Petry NM,Rehbein F,Ko CH,O'Brien CP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are bound to be associated with the development and maintenance of couple dysfunction. Although seven of the nine diagnostic criteria of BPD in the DSM-IV-TR refer directly to interpersonal functioning, very few empiric studies have addressed the exa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bouchard S,Sabourin S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Addington AM,Rapoport JL

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk fo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brownlow BN,Sosoo EE,Long RN,Hoggard LS,Burford TI,Hill LK

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this paper was to critically evaluate the literature on children coping with mass trauma published between the years 2011 and 2014 and to emphasize interesting and important findings with the aim of proposing a new comprehensive model for better understanding the process of coping with these events in this...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Braun-Lewensohn O

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's and adolescent's use of computer games and videogames is becoming highly popular and has increased dramatically over the last decade. There is growing evidence of high prevalence of addiction to computer games and videogames among children, which is causing concern because of its harmful consequences. There...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Weinstein A,Weizman A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this paper are to provide an overview of the state of the science of sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), present hypotheses for the high prevalence of insomnia in children with ASD, and present a practice pathway for promoting optimal sleep. Approximately two thirds of children with ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Souders MC,Zavodny S,Eriksen W,Sinko R,Connell J,Kerns C,Schaaf R,Pinto-Martin J

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), their families and clinicians experience significant challenges when weighing the potential risks versus benefits of available choices in the treatment of MDD. Although MDD is highly prevalent in adolescents and is associated with marked suffering, impairment and risk ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Pathak S,Kratochvil CJ,Rogers GM,Silva S,Vitiello B,Weller EB,March JS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar depression is considered the most difficult-to-treat phase of bipolar disorder, in relation to its pervasiveness and efficacy and/or tolerability limitations of available treatments. Indeed, most mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics are not as effective in ameliorating depressive compared with manic sy...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Dell'Osso B,Ketter TA,Cremaschi L,Spagnolin G,Altamura AC

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twin studies have established that there are substantial genetic influences on alcoholism (0.5-0.6) in both men and women. Our knowledge of behaviors predisposing to alcoholism, including anxiety and impulsivity, is advancing rapidly through animal and human studies. Although alcoholism is often comorbid with other su...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Enoch MA,Goldman D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews recent evidence on the value of phallometric (i.e., erectile) measures of sex offenders plus earlier crucial papers. Distinctions are made between types of measuring devices with the volumetric instrument appearing to be the most sensitive. Considering the meaning of responses it is concluded that a...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Marshall WL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for an effective psychopharmacologic strategy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) has been elusive for decades and has run the gamut from reserpine to typical antipsychotics, to lithium, to tetrahydrocannabinol, to growth hormone, to anticonvulsants, to antidepressants, to atypical antipsychotics. Onl...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewerton TD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00