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A meta-analysis on decomposition quantifies afterlife effects of plant diversity as a global change driver.

Abstract：

:Biodiversity loss can alter ecosystem functioning; however, it remains unclear how it alters decomposition-a critical component of biogeochemical cycles in the biosphere. Here, we provide a global-scale meta-analysis to quantify how changes in the diversity of organic matter derived from plants (i.e. litter) affect rates of decomposition. We find that the after-life effects of diversity were significant, and of substantial magnitude, in forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Changes in plant diversity could alter decomposition rates by as much as climate change is projected to alter them. Specifically, diversifying plant litter from mono- to mixed-species increases decomposition rate by 34.7% in forests worldwide, which is comparable in magnitude to the 13.6-26.4% increase in decomposition rates that is projected to occur over the next 50 years in response to climate warming. Thus, biodiversity changes cannot be solely viewed as a response to human influence, such as climate change, but could also be a non-negligible driver of future changes in biogeochemical cycles and climate feedbacks on Earth.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Mori AS,Cornelissen JHC,Fujii S,Okada KI,Isbell F

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-18296-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-11 00:00:00

pages

4547

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-18296-w

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析

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