Abstract:
:Lycium barbarum L. polysaccharides (LBPs) with outstanding biological activities are of increasing interest. Traditional purification approaches are time-consuming and often involve toxic solvents that destroy the functionality and structure of polysaccharides. Herein, we report a sustainable and nondestructive strategy for purifying LBPs using graphene-based nano-decoloration. The amination of graphene oxide (GO) enables the resulted aminated reduced GO (NH2-rGO) with abundant sp2-hybridized carbon domains, displaying high adsorption capacity toward pigments in crude polysaccharides. As such, within 5 min, NH2-rGO can highly effectively and fast to decolor LBPs, with a high decoloration ratio of 98.72% and a high polysaccharides retention ratio of 95.62%. Importantly, compared with traditional decoloration methods, NH2-rGO is nondestructive toward LBPs and has good reusability. Moreover, it exhibited widespread-use decoloration performance to decolor several common plant species. Overall, our proposed nano-decoloration approach is a general-purpose, sustainable, and nondestructive method to purify LBPs.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Shi S,Zhang W,Liu X,Ren X,Li M,Sun J,Wang Y,Yue T,Wang Jdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127749subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-15 00:00:00pages
127749eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(20)31611-3journal_volume
338pub_type
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