Excitation-emission fluorescence as a tool to assess the presence of grape-must caramel in PDO wine vinegars.

Abstract:

:A practice in wine vinegar production is the addition of grape-must caramel to correct and unify the final colour of different batches. Although current legislation allows it, the effect in vinegars' quality has not been studied yet and it can become a fraud when it is used to simulate the effect of a longer ageing. Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess multidimensional fluorescence as a cost-effective and fast technique for detecting and quantifying grape-must caramel in vinegars. Different amounts of grape-must caramel and multivariate data analysis, as Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC), N-way partial least squares and partial least squares discrimination and regression (NPLS-DA, PLS-DA and NPLS) were studied. Triangle sensory test was also performed. Results demonstrated the ability of this methodology in the detection and quantification of grape-must caramel (low prediction errors, RMSEP ≈ 0.24) and the effects that grape-must caramel has upon a PDO vinegar's final quality.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Ríos-Reina R,Ocaña JA,Azcarate SM,Pérez-Bernal JL,Villar-Navarro M,Callejón RM

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-30 00:00:00

pages

115-125

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(19)30322-X

journal_volume

287

pub_type

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