Assessment of vacuum-dried peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) as a source of natural antioxidants.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature in the vacuum drying process of Mentha piperita L. (50 to 90 °C). Generally, drying processes affect the quality of product, however, vacuum drying works under sub-atmospheric pressures. In order to investigate how temperature affects this herb, as to color, chlorophyll, total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC) contents, antioxidant activity by DPPH and ORAC methods. Mineral, vitamin C and sugar contents were also evaluated. A slight change in color and chlorophyll content was observed in the samples. The highest values for TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity methods were obtained at 50 and 70 °C however, a decrease in the vitamin C content was observed. Minerals such as K, Ca, Mg and Na were found. Sucrose showed the highest sugar content. This work suggests that M. piperita L. can be used as a natural antioxidant, whether fresh or dried.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Uribe E,Marín D,Vega-Gálvez A,Quispe-Fuentes I,Rodríguez A

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.108

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

559-565

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(15)00852-3

journal_volume

190

pub_type

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