Abstract:
:Effect of solvent on the extraction yield and its relevant mechanism have been studied in this paper. Compared with extraction by water, catechins and caffeine could be easily extracted from green tea by aqueous ethanol, but hardly at all by absolute ethanol. Results of the vacuum-assisted extraction, solubility determination of EGCG and caffeine, as well as swelling ratio analysis of the infused leaves, indicated that an excellent leaf-matrix-swelling effect and high solubility of tea components might be the key mechanisms for high extraction efficiency by the aqueous ethanol. These mechanisms were further confirmed by the pre-swelling extraction. This is a first report on the mechanism of efficient extraction by aqueous organic solvent. Application of pre-swelling extraction is also discussed.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Hu CJ,Gao Y,Liu Y,Zheng XQ,Ye JH,Liang YR,Lu JLdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
312-8eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(15)01224-8journal_volume
194pub_type
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