Studies on the mechanism of efficient extraction of tea components by aqueous ethanol.

Abstract:

:Effect of solvent on the extraction yield and its relevant mechanism have been studied in this paper. Compared with extraction by water, catechins and caffeine could be easily extracted from green tea by aqueous ethanol, but hardly at all by absolute ethanol. Results of the vacuum-assisted extraction, solubility determination of EGCG and caffeine, as well as swelling ratio analysis of the infused leaves, indicated that an excellent leaf-matrix-swelling effect and high solubility of tea components might be the key mechanisms for high extraction efficiency by the aqueous ethanol. These mechanisms were further confirmed by the pre-swelling extraction. This is a first report on the mechanism of efficient extraction by aqueous organic solvent. Application of pre-swelling extraction is also discussed.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Hu CJ,Gao Y,Liu Y,Zheng XQ,Ye JH,Liang YR,Lu JL

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

312-8

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(15)01224-8

journal_volume

194

pub_type

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