Pea starch (Pisum sativum L.) with slow digestion property produced using β-amylase and transglucosidase.

Abstract:

:Starches extracted from wrinkled (WP) and smooth (SP) peas were treated using β-amylase (B) alone and also with a combination of β-amylase and transglucosidase (BT). After enzymatic treatment, the proportions of slowly digested starch in WP-B, WP-BT, SP-B and SP-BT samples were increased by 6%, 9%, 9% and 12%, respectively. Starches treated by a combination of β-amylase and transglucosidase exhibited a smaller amount of longer amylopectin chains, a larger amount of short amylopectin chains, and higher branching fraction. The branching fraction was significantly increased, with an increase of 8%, 10%, 13% and 14% for WP-B, WP-BT, SP-B and SP-BT, respectively. The maximum absorbance and iodine binding of enzyme-treated starches were reduced compared with their native starch parents. The C-type crystalline structure completely disappeared after enzymatic treatment. The results support previous findings that increases in the amount of shorter amylopectin chains and branch fraction are likely to contribute to the slow digestion of starch.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Shi M,Zhang Z,Yu S,Wang K,Gilbert RG,Gao Q

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

317-23

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(14)00750-X

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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