Detection of pork adulteration by highly-specific PCR assay of mitochondrial D-loop.

Abstract:

:We describe a highly specific PCR assay for the authentic identification of pork. Accurate detection of tissues derived from pig (Sus scrofa) was accomplished by using newly designed primers targeting porcine mitochondrial displacement (D-loop) region that yielded an unique amplicon of 712 base pairs (bp). Possibility of cross-amplification was precluded by testing as many as 24 animal species (mammals, birds, rodent and fish). Suitability of PCR assay was confirmed in raw (n = 20), cooked (60, 80 and 100 °C), autoclaved (121 °C) and micro-oven processed pork. Sensitivity of detection of pork in other species meat using unique pig-specific PCR was established to be at 0.1%; limit of detection (LOD) of pig DNA was 10 pg (pico grams). The technique can be used for the authentication of raw, processed and adulterated pork and products under the circumstances of food adulteration related disputes or forensic detection of origin of pig species.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Karabasanavar NS,Singh SP,Kumar D,Shebannavar SN

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.084

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-15 00:00:00

pages

530-4

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(13)01178-3

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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