Characterization of wines according the geographical origin by analysis of isotopes and minerals and the influence of harvest on the isotope values.

Abstract:

:We studied Brazilian wines produced by microvinification from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot grapes, vintages 2007 and 2008, from the Serra Gaúcha, Campanha and Serra do Sudeste regions, in order to differentiate them according to geographical origin by using isotope and mineral element analyses. In addition, the influence of vintage production in isotope values was verified. Isotope analysis was performed by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), and the determination of minerals was by flame atomic absorption (FAA). The best parameters to classify the wines in the 2008 vintage were Rb and Li. The results of the δ(13)C of wine ethanol, Rb and Li showed a significant difference between the varieties regardless of the region studied. The δ(18)O values of water and δ(13)C of ethanol showed significant differences, regardless of the variety. Discriminant analysis of isotope and minerals values allowed to classify approximately 80% of the wines from the three regions studied.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Dutra SV,Adami L,Marcon AR,Carnieli GJ,Roani CA,Spinelli FR,Leonardelli S,Vanderlinde R

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2148-53

issue

3

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(13)00566-9

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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