Abstract:
:Flakes are an assortment of grain products mainly consumed for breakfast. Most of them are important source of nutrients including minerals. Twenty commercial flakes from different raw materials were included in this study, both gluten (barley, rye, spelt, wheat) and gluten-free (amaranth, buckwheat, corn, quinoa, millet, oat, rice, teff). The content of minerals (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn), dietary fiber (total, soluble and insoluble), tannins and phytates was determined. Moreover, the phytates:mineral molar ratios and the percentage of the realization of mineral requirements were calculated. For the first time the mineral bioavailability from the gluten and gluten-free flakes was evaluated and compared. It allowed indicating amaranth and teff products as flakes with the highest impact on the realization of daily requirements for minerals, especially for magnesium and iron. This aspect is particularly important for people on a gluten-free diet who often represent mineral deficiencies.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Kiewlicz J,Rybicka Idoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125452subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
125452eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(19)31567-5journal_volume
305pub_type
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