Cold plasma treatment to improve germination and enhance the bioactive phytochemical content of germinated brown rice.

Abstract:

:The changes in the bioactive phytochemicals of six cultivars of Thai germinated brown rice (GBR) were monitored in parallel to those of cold plasma-treated GBR (PGBR). After treatment with the optimal plasma conditions, the germination percentage, root length, and seedling height measurements of the most sensitive rice cultivar increased by 84%, 57%, and 69%, respectively. For all of the rice cultivars, there were no significant differences in the antioxidant activities of the GBRs and PGBRs. Conversely, higher contents of γ-oryzanols were observed in the PGBR group than in the GBR group during the 2-day germination period. Certain cultivars in the PGBR group reached their maximum values for total phenolic compounds, total vitamin E, certain simple phenolics, phytosterols, triterpenoids, and anthocyanins one day earlier than the same values for GBR. In contrast, the concentrations of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline in both the GBR and PGBR samples were reduced significantly with increased germination time.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Yodpitak S,Mahatheeranont S,Boonyawan D,Sookwong P,Roytrakul S,Norkaew O

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.061

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-15 00:00:00

pages

328-339

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(19)30538-2

journal_volume

289

pub_type

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