Abstract:
:In this work, we investigated the interaction of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) with β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) using spectroscopic and crystallographic methods. The fluorescence results showed that DHA formed complexes with β-Lg with a binding constant of 4.13 × 104 M-1. The secondary structure of β-Lg was not significantly (p > 0.05) changed after binding with DHA. Dynamic light scattering showed the particle size of β-Lg-DHA complexes was about 5 nm, the same as that of β-Lg alone. The turbidity of DHA in aqueous solution decreased after binding with β-Lg. The crystallographic results showed that DHA was bound at one site in the calyx of β-Lg and that the aliphatic chain was hidden inside the hydrophobic β-barrel while the carboxyl group was located at the calyx entrance. These findings indicate that β-Lg can act as an effective nanocarrier for DHA.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Chen X,Liu J,Jiang L,Zhang Y,Ren F,Zhang Hdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-15 00:00:00pages
127145eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(20)31007-4journal_volume
330pub_type
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