Abstract:
:Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) constitute a novel class of biodegradable and inexpensive solvents. In this study, twenty choline chloride- and glycerol-based NADESs were prepared and investigated as washing agents in the removal of cadmium (Cd) from rice flour for the first time. Choline chloride-based NADESs demonstrated good Cd removal (51%-96%). A natural, biodegradable surfactant, saponin, was mixed with the NADESs to enhance their efficiency. No increase in Cd removal was observed when glycerol-based NADESs were combined with 1% saponin; however, synergistic effects between saponin and choline chloride-based NADESs were observed during the washing process and >99% Cd was removed using NADES-saponin mixtures. Moreover, NADESs washing process did not affect the main chemical components or structure of rice flour. The mechanism of Cd removal by NADESs and regeneration of Cd-contaminated NADESs were also explored. The study presents a green and efficient way of removing Cd from contaminated rice.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Huang Y,Feng F,Chen ZG,Wu T,Wang ZHdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
260-265eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(17)31688-6journal_volume
244pub_type
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