ATM loss disrupts the autophagy-lysosomal pathway.

abstract：:Chronic drinking leads to myocardial contractile dysfunction where ethanol metabolism plays an essential role. Acetaldehyde, the main ethanol metabolite, mediates alcohol-induced cell injury although the underlying mechanism is still elusive. This study was designed to examine the mechanism involved in accelerated eth...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Guo R,Hu N,Kandadi MR,Ren J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The link between the deregulation of autophagy and cell death processes can be essential in the development of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson disease (PD). However, the molecular mechanism of deregulation of this degradative process in PD patients is unknown. The leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LR...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Bravo-San Pedro JM,Gómez-Sánchez R,Niso-Santano M,Pizarro-Estrella E,Aiastui-Pujana A,Gorostidi A,Climent V,López de Maturana R,Sanchez-Pernaute R,López de Munain A,Fuentes JM,González-Polo RA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal ischemia is a major cause of vision loss and a common underlying mechanism associated with diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and central retinal artery occlusion. We have previously demonstrated the robust neuroprotection in retina induced by post-conditioning (post-C), a brief period of ischemia, 24 h, f...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Mathew B,Chennakesavalu M,Sharma M,Torres LA,Stelman CR,Tran S,Patel R,Burg N,Salkovski M,Kadzielawa K,Seiler F,Aldrich LN,Roth S

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of autophagy, a catabolic lysosome-dependent pathway, has recently been recognized in a variety of disorders, including Pompe disease, which results from a deficiency of the glycogen-degrading lysosomal hydrolase acid-alpha glucosidase (GAA). Skeletal and cardiac muscle are most severely affected by the progr...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Raben N,Baum R,Schreiner C,Takikita S,Mizushima N,Ralston E,Plotz P

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroautophagy/autophagy is emerging as an important process in adult muscle stem cells functions: it regulates metabolic reprogramming during activation from a quiescent state, maintains stemness and prevents senescence. We now show that autophagy is specifically required for neonatal myogenesis and muscle developmen...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Zecchini S,Giovarelli M,Perrotta C,Morisi F,Touvier T,Di Renzo I,Moscheni C,Bassi MT,Cervia D,Sandri M,Clementi E,De Palma C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elimination of tumor cells by apoptosis is the main mechanism of action of chemotherapeutic drugs used in current treatment protocols of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Despite the rapid cytoreduction achieved, serious acute and late complications are frequent, and resistance to chemotherapy develops. During t...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Crazzolara R,Bradstock KF,Bendall LJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efavirenz (EFV) is the most widely used non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor applied in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the combined pharmacological treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection. Its use has been associated with the development of several adverse events including hepa...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Apostolova N,Gomez-Sucerquia LJ,Gortat A,Blas-Garcia A,Esplugues JV

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with the occurrence of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, especially Alzheimer disease (AD). As a mitochondrial quality control process, mitophagy is greatly inhibited in AD; increasing evidence shows that the induction of mitophagy is an effective therapeutic intervention...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Cen X,Xu X,Xia H

更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A major side effect of the powerful immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine (CsA) is the development of a chronic nephrotoxicity whose mechanisms are not fully understood. Recent data suggest that tubular cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of chronic nephropathies. We have shown that CsA is responsible for endo...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Pallet N,Bouvier N,Legendre C,Gilleron J,Codogno P,Beaune P,Thervet E,Anglicheau D

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroautophagy/autophagy is a fundamental intracellular degradation process with multiple roles in immunity, including direct elimination of intracellular microorganisms via 'xenophagy.' In this review, we summarize studies from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that highlig...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Kuo CJ,Hansen M,Troemel E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation, the transition from a resident quiescent HSC to a myofibroblastic collagen-producing HSC, is a fundamental feature of liver fibrosis. Autophagy has been implicated in major liver pathologies, such as HCV infection and hepatocarcinoma. However, its role in HSC biology is largely ...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Thoen LF,Guimarães EL,Grunsven LA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aging process drives the progressive deterioration of an organism and is thus subject to a complex interplay of regulatory and executing mechanisms. Our understanding of this process eventually aims at the delay and/or prevention of age-related pathologies, among them the age-dependent decrease in cognitive perfor...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Sigrist SJ,Carmona-Gutierrez D,Gupta VK,Bhukel A,Mertel S,Eisenberg T,Madeo F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have reported that inhibition of MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) clearly reduces Alzheimer disease neuropathological hallmarks in mouse models. This has resulted in calls for the use of the MTOR inhibitor rapamycin for the treatment of dementia in humans. Unfortunately, intervention with...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Carosi JM,Sargeant TJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic inactivation of PTEN through either gene deletion or mutation is common in metastatic prostate cancer, leading to activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K-AKT) pathway, which is associated with poor clinical outcomes. The PI3K-AKT pathway plays a central role in various cellular processes supporting c...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Lamoureux F,Zoubeidi A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple stress pathways result in the induction of autophagy and apoptosis. Current methods (e.g., protein gel blot, microscopy) do not offer quantitative single-cell resolution, thus making it difficult to discern if these pathways are mutually exclusive or, in some situations, cooperative in executing cell death. W...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： de la Calle C,Joubert PE,Law HK,Hasan M,Albert ML

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of autophagy appears to be tightly controlled in all eukaryotic cells. This highly conserved, degradative process is induced by a variety of signals, including nutrient deprivation, and is generally thought to be incompatible with rapid cell growth. Recent work in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevis...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Stephan JS,Herman PK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The life span of various model organisms can be extended by caloric restriction as well as by autophagy-inducing pharmacological agents. Life span-prolonging effects have also been observed in yeast cells, nematodes and flies upon the overexpression of the deacetylase Sirtuin-1. Intrigued by these observations and by ...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Morselli E,Maiuri MC,Markaki M,Megalou E,Pasparaki A,Palikaras K,Criollo A,Galluzzi L,Malik SA,Vitale I,Michaud M,Madeo F,Tavernarakis N,Kroemer G

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FTY720, a sphingosine analog, is a novel immunosuppressant currently undergoing multiple clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection and treatment of various autoimmune diseases. Recent studies indicate an additional cytotoxic effect of FTY720 and its preclinical efficacy in a variety of cancer mo...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Zhang N,Qi Y,Wadham C,Wang L,Warren A,Di W,Xia P

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In almost all animals, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is transmitted only from the female, while the paternal mitochondria and mtDNA are thought to be eliminated during early embryogenesis. Autophagy is involved in the elimination of sperm mitochondria and mtDNA in early embryos in Caenorhabditis elegans; however, solid ev...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Luo SM,Sun QY

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown the roles of an autophagy gene in the regulation of metabolism and metabolic diseases. We identified Becn2/Beclin 2, a novel mammalian specific homolog of Becn1/Beclin 1, characterized the functions of the gene product in autophagy and agonist-induced lysosome-mediated downregulation of a subset...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Zhang W,He C

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake and degradation of cytoplasmic material by vacuolar autophagy in plants has been studied extensively by electron microscopy and shown to be involved in developmental processes such as vacuole formation, deposition of seed storage proteins and senescence, and in the response of plants to nutrient starvation ...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Bassham DC,Laporte M,Marty F,Moriyasu Y,Ohsumi Y,Olsen LJ,Yoshimoto K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, vegetative hyphal fusion triggers nuclear mitotic division in the invading hypha followed by migration of a nucleus into the receptor hypha and degradation of the resident nucleus. Here we examined the role of autophagy in fusion-induced nuclear degradation. A search of the F...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Corral-Ramos C,Roca MG,Di Pietro A,Roncero MI,Ruiz-Roldán C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive autophagic-lysosomal pathology in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain has revealed a major defect: in the proteolytic clearance of autophagy substrates. Autophagy failure contributes on several levels to AD pathogenesis and has become an important therapeutic target for AD and other neurodegenerative diseases. ...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Yang DS,Stavrides P,Mohan PS,Kaushik S,Kumar A,Ohno M,Schmidt SD,Wesson DW,Bandyopadhyay U,Jiang Y,Pawlik M,Peterhoff CM,Yang AJ,Wilson DA,St George-Hyslop P,Westaway D,Mathews PM,Levy E,Cuervo AM,Nixon RA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroautophagy/autophagy is the main intracellular catabolic pathway in neurons that eliminates misfolded proteins, aggregates and damaged organelles associated with ageing and neurodegeneration. Autophagy is regulated by both MTOR-dependent and -independent pathways. There is increasing evidence that autophagy is com...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Perera ND,Sheean RK,Lau CL,Shin YS,Beart PM,Horne MK,Turner BJ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis plays a central role in immunity and tissue homeostasis. After internalization of cargo into single-membrane phagosomes, these compartments undergo a maturation sequences that terminates in lysosome fusion and cargo degradation. Components of the autophagy pathway have recently been linked to phagosome ma...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Cemma M,Grinstein S,Brumell JH

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficiency in decidualization has been widely regarded as an important cause of spontaneous abortion. Generalized decidualization also includes massive infiltration and enrichment of NK cells. However, the underlying mechanism of decidual NK (dNK) cell residence remains largely unknown. Here, we observe that the incre...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Lu H,Yang HL,Zhou WJ,Lai ZZ,Qiu XM,Fu Q,Zhao JY,Wang J,Li DJ,Li MQ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a procedure that has applications in the selective eradication of neoplasia where sites of malignant lesions are clearly delineated. It is a two-step process whereby cells are first sensitized to light and then photoirradiated. This results in the formation of singlet molecular oxygen and...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Reiners JJ Jr,Agostinis P,Berg K,Oleinick NL,Kessel D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In yeast, Tom22, the central component of the TOMM (translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane) receptor complex, is responsible for the recognition and translocation of synthesized mitochondrial precursor proteins, and its protein kinase CK2-dependent phosphorylation is mandatory for TOMM complex biogenesis and prop...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Kravic B,Harbauer AB,Romanello V,Simeone L,Vögtle FN,Kaiser T,Straubinger M,Huraskin D,Böttcher M,Cerqua C,Martin ED,Poveda-Huertes D,Buttgereit A,Rabalski AJ,Heuss D,Rudolf R,Friedrich O,Litchfield D,Marber M,Salvi

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(Macro)autophagy is a membrane-trafficking process that serves to sequester cellular constituents in organelles termed autophagosomes, which target their degradation in the lysosome. Autophagy operates at basal levels in all cells where it serves as a homeostatic mechanism to maintain cellular integrity. The levels an...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Wilkinson S,Croft DR,O'Prey J,Meedendorp A,O'Prey M,Dufès C,Ryan KM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroautophagy/autophagy is an important catabolic process for maintaining cellular homeostasis by adapting to various stress conditions. Autophagy is mediated by a double-membrane autophagosome, which sequesters a portion of cytoplasmic components for delivery to the vacuole. Several autophagy-related (ATG) genes pla...

journal_title：Autophagy

authors： Kim B,Lee Y,Choi H,Huh WK

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00