COVID-19: The Immune Responses and Clinical Therapy Candidates.

Abstract:

:The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with rising numbers of patients worldwide, presents an urgent need for effective treatments. To date, there are no therapies or vaccines that are proven to be effective against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Several potential candidates or repurposed drugs are under investigation, including drugs that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and block infection. The most promising therapy to date is remdesivir, which is US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for emergency use in adults and children hospitalized with severe suspected or laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. Herein we summarize the general features of SARS-CoV-2's molecular and immune pathogenesis and discuss available pharmacological strategies, based on our present understanding of SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections. Finally, we outline clinical trials currently in progress to investigate the efficacy of potential therapies for COVID-19.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Zhand S,Saghaeian Jazi M,Mohammadi S,Tarighati Rasekhi R,Rostamian G,Kalani MR,Rostamian A,George J,Douglas MW

doi

10.3390/ijms21155559

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-03 00:00:00

issue

15

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21155559

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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