Abstract:
:Synovial sarcoma is a rare but highly malignant and metastatic disease. Despite its relative sensitivity to chemotherapies, the high recurrence and low 5-year survival rate for this disease suggest that new effective therapeutic agents are urgently needed. Marine antimicrobial peptide epinecidin-1 (epi-1), which was identified from orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), exhibits multiple biological effects, including bactericidal, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities. However, the cytotoxic effects and mechanisms of epi-1 on human synovial sarcoma cells are still unclear. In this study, we report that epi-1 exhibits prominent antisynovial sarcoma activity in vitro and in a human SW982 synovial sarcoma xenograft model. Furthermore, we determined that calcium overload-induced calpain activation and subsequent oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are required for epi-1-mediated cytotoxicity. Interestingly, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) plays a protective role against epi-1-induced cytotoxicity. Our results provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying epi-1-induced cell death in human SW982 cells.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Su BC,Li CC,Horng JL,Chen JYdoi
10.3390/ijms21062109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-19 00:00:00issue
6issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21062109journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) belongs to a family of winged-helix transcription factors that are involved in the processes of cellular proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and longevity. FOXP1 can affect cell proliferation and migratory ability in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vitro. However, little is known abou...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17091501
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperuricemia, or elevated serum urate, causes urate kidney stones and gout and also increases the incidence of many other conditions including renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. As we gain mechanistic insight into how urate contributes to human disease, a clear sex difference has emerged i...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21124269
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to compare protective and anti-apoptotic effects of α-tocopherol at nanomolar and micromolar concentrations against 0.2 mM H(2)O(2)-induced toxicity in the PC12 neuronal cell line and to reveal protein kinases that contribute to α-tocopherol protective action. The protection by 100 nM α-tocoph...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms130911543
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) resulting from asphyxia in the peripartum period is the most common cause of neonatal brain damage and can result in significant neurologic sequelae, including cerebral palsy. Currently therapeutic hypothermia is the only accepted treatment in addition to supportive care for infan...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18010017
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are key regulators of numerous biological processes in plants. To better understand the mechanisms by which these kinases function, high resolution measurement of MAPK activation kinetics in different biological contexts would be beneficial. One method to measure MAPK activati...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21155350
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a serious health problem worldwide. Approximately half of patients will develop distant metastasis after CRC resection, usually with very poor prognosis afterwards. Because patient performance after distant metastasis surgery remains very heterogeneous, ranging from death within 2 years...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21155255
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle cell growth and proliferation. Furthermore, myostatin directly affects the expression of 14q32 microRNAs by binding the 14q32 locus. Direct inhibition of 14q32 microRNA miR-495-3p decreased postinterventional restenosis via inhibition of both vascular smooth muscle cell (VSM...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21103508
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadal hormone 17β-estradiol (E2) and its receptors are key regulators of gene transcription by binding to estrogen responsive elements in the genome. Besides the classical genomic action, E2 regulates gene transcription via the modification of epigenetic marks on DNA and histone proteins. Depending on the reaction p...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21093177
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to use cyanobacteria for the biological production of hydrogen, it is important to thoroughly study the function and the regulation of the hydrogen-production machine in order to better understand its role in the global cell metabolism and identify bottlenecks limiting H2 production. Most of the recent advanc...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms151119938
更新日期:2014-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered as promising therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative disorders because they can reduce underlying pathology and also repair damaged tissues. Regarding the delivery of MSCs into the brain, intravenous and intra-arterial routes may be less feasible than intraparenchymal and ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21041272
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically modified vaccinia viruses (VACVs) have been shown to possess profound oncolytic capabilities. However, tumor cell resistance to VACVs may endanger broad clinical success. Using cell mass assays, viral replication studies, and fluorescence microscopy, we investigated primary resistance phenomena of cell lin...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21207618
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions between peptides and lipids are of fundamental importance in the functioning of numerous membrane-mediated cellular processes including antimicrobial peptide action, hormone-receptor interactions, drug bioavailability across the blood-brain barrier and viral fusion processes. Moreover, a major goal of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms140918758
更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used in the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in agriculture. However, the irrational utilization of pesticides not only causes environmental pollution but also threatens human health. Compared with the conventional techniques for the determination of pesticides in soil, su...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20112817
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve growth factor (NGF) promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons. NGF is initially synthesized as a precursor, proNGF, which is the predominant form in the central nervous system. NGF and proNGF bind to TrkA/p75NTR to mediate cell survival and to sortilin/p75NTR to promote apoptosis. The ratio of TrkA to...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18030599
更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Articular cartilage is a structure lack of vascular distribution. Once the cartilage is injured or diseased, it is unable to regenerate by itself. Surgical treatments do not effectively heal defects in articular cartilage. Tissue engineering is the most potential solution to this problem. In this study, methoxy poly(e...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19041125
更新日期:2018-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::It has generally been considered that protein phosphatases have more diverse catalytic domain structures and mechanisms than protein kinases; however, gene annotation efforts following the human genome project appeared to have completed the whole array of protein phosphatases. Ser/Thr phosphatases are divided into thr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14034596
更新日期:2013-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. In China, its 5-year survival rate is roughly 50%, owing to acquired chemotherapeutic resistance and metastasis of the disease. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that aspirin (ASA) acts as a preventive or therapeutic agent in multiple ca...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19072029
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) play an important role in gene expression regulation. Many computational methods for TFBS prediction need sufficient labeled data. However, many transcription factors (TFs) lack labeled data in cell types. We propose a novel method, referred to as DANN_TF, for TFBS prediction...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20143425
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 (VPAC1) is a member of a secretin-like subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. Its endogenous neuropeptide (VIP), secreted by neurons and immune cells, modulates various physiological functions such as exocrine and endocrine secretions, immune response, smooth muscles relaxat...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20184348
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Early prediction of xenobiotic metabolism is essential for drug discovery and development. As the most important human drug-metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P450 3A4 has a large active cavity and metabolizes a broad spectrum of substrates. The poor substrate specificity of CYP3A4 makes it a huge challenge to predict th...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms160714677
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) is one of the most destructive agricultural pests. Due to its migratory behavior, it is difficult to control worldwide. To date, little is known about major genes of C. medinalis involved in chitin metabolism and insecticide detoxification. In order to obtain a comprehen...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms160921873
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Although our understanding of psychotic disorders has advanced substantially in the past few decades, very little has changed in the standard of care for these illnesses since the development of atypical anti-psychotics in the 1990s. Here, we integrate new insights into the pathophysiology with the increasing interest...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18030651
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) has a key role in modulating endothelial cell stiffness and this in turn regulates nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. The physiological relevance of endothelial ENaC in pathological conditions where reduced NO bioavailability plays an essential role remains largely unexplored. Renal isch...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20133132
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Early inhibition of inflammation suppresses the carcinogenic process. Aspirin is the most commonly used non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and it irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (COX1, COX2). Multiple randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that aspirin offers substantial protection from ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19010166
更新日期:2018-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Electrospun fibrous substrates mimicking extracellular matrices can be prepared by electrospinning, yielding aligned fibrous matrices as internal fillers to manufacture artificial nerves. Gelatin aligned nano-fibers were prepared by electrospinning after tuning the collector rotation speed. The effect of alignment on ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms160612925
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to explore the possible radioprotective effects of celastrol and relevant molecular mechanisms in an in vitro cell and in vivo mouse models exposed to gamma radiation. Human keratinocytes (HaCaT) and foreskin fibroblast (BJ) cells were exposed to gamma radiation of 20Gy, followed by treatment w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21031084
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Current outcome prediction markers for localized prostate cancer (PCa) are insufficient. The impact of the lipid-modifying Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase Acid Like 3B (SMPDL3B) in PCa is unknown. Two cohorts of patients with PCa who underwent radical prostatectomy (n = 40, n = 56) and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21124373
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Dual drug-loaded nanotherapeutics can play an important role against the drug resistance and side effects of the single drugs. Doxorubicin and sorafenib were efficiently co-encapsulated by tailor-made poly([R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) using an emulsion-solvent evaporation method. Subsequent poly(ethylene glycol) (PE...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197312
更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Syntenin is an adaptor-like molecule that has two adjacent tandem postsynaptic density protein 95/Discs large protein/Zonula occludens 1 (PDZ) domains. The PDZ domains of syntenin recognize multiple peptide motifs with low to moderate affinity. Many reports have indicated interactions between syntenin and a plethora o...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20174171
更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) plays major anabolic and catabolic roles in the body and is important for regulating several aspects of growth. During an inflammatory process, cells may develop a state of GH resistance during which their response to GH stimulation is limited. In this review, we will emphasize specific mechanisms ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18051019
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00