Abstract:
:Most cancer therapeutics, such as tubulin-targeting chemotherapy drugs, cause cytotoxic, non-selective effects. These harmful side-effects drastically reduce the cancer patient's quality of life. Recently, researchers have focused their efforts on studying natural health products (NHP's) which have demonstrated the ability to selectively target cancer cells in cellular and animal models. However, the major hurdle of clinical validation remains. NHP's warrant further clinical investigation as a therapeutic option since they exhibit low toxicity, while retaining a selective effect. Additionally, they can sensitize cancerous cells to chemotherapy, which enhances the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs, indicating that they can be utilized as supplemental therapy. An additional area for further research is the investigation of drug-drug interactions between NHP's and chemotherapeutics. The objectives of this review are to report the most recent results from the field of anticancer NHP research, and to highlight the most recent advancements in possible supplemental therapeutic options.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Scaria B,Sood S,Raad C,Khanafer J,Jayachandiran R,Pupulin A,Grewal S,Okoko M,Arora M,Miles L,Pandey Sdoi
10.3390/ijms21228480subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-11 00:00:00issue
22issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21228480journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is commonly treated with chemotherapy, whose effect is less than satisfactory. This raised the need for novel agents for the treatment of prostate cancer. In the present study, five phthalimide-based curcumin derivatives were synthesized and completely characterized to a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20010028
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to EGF receptor (EGFR) stimulates cell mitogenesis and survival through various signalling cascades. EGF also stimulates rapid EGFR endocytosis and its eventual degradation in lysosomes. The immediate events induced by ligand binding include receptor dimerization, activatio...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17081200
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We determined relationships of cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), plasma cholesterol esterification (EST) and cholesteryl ester transfer (CET) with anti-c-terminus apoA-1 (Ac-terAA1) and anti-apolipoprotein (apo)-1 (AAA1) autoantibodies in subjects with and without Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). METHODS:In...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20030732
更新日期:2019-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The growing trend for women to postpone childbearing has resulted in a dramatic increase in the incidence of aneuploid pregnancies. Despite the importance to human reproductive health, the events precipitating female age-related meiotic errors are poorly understood. To gain new insight into the molecular basis of age-...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21061934
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous recombination (HR) is often used to achieve targeted gene integration because of its higher precision and operability compared with microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) or non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). It appears to be inefficient for gene integration in animal cells and embryos due to occurring o...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21165821
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Blood vessels in vertebrates are established and genetically controlled in an evolutionarily-conserved manner during embryogenesis. Disruption of vascular growth by chemical compounds or environmental hormones may cause developmental defects. This study analyzed the vascular impacts of marine compound GB9 in zebrafish...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18081696
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Many heritable genetic disorders arise from nonsense mutations, which generate premature termination codons (PTCs) in transcribed mRNA. PTCs ablate protein synthesis by prematurely terminating the translation of mutant mRNA, as well as reducing mutant mRNA quantity through targeted degradation by nonsense-mediated dec...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22010344
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer is the second most common urological malignancy in the world. In 70% of cases it is initially diagnosed as non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and it is amenable to local treatments, with intravesical (IVES) Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy being routinely used after transurethral res...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17071125
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of antioxidant compounds that counteract the mutagenic effects caused by the direct action of reactive oxygen species on DNA molecule is of considerable interest. Therefore, a series of 2,3-substituted quinazolinone derivatives (Q1-Q8) were investigated by different assays, and the relationship between ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22020610
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal absorption and barrier malfunctions are associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in the intestine. We induced ERS by exposing the intestinal porcine epithelial cell line J2 (IPEC-J2) to tunicamycin (TUNI) to explore the potential of l-glutamine to reduce ERS-induced apoptosis. Our experiments demo...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18122617
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial calcification, the deposition of calcium-phosphate crystals in the extracellular matrix, resembles physiological bone mineralization. It is well-known that extracellular nucleotides regulate bone homeostasis raising an emerging interest in the role of these molecules on arterial calcification. The purinergic ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21207636
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platycodin D (PD), a major saponin (platycoside) in Platycodi radix (balloon flower root), has higher pharmacological activity than the other major platycosides; however, its content in the plant root is only approximately 10% (w/w) and the productivities of PD by several enzymes are still too low for industrial appli...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20163854
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Even though advancement in medicine has contributed to the control of many diseases to date, cancer therapy continues to pose several challenges. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) etiology is multifactorial. Recently, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been considered as an important risk factor of HCC. NAFLD ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21175999
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The development of in situ major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tetramer (IST) staining to detect antigen (Ag)-specific T cells in tissues has radically revolutionized our knowledge of the local cellular immune response to viral and bacterial infections, cancers, and autoimmunity. IST combined with immunohistochemis...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20205165
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a major class of small, noncoding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression by targeting mRNAs to trigger either translational repression or mRNA degradation. They have recently been more widely investigated due to their potential role as targets for cancer therapy. Many miRNAs have been impli...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms131013414
更新日期:2012-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to verify if quantification of placental specific C19MC microRNAs in plasma exosomes would be able to differentiate during the early stages of gestation between patients subsequently developing pregnancy-related complications and women with the normal course of gestation and if this differenti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20122972
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb (VHSV-IVb) is presently found throughout the Laurentian Great Lakes region of North America. We recently developed a DNA vaccine preparation containing the VHSV-IVb glycoprotein (G) gene with a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter that proved highly efficacious in protecting m...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17111898
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Some CF patients are compound heterozygous or homozygous for nonsense mutations in the CFTR gene. This implies the presence in the transcript of premature termination codons (PTCs) responsible for a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21134781
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe and recurrent microvascular complication in diabetes. The multifunctional response gene to complement 32 (RGC-32) is involved in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis. To investigate the role of RGC-32 in the development of DR, we used human retinal microvascu...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19113629
更新日期:2018-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The packaging of the eukaryotic genome into chromatin regulates the storage of genetic information, including the access of the cell's DNA metabolism machinery. Indeed, since the processes of DNA replication, translation, and repair require access to the underlying DNA, several mechanisms, both active and passive, hav...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms22010076
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Most biological phenomena occur at the nanometer scale, which is not accessible by the conventional optical techniques because of the optical diffraction limitation. Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), one of the burgeoning probing techniques, not only can provide the topography characterization with high resoluti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19041193
更新日期:2018-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most prevalent disease affecting males in many Western countries, with an estimated 29,480 deaths in 2014 in the US alone. Incidence rates for prostate cancer deaths have been decreasing since the early 1990s in men of all races/ethnicities, though they remain about 60% higher in African America...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms16023350
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review article is to introduce the reader to the state-of-the-art of the contribution that proteomics and metabolomics sciences are currently providing for cystic fibrosis (CF) research: from the understanding of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) biology to biomarker discovery ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21155439
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging information suggests that liver pathological states may affect the expression and function of membrane transporters in the gastrointestinal tract and the kidney. Altered status of the transporters could affect drug as well as endogenous compounds handling with subsequent clinical consequences. It seems that c...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21165737
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Complex neurodevelopmental syndromes frequently have an unknown etiology, in which genetic factors play a pathogenic role. This study utilizes whole-exome sequencing (WES) to examine four members of a family with a son presenting, since birth, with epileptic-like crises, combined with cerebral palsy, severe neuromotor...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/ijms21124447
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the effect of selected essential oil compounds (EOCs) on the antibacterial activity of β-lactam antibiotics (βLAs) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. The following parameters were studied: antibiotic susceptibility testing, detection of mecA gene and evalu...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197106
更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::A psychrotolerant bacterium, strain T-3 (identified as Psychrobacter piscatorii), that exhibited an extraordinarily high catalase activity was isolated from the drain pool of a plant that uses H(2)O(2) as a bleaching agent. Its cell extract exhibited a catalase activity (19,700 U·mg protein(-1)) that was higher than t...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms13021733
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylation of nuclear apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-1/redox factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) is associated with its extracellular secretion, despite the lack of an N-terminal protein secretion signal. In this study, we investigated plasma membrane targeting and translocation of APE1/Ref-1 in HEK293T cells with enhanced ace...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20133178
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) is a natural phytoalexin that accumulates in several vegetables and fruits like nuts, grapes, apples, red fruits, black olives, capers, red rice as well as red wines. Being both an extremely reactive molecule and capable to interact with cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins in human...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21082945
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the leading indication for heart transplantation. TTN gene truncating mutations account for about 25% of familial DCM cases and for 18% of sporadic DCM cases. The clinical relevance of specific variants in TTN has been difficult to determine because of the sheer size of the protein for ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/ijms22020670
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00