Observation of topological transport quantization by dissipation in fast Thouless pumps.

Abstract:

:Quantized dynamics is essential for natural processes and technological applications alike. The work of Thouless on quantized particle transport in slowly varying potentials (Thouless pumping) has played a key role in understanding that such quantization may be caused not only by discrete eigenvalues of a quantum system, but also by invariants associated with the nontrivial topology of the Hamiltonian parameter space. Since its discovery, quantized Thouless pumping has been believed to be restricted to the limit of slow driving, a fundamental obstacle for experimental applications. Here, we introduce non-Hermitian Floquet engineering as a new concept to overcome this problem. We predict that a topological band structure and associated quantized transport can be restored at driving frequencies as large as the system's band gap. The underlying mechanism is suppression of non-adiabatic transitions by tailored, time-periodic dissipation. We confirm the theoretical predictions by experiments on topological transport quantization in plasmonic waveguide arrays.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Fedorova Z,Qiu H,Linden S,Kroha J

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-17510-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-27 00:00:00

pages

3758

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-17510-z

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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