Virus-borne mini-CRISPR arrays are involved in interviral conflicts.

abstract：:Post-translational protein modification by tyrosine sulfation has an important role in extracellular protein-protein interactions. The protein tyrosine sulfation reaction is catalysed by the Golgi enzyme called the tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase. To date, no crystal structure is available for tyrosylprotein sulfotran...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Teramoto T,Fujikawa Y,Kawaguchi Y,Kurogi K,Soejima M,Adachi R,Nakanishi Y,Mishiro-Sato E,Liu MC,Sakakibara Y,Suiko M,Kimura M,Kakuta Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromothripsis is a recently identified mutational phenomenon, by which a presumably single catastrophic event generates extensive genomic rearrangements of one or a few chromosome(s). Considered as an early event in tumour development, this form of genome instability plays a prominent role in tumour onset. Chromothri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Voronina N,Wong JKL,Hübschmann D,Hlevnjak M,Uhrig S,Heilig CE,Horak P,Kreutzfeldt S,Mock A,Stenzinger A,Hutter B,Fröhlich M,Brors B,Jahn A,Klink B,Gieldon L,Sieverling L,Feuerbach L,Chudasama P,Beck K,Kroiss M,H

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiciliated cells (MCCs) harbor dozens to hundreds of motile cilia, which generate hydrodynamic forces important in animal physiology. In vertebrates, MCC differentiation involves massive centriole production by poorly characterized structures called deuterosomes. Here, single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that human ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Revinski DR,Zaragosi LE,Boutin C,Ruiz-Garcia S,Deprez M,Thomé V,Rosnet O,Gay AS,Mercey O,Paquet A,Pons N,Ponzio G,Marcet B,Kodjabachian L,Barbry P

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Much controversy exists regarding the structural organization of the yeast centromeric nucleosome and the role of the nonhistone protein, Scm3, in its assembly and architecture. Here we show that the substitution of H3 with its centromeric variant Cse4 results in octameric nucleosomes that organize DNA in a left-hande...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dechassa ML,Wyns K,Li M,Hall MA,Wang MD,Luger K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive cancer originating from mature B-cells. Prognosis is strongly associated with molecular subgroup, although the driver mutations that distinguish the two main subgroups remain poorly defined. Through an integrative analysis of whole genomes, exomes, and transcripto...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Arthur SE,Jiang A,Grande BM,Alcaide M,Cojocaru R,Rushton CK,Mottok A,Hilton LK,Lat PK,Zhao EY,Culibrk L,Ennishi D,Jessa S,Chong L,Thomas N,Pararajalingam P,Meissner B,Boyle M,Davidson J,Bushell KR,Lai D,Farinha

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual electronic properties of diamondoids, the nanoscale relatives of diamond, make them attractive for applications ranging from drug delivery to field emission displays. Identifying the fundamental origin of these properties has proven highly challenging, with even the most advanced quantum many-body calculat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Patrick CE,Giustino F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae, responsible for acute gastroenteritis secretes a large multifunctional-autoprocessing repeat-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin linked to evasion of host immune system, facilitating colonization of small intestine. Unlike other effector domains of the multifunctional toxin that target cytoskeleton, the function o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Agarwal S,Kim H,Chan RB,Agarwal S,Williamson R,Cho W,Paolo GD,Satchell KJ

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:TH17 cells exemplify environmental immune adaptation: they can acquire both a pathogenic and an anti-inflammatory fate. However, it is not known whether the anti-inflammatory fate is merely a vestigial trait, or whether it serves to preserve the integrity of the host tissues. Here we show that the capacity of TH17 cel...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu H,Agalioti T,Zhao J,Steglich B,Wahib R,Vesely MCA,Bielecki P,Bailis W,Jackson R,Perez D,Izbicki J,Licona-Limón P,Kaartinen V,Geginat J,Esplugues E,Tolosa E,Huber S,Flavell RA,Gagliani N

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete human genome sequence is used as a reference for next-generation sequencing analyses. However, some ethnic ancestries are under-represented in the reference genome (e.g., GRCh37) due to its bias toward European and African ancestries. Here, we perform de novo assembly of three Japanese male genomes using ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Takayama J,Tadaka S,Yano K,Katsuoka F,Gocho C,Funayama T,Makino S,Okamura Y,Kikuchi A,Sugimoto S,Kawashima J,Otsuki A,Sakurai-Yageta M,Yasuda J,Kure S,Kinoshita K,Yamamoto M,Tamiya G

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Lean body mass, consisting mostly of skeletal muscle, is important for healthy aging. We performed a genome-wide association study for whole body (20 cohorts of European ancestry with n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330) measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or bioelectric...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zillikens MC,Demissie S,Hsu YH,Yerges-Armstrong LM,Chou WC,Stolk L,Livshits G,Broer L,Johnson T,Koller DL,Kutalik Z,Luan J,Malkin I,Ried JS,Smith AV,Thorleifsson G,Vandenput L,Hua Zhao J,Zhang W,Aghdassi A,Åkesson

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans typically make near-optimal sensorimotor judgements but show systematic biases when making more cognitive judgements. Here we test the hypothesis that, while humans are sensitive to the noise present during early sensory encoding, the "optimality gap" arises because they are blind to noise introduced by later c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Herce Castañón S,Moran R,Ding J,Egner T,Bang D,Summerfield C

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological amino-acid substitutions in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and chemical γ-secretase modulators affect the processing of APP by the γ-secretase complex and the production of the amyloid-beta peptide Aβ42, the accumulation of which is considered causative of Alzheimer's disease. Here we demonstrate tha...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dimitrov M,Alattia JR,Lemmin T,Lehal R,Fligier A,Houacine J,Hussain I,Radtke F,Dal Peraro M,Beher D,Fraering PC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene and hexagonal boron nitride are typical conductor and insulator, respectively, while their hybrids hexagonal boron carbonitride are promising as a semiconductor. Here we demonstrate a direct chemical conversion reaction, which systematically converts the hexagonal carbon lattice of graphene to boron nitride, ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gong Y,Shi G,Zhang Z,Zhou W,Jung J,Gao W,Ma L,Yang Y,Yang S,You G,Vajtai R,Xu Q,MacDonald AH,Yakobson BI,Lou J,Liu Z,Ajayan PM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are attracting great attention due to their efficient and narrow emission. Quasi-two-dimensional perovskites with Ruddlesden-Popper-type layered structures can enlarge exciton binding energy and confine charge carriers and are considered good candidate materials for efficient LE...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang X,Zhang X,Deng J,Chu Z,Jiang Q,Meng J,Wang P,Zhang L,Yin Z,You J

更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The capsaicin receptor TRPV1 has been intensively studied by cryo-electron microscopy and functional tests. However, though the apo and capsaicin-bound structural models are available, the dynamic process of capsaicin activation remains intangible, largely due to the lack of a capsaicin-induced open structural model a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang F,Xiao X,Lee BH,Vu S,Yang W,Yarov-Yarovoy V,Zheng J

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In reducing the high operating temperatures (≥800 °C) of solid-oxide fuel cells, use of protonic ceramics as an alternative electrolyte material is attractive due to their high conductivity and low activation energy in a low-temperature regime (≤600 °C). Among many protonic ceramics, yttrium-doped barium zirconate has...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bae K,Jang DY,Choi HJ,Kim D,Hong J,Kim BK,Lee JH,Son JW,Shim JH

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Geranyl-CoA carboxylase (GCC) is essential for the growth of Pseudomonas organisms with geranic acid as the sole carbon source. GCC has the same domain organization and shares strong sequence conservation with the related biotin-dependent carboxylases 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC) and propionyl-CoA carboxylas...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jurado AR,Huang CS,Zhang X,Zhou ZH,Tong L

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptome-wide association studies integrate gene expression data with common risk variation to identify gene-trait associations. By incorporating epigenome data to estimate the functional importance of genetic variation on gene expression, we generate a small but significant improvement in the accuracy of transcr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang W,Voloudakis G,Rajagopal VM,Readhead B,Dudley JT,Schadt EE,Björkegren JLM,Kim Y,Fullard JF,Hoffman GE,Roussos P

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies conjugated to bioactive compounds allow targeted delivery of therapeutics to cell types of choice based on that antibody's specificity. Here we develop a new type of conjugate that consists of a nanobody and a peptidic ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), fused via their C-termini. We address act...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cheloha RW,Fischer FA,Woodham AW,Daley E,Suminski N,Gardella TJ,Ploegh HL

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gramicidin A (gA) is the simplest known natural channel, and important progress in improving conduction activity has previously been obtained with modified natural gAs. However, simple artificial systems mimicking the gA functions are unknown. Here we show that gA can be mimicked using a simple synthetic triazole or '...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Barboiu M,Le Duc Y,Gilles A,Cazade PA,Michau M,Marie Legrand Y,van der Lee A,Coasne B,Parvizi P,Post J,Fyles T

更新日期：2014-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene and carbon nanotubes are envisaged as suitable materials for the fabrication of the new generation of nanoelectronics. The controlled patterning of such nanostructures with metal nanoparticles is conditioned by the transfer between a recipient and the surface to pattern. Electromigration under the impact of a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Melinte G,Moldovan S,Hirlimann C,Liu X,Bégin-Colin S,Bégin D,Banhart F,Pham-Huu C,Ersen O

更新日期：2015-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigations on optical angular momenta and their interactions have broadened our knowledge of light's behavior at sub-wavelength scales. Recent studies further unveil the extraordinary characteristics of transverse spin angular momentum in confined light fields and orbital angular momentum in optical vortices. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shao Z,Zhu J,Chen Y,Zhang Y,Yu S

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-cell communication and interaction is critical during fertilization and triggers free cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+]cyto) as a key signal for egg activation and a polyspermy block in animal oocytes. Fertilization in flowering plants is more complex, involving interaction of a pollen tube with egg adjoining synergid ce...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Denninger P,Bleckmann A,Lausser A,Vogler F,Ott T,Ehrhardt DW,Frommer WB,Sprunck S,Dresselhaus T,Grossmann G

更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial production of isoprene from renewable feedstock is a promising alternative to traditional petroleum-based processes. Currently, efforts to improve isoprenoid production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mainly focus on cytoplasmic engineering, whereas comprehensive engineering of multiple subcellular compartments ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lv X,Wang F,Zhou P,Ye L,Xie W,Xu H,Yu H

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The separation of immiscible liquids has significant implications for magma evolution and the formation of magmatic ore deposits. We combine high-resolution imaging and electron probe microanalysis with the first use of atom probe tomography on tholeiitic basaltic glass from Hawaii, the Snake River Plain, and Iceland,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Honour VC,Holness MB,Charlier B,Piazolo SC,Namur O,Prosa TJ,Martin I,Helz RT,Maclennan J,Jean MM

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintenance of genome integrity via repair of DNA damage is a key biological process required to suppress diseases, including Fanconi anemia (FA). We generated loss-of-function human haploid cells for FA complementation group C (FANCC), a gene encoding a component of the FA core complex, and used genome-wide CRISPR li...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Moder M,Velimezi G,Owusu M,Mazouzi A,Wiedner M,Ferreira da Silva J,Robinson-Garcia L,Schischlik F,Slavkovsky R,Kralovics R,Schuster M,Bock C,Ideker T,Jackson SP,Menche J,Loizou JI

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) has important roles in maintaining bile acid and cholesterol homeostasis. Here we report that the antiparasitic drug ivermectin is a ligand for nuclear FXR. We identify ivermectin using a high-throughput compound library screening and show that it induces the transcriptional activity of the ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jin L,Feng X,Rong H,Pan Z,Inaba Y,Qiu L,Zheng W,Lin S,Wang R,Wang Z,Wang S,Liu H,Li S,Xie W,Li Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various quantum applications can be reduced to estimating expectation values, which are inevitably deviated by operational and environmental errors. Although errors can be tackled by quantum error correction, the overheads are far from being affordable for near-term technologies. To alleviate the detrimental effects o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang S,Lu Y,Zhang K,Chen W,Li Y,Zhang JN,Kim K

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Supersymmetry is a conjectured symmetry between bosons and fermions aiming at solving fundamental questions in string and quantum field theory. Its subsequent application to quantum mechanics led to a ground-breaking analysis and design machinery, later fruitfully extrapolated to photonics. In all cases, the algebraic...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： García-Meca C,Ortiz AM,Sáez RL

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Columnar joints form by cracking during cooling-induced contraction of lava, allowing hydrothermal fluid circulation. A lack of direct observations of their formation has led to ambiguity about the temperature window of jointing and its impact on fluid flow. Here we develop a novel thermo-mechanical experiment to disc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lamur A,Lavallée Y,Iddon FE,Hornby AJ,Kendrick JE,von Aulock FW,Wadsworth FB

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00