Abstract：
:Sea level rise (SLR) will cause shoreline retreat of sandy coasts in the absence of sand supply mechanisms. These coasts have high touristic and ecological value and provide protection of valuable infrastructures and buildings to storm impacts. So far, large-scale assessments of shoreline retreat use specific datasets or assumptions for the geophysical representation of the coastal system, without any quantification of the effect that these choices might have on the assessment. Here we quantify SLR driven potential shoreline retreat and consequent coastal land loss in Europe during the twenty-first century using different combinations of geophysical datasets for (a) the location and spatial extent of sandy beaches and (b) their nearshore slopes. Using data-based spatially-varying nearshore slope data, a European averaged SLR driven median shoreline retreat of 97 m (54 m) is projected under RCP 8.5 (4.5) by year 2100, relative to the baseline year 2010. This retreat would translate to 2,500 km2 (1,400 km2) of coastal land loss (in the absence of ambient shoreline changes). A variance-based global sensitivity analysis indicates that the uncertainty associated with the choice of geophysical datasets can contribute up to 45% (26%) of the variance in coastal land loss projections for Europe by 2050 (2100). This contribution can be as high as that associated with future mitigation scenarios and SLR projections.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Athanasiou P,van Dongeren A,Giardino A,Vousdoukas MI,Ranasinghe R,Kwadijk Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-68576-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-17 00:00:00pages
11895issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-68576-0journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Halogen bonding between a carbazole-based, pyridine-substituted organic semiconductor and a common halogen-bond donor (pentafluoroiodobenzene) yields efficient halogen-bond-driven fluorescence modulation in solution. Steady-state, time-resolved emission and absorption spectroscopy as well as density functional theory ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32830-3
更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantum entanglement can help to increase the precision of optical phase measurements beyond the shot noise limit (SNL) to the ultimate Heisenberg limit. However, the N-photon parity measurements required to achieve this optimal sensitivity are extremely difficult to realize with current photon detection technologies,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02684
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing influence of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean has the potential to significantly impact regional water temperature and salinity. Here we use a rDNA barcoding approach to reveal how microbial communities are partitioned into distinct assemblages across a gradient of Atlantic-Polar Water influence in the No...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76293-x
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23329-y
更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Maize is China's largest grain crop. Mechanical grain harvesting is the key technology in maize production, and the kernel moisture concentration (KMC) is the main controlling factor in mechanical maize harvesting in China. The kernel dehydration rate (KDR) is closely related to the KMC. Thus, it is important to condu...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80391-1
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroinflammation in utero may result in life-long neurological disabilities. Microglia play a pivotal role, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. No early postnatal treatment strategies exist to enhance neuroprotective potential of microglia. We hypothesized that agonism on α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-09439-z
更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria distribution in cells controls cellular physiology in health and disease. Here we describe the mitochondrial morphology and positioning found in the different stages of the lytic cycle of the eukaryotic single-cell parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The lytic cycle, driven by the tachyzoite life stage, is respon...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42746
更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is considered a highly promising technology for different analytical purposes. The applications of SERS are still quite limited due its relatively poor quantitative repeatability and the fact that SERS is very sensitive to oxidation, which is a challenge especially with silve...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep37192
更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in single-photon sources (SPSs) and single-photon detectors (SPDs) promise unique applications in the field of quantum information technology. In this paper, we report long-distance quantum key distribution (QKD) by using state-of-the-art devices: a quantum-dot SPS (QD SPS) emitting a photon in the telecom ba...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14383
更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Helicobacter pullorum is an avian bacterium that causes gastroenteritis, intestinal bowel and hepatobiliary diseases in humans. Although H. pullorum has been shown to activate the mammalian innate immunity with release of nitric oxide (NO), the proteins that afford protection against NO and reactive nitrogen species (...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10375-1
更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Peak heat flow occurs at mid-ocean ridges and decreases with the age of the oceanic lithosphere. Several plate models, including the Parsons and Sclater (PSM) model, Global Depth and Heat (GDH1) model and Constant Heat flow Applied on the Bottom Lithospheric Isotherm (CHABLIS) model, have been used to predict heat flo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep19167
更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:PP2A(Cdc55) is a highly conserved serine-threonine protein phosphatase that is involved in diverse cellular processes. In budding yeast, meiotic cells lacking PP2A(Cdc55) activity undergo a premature exit from meiosis I which results in a failure to form bipolar spindles and divide nuclei. This defect is largely due t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep30397
更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was to investigate effects of progesterone vaginal sustained-release gel and intramuscular injection of progesterone on frozen-thawed embryos transfer in 3013 patients receiving vaginal progesterone sustained-release gel and progesterone injection in artificial cycle for frozen-thawed embryo transfer. All p...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51717-5
更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyocyanin is a blue green phenazine pigment produced in large quantities by active cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with advantageous applications in medicine, agriculture and for the environment. Hence, in the present study, a potent bacterium was isolated from agricultural soil and was identified morphologically ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58335-6
更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Automated patch clamp (APC) instruments enable efficient evaluation of electrophysiologic effects of drugs on human cardiac currents in heterologous expression systems. Differences in experimental protocols, instruments, and dissimilar site procedures affect the variability of IC50 values characterizing drug block pot...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62344-w
更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Many practical systems can be described by dynamic networks, for which modern technique can measure their outputs, and accumulate extremely rich data. Nevertheless, the network structures producing these data are often deeply hidden in the data. The problem of inferring network structures by analyzing the available da...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep44639
更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultraviolet (UV) B radiation is a dangerous environmental stressor, which can lead to photoaging, inflammation, immune suppression and tumour formation. A recent report has shown the transcriptional activation of several skin-specific genes including matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) in response to UV irradiation. Here, ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20999-6
更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is a key enzyme for the catalytic oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. Genetic polymorphisms of ALDH2 have been associated with a wide range of diseases and cancers. However, little information is found about the association between ALDH2 polymorphisms and lumbar disc herniation (LDH...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-31491-6
更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages play a crucial role in the control and elimination of invading Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and also serve as the major residence for Mtb. However, the interaction between macrophages and Mtb remains to be clearly determined. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in man...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep38963
更新日期：2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Much attention has been given in the literature to the effects of astrophysical events on human and land-based life. However, little has been discussed on the resilience of life itself. Here we instead explore the statistics of events that completely sterilise an Earth-like planet with planet radii in the range 0.5-1....
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05796-x
更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile phone microscopes are a natural platform for point-of-care imaging, but current solutions require an externally powered illumination source, thereby adding bulk and cost. We present a mobile phone microscope that uses the internal flash or sunlight as the illumination source, thereby reducing complexity whilst ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21543-2
更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The state of preservation of wood in two samples from the Hanson Logboat, currently on display in Derby Museum and Art Gallery, was analysed using elemental analysis (EA), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/flame ionisation detection (Py-GC/FID), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and scanning electro...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-14057-w
更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The G-protein coupled, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is a membrane protein expressed in astrocytes. Fine astrocytic processes are in tight contact with neurons and blood vessels and shape excitatory synaptic transmission due to their abundant expression of glutamate transporters. PAR1 is proteolytically-activat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep43606
更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Smart nanoparticles (NPs) that respond to external and internal stimulations have been developing to achieve optimal drug release in tumour. However, applying these smart NPs to attain high antitumour performance is hampered by limited drug carriers and inefficient spatiotemporal control. Here we report a noninvasive ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14258
更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer survivors are more likely to develop mood disorders and cognitive deficits than women in the general population. Previous studies suggest that peripheral tumors elicit central pro-inflammatory cytokine production, in turn leading to depression and cognitive deficits. In the current study, two cohorts of ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-07596-9
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of cancer prognostic genes is important in that it can lead to accurate outcome prediction and better therapeutic trials for cancer patients. Many computational approaches have been proposed to achieve this goal; however, there is room for improvement. Recent developments in deep learning techniques can...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32180-0
更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Recruitment via settlement of pelagic larvae is critical for the persistence of benthic marine populations. For many benthic invertebrates, larval settlement occurs in response to surface microbial films. Larvae of the serpulid polychaete Hydroides elegans can be induced to settle by single bacterial species. Until no...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42557
更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Tau is a Microtubule-associated protein that induces and stabilizes the formation of the Microtubule cytoskeleton and plays an important role in neurodegenerative diseases. The Microtubules binding region of Tau has been determined for a long time but where and how Tau binds to its partner still remain a topic of deba...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32096-9
更新日期：2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) pathway is associated with many vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, arterial aneurysms, pulmonary hypertension and chronic venous diseases. Significant HIF-1α expression could be found at the rupture edge at human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) tissues. While our initial...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28612
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonids show a high degree of phenotypic plasticity that can differ among genotypes, and this variation is one of the major factors contributing to uncertainty in extrapolating laboratory-based risk assessment data to nature. Many studies have examined the relative growth and survival of transgenic and non-transgeni...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-35826-1
更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00
