Abstract:
:During 1986-87, cervical smears were taken at various phases of menstrual cycles from 63 women aged 25-53 (average age of 34.8 years) wearing IUDs for 3 months to 17 years for the sake of cytological evaluation. 43 patients had Copper T-devices of Finnish make, 8 women had Spider Ws of Polish make, 1 had a Lippes Loop, and 10 had IUDs whose manufacturer could not be verified. The samples were preserved in an alcohol-ether solution, dyed with hematoxylin and eosin, and evaluated according to the 5-degree Papanicolaou scale. The presence of granulocytes indicative of inflammation was ranked: few granulocytes (+), the normal count in healthy women during anovulation wearing no IUDs; an adequate number of granulocytes (++); numerous granulocytes (+++); and a high number of granulocytes (++++). Cytogram II of the Papanicolaou scale was found in 49 women, and cytogram I in 14 women. 5 of 25 women wearing IUDs for 3 years had cytogram I, while 20 had cytogram II. Among 21 patients wearing IUDs for 2 years, there were 4 cases of cytogram I and 17 instances of cytogram II. Women with IUD use of 4-17 years were put into the second group, while all 4 of those with 3 months to 1.5 years of IUD use were listed in the first group. The remaining 6 were sorted into the second group. In 45 (71%) women, varying degrees of inflammation were detected in the presence of neutrophilic granulocytes. In 14 cases (22%) the presence of erythrocytes was demonstrated: few in 7 cases, an adequate number of 4, and an excess number in 3 cases caused either by the IUD or by hormone-induced cervical bleeding. Numerous neutrophilic granulocytes were found in 4 cases and a high number of them in 1 case. The granulocyte count was 10 (+), 17 or 16 (++), 12 (+++), and 6 (++++) indicating moderate or severe inflammation in most preparations. The presence of cytologically suspect or atypical cells was absent in the cervical smears of longterm IUD users. In most women, IUD use was associated with inflammation indicated by the increased number of granulocytes. The persistence of such inflammation may justify the removal of the IUD.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Wagrowska-Danilewicz M,Gwóźdź AZ,Danilewicz Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
724-7issue
12eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Among 64 women undergoing tubal-ovarian surgery 40.6% became pregnant spontaneously. Because of 47% of the remainder patients demonstrated anovulation the induction of ovulation was performed except the cases with hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism (9.4%). After treatment the total population with ovulatory cycles increa...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the current research is to compare hormonal, metabolic and ovarian stromal blood flow outcomes in smoking versus non-smoking polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:79 PCOS women (Group 1) and 79 healthy subjects (Group 2) were recruited. Both groups were subdivided ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2020.0041
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the serum of 21 women with malignant ovarian tumours, 13 with uterine myomas and 16 with cysts the concentrations were determined of alpha 1 inhibitor of proteases and alpha 2 macroglobulin by immunodiffusion, and the functional activity of both inhibitors which made possible calculation of the specific activity (u...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Supplementary assays are needed for determination of relationships between sperm biomarkers and fertility potential. Therefore, our research was designed to determine the extent of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) and establish a discriminating threshold of SDF for fertility potential. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sem...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2019.0117
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gestational diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. Various inflammatory mediators are considered to be risk factors leading to GDM development. Among them are pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL16 and IL18. The aim of this study was to examine the association between...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2017.0047
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 15 women between the ages of 24-45 were given intraamiotic does of 40 mg of prostagladin F2alpha (PGF2alpha; Enzaprost) in a single dose so as to terminate pregnancy. These pregnancies, between the 15th- 24th weeks, were terminated for medical reasons. 12 hours elapsed between the time of intraamniotic ad...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transvaginal sonography (TVS), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used for preoperative diagnosis of myometrial and pelvic lymph nodes invasion in patients with endometrial cancer. Results of examinations were compared with histopathological findings. Sensitivity, specificity, efficacy,...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytogenetic studies were performed in 129 couples with the history of recurrent spontaneous miscarriages. In 8 couples (6.2%) chromosome aberrations were found The most frequent aberrations were reciprocal translocations (in 6 couples). Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 was detected in 3 couples (2.3%) while the c...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to analyze the course of labor of grand multiparas (4 deliveries and more) in comparison to multiparas (2 or 3 deliveries). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A group of 400 grand multiparas were included in the study and compared with a group of 393 multiparas. All the deliveries took place in ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARS is a highly contagious infection, caused by new coronavirus SARS-CoV. Immunopathological mechanisms responsible for the reaction to SARS-CoV infection have not yet been fully elucidated. Cytokine profile of SARS patients showed marked elevation of Th1 cytokine, interferon gamma, inflammatory cytokines for at leas...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the indications to myomectomy in females in reproductive age and estimated efficasy of this treatment. 112 patients aged 23-45 were analysed. Most common indication to this procedure were: menorrhagia--45.54%, myoma found at gynecological examination--21.43%, adnexal mass--20.54% and pelvic pain--15.18%. 5...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Comparison of the ability to inhibit alloactivated lymphocytes proliferation of human Wharton Jelly (WJ) and amniotic membrane (AM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from preterm and term pregnancies. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Term-WJ-MSCs (n = 5) and Preterm-WJ-MSCs (n = 1) were obtained from tissue explants by adh...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2017.0037
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study presents the frequency of occurrence of newborn haemolitic disease caused by Rh (D) system incompatibility in the years 1980-1999. Serological incompatibility prophylaxis was introduced in 1980. Routine use of anti-D immunoglobulin has led to a significant reduction in the number of newborns with haemalitic ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paper concerns 293 laparoscopic operations. The most frequent types of laparoscopic operations in presented material were: adhesion lysis in minor pelvis (33.8% cases), cystectomy and cyst-ovariectomy (27.6%) and electrocoagulation of ovarian capsule. Operative laparoscopy because of small injury is useful method in t...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most of preIntroduction: Most pregnancies after assisted reproduction techniques are dizygotic twin gestations. There is a close relationship between the development and functioning of the placenta and the growth of both fetuses in dizygotic twin pregnancies. Angiogenesis is the process of creating new cap...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17772/gp/1663
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Labour induction is frequently indicated in women with an unfavourable cervix. Oxytocin and prostaglandins are the most common drugs used for labour induction. Induction of labour with prostaglandins offers the advantage of promoting both cervical ripening and myometrial contractility. The purpose of the stu...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to compare frequency of four gynecological operations: myomectomy, tubal surgery, cystectomy and operative management of ectopic pregnancy, performed by laparotomy or laparoscopy, by the same team of surgeons. In the years 1994-1997 in Division of Reproduction Poznań University Medic...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were as follows: 1) to determine the applicability of vacuum-assisted core needle biopsy in the diagnosis and management of intraductal papillomas of the breast; 2) to define factors which increase the risk for underestimation of breast cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 2002-2017, a...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2019.0022
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To make use of antigonadotropin and antiproliferating action of the synthetic analogs of GnRH there was applied this decapeptide in 33 patients with ovarian cancer who were treated traditionally by chemotherapeutics PAC and radiotherapy. The monitoring of treatment was supported on the clinical opinion of the whole an...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine arteriovenous malformations are uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition. They can be congenital or acquired and should be suspected in cases of severe or persistent uterine bleeding. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of reports of acquired vascular lesions of the uterus following...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0039
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Triplet pregnancies have higher perinatal morbidity and mortality rates than singleton pregnancies. In modern perinatology computer cardiotocography is one of the best methods of fetus state assessment. DESIGN:The research was based on computer analysis of cardiotocograph printouts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Studies on fetal lung/brain circulation by means of power Doppler technique have suggested a marked reduction in lung perfusion in high-risk pregnancies as a sign of circulation redistribution. The ratio between lung/brain perfusion might therefore give a new method to predict fetal circulation centralizatio...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17772/gp/1686
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The course of actinomycetic infections in two females with IUD is presented. Both patients needed surgery. Literature review taking into a special consideration laboratory diagnosis has been performed. Infection caused by other than Actinomyces israelii species was observed. ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to define minimal conditions necessary to isolate human spermatozoa using their swim-up potential. The efficiency of the isolation of spermatozoa from seminal fluid was tested after 1 hour incubation at 37 degrees C of seminal plasma together with isolation mediums, at the volume proportion 2:...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated the influence of NAD, NADP, G-6-P and G-6-PDH on the synthesis of steroid hormones in the interstitial gland of the rat. The animals were killed by decapitation, and sections of the nucleus weighing altogether 20 mg were incubated with NAD (0.4 mM), NADP (0.4 mM), G-6-P (3.5 mM) and G-6-PDH (2 j....
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been many advances in perinatal medicine, but few as impressive as those in Rh-disease. Over several decades, we have seen a disease, which once caused the perinatal death of half of all Rh-immunized pregnancies, almost disappear. The success of this medical campaign should serve as a model for the conqueri...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::39 normal fetal heart examinations were evaluated since 20 week of gestation to term, and Doppler blood flow was analysed for mitral and tricuspid valves. The measurements were done always in good 4 chamber view and qualitative and quantitative analysis were performed, in terms of describing E and A waves and maximal ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Kujawsko-pomorskie province is a region with high morbidity and death-rate from uterine cervix cancer. One of the methods of improve this situation is to perform prophylactic physical examinations to find the least advanced stages as possible. DESIGN:The aim of the study was to estimate the results of proph...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opinions about the causes of the endometrial carcinoma have changed since 1995, due to molecular biology progress. The findings concerning the recently discovered suppressor PTEN gene localized on the chromosome 10 -10q23.3, the product of which is a specific phosphatase are especially valuable. The loss of the ge...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the concordance between the preoperative endometrial sampling and microscopic examination of the hysterectomy specimens in patients surgically treated for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analysed a group of 204 patients, ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2016.0031
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00