Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The objective of the current research is to compare hormonal, metabolic and ovarian stromal blood flow outcomes in smoking versus non-smoking polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:79 PCOS women (Group 1) and 79 healthy subjects (Group 2) were recruited. Both groups were subdivided according to their smoking habits. Ovarian stromal blood flow was assessed with pulsatility and resistance index for both ovaries and compared among smoking women. RESULTS:The smokers in the PCOS group had statistically significant higher levels of pulsatility and resistance index in both ovaries compared to nonsmoker PCOS patients (p < 0.001). Comparison of ovarian stromal blood flow indexes shows that pulsatility and resistance index for both ovaries is statistically significantly high in smoking healthy patients compared to the nonsmoking group (p < 0.001). There is a positive correlation between smoking and free androgen index (r = 0.866, p < 0.001) for PCOS patients and healthy women. CONCLUSIONS:Smoking reduces ovarian blood flow in PCOS patients and healthy subjects. Smoke components effect the vascular structure and form endothelial injuries that may reduce ovarian tissue perfusion. In this study, the positive correlation between smoking and free androgen index shows that the main effect of smoking on ovarian blood flow may be through androgen metabolism.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Emekçi Özay Ö,Özay ACdoi
10.5603/GP.2020.0041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
201-206issue
4eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767pii
VM/OJS/J/66124journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gestational diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. Various inflammatory mediators are considered to be risk factors leading to GDM development. Among them are pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL16 and IL18. The aim of this study was to examine the association between...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2017.0047
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of two acute phase proteins: alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) and transferrin (Tf) as well as glycosylation profiles of alpha 2M and Tf were studied in sera samples from 13 patients suffering from ovarian cancer. In the observed group of patients with ovarian cancer in whom the progression of disease wa...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Anatomical and functional results of a modified sacral perineocolporectopexy for extreme forms of complex pelvic organs prolapse. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 2005 and 2010, 10 women aged 47-75 years were treated by abdomino-perineal implantation of polypropylene mesh for modified sacral perineocolporectope...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/2399
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the peritoneal fluid in the physiology of reproduction, as well as in the transportation and survival of gametes, is little recognized. Taking this into consideration, the authors have examined the occurrence of spermatozoa in the peritoneal fluid, collected from patients during diagnostic laparoscopies, f...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence a few factors on prognosis on 5-th year survival has been estimated in 367 patients with endometrial cancer with stage I, II and III disease which underwent surgery and radiotherapy. The stage is the most important and competent authority indicators of prognosis on 5-th year survival, among prognostic va...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endometrial carcinoma is a common malignancy of the female genital tract. There is a strong correlation between myometrial invasion and clinical prognosis. Increasing myometrial penetration is associated with an increasing risk of pelvic and para-aortic lymph node metastasis, adnexal metastasis, positive p...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doppler evaluation of the fetal venous system at present improves assessment of fetal well-being in many conditions. Actually, analysis of ductus venosus waveforms seems to be the most important. It place role in detection of genetic abnormalities (in low pregnancies), prediction of outcomes growth-restricted fetuses,...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented patient was many times admitted to gynaecological wards and surgically treated with irreversible results. The complaints were mainly related to specific psychological disturbances. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare 90 Misgav-Ladach cesarean section by the Joel-Cohen method with 45 others with Pfannenstiel incision. The Misgav-Ladach technique involves the Joel-Cohen method, that is a superficial transverse cut in the cutis, a small midline incision in the fascia, then blunt preparation of...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Impact Factor is a measure of average citation frequency for articles in a specific scientific journal during a specific period of time. IF takes into account the content, sources, layout and frequency and regularity of publishing. In order to get an impact factor, a journal needs to be first put on the Philadelph...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the serum of 21 women with malignant ovarian tumours, 13 with uterine myomas and 16 with cysts the concentrations were determined of alpha 1 inhibitor of proteases and alpha 2 macroglobulin by immunodiffusion, and the functional activity of both inhibitors which made possible calculation of the specific activity (u...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Triplet pregnancies have higher perinatal morbidity and mortality rates than singleton pregnancies. In modern perinatology computer cardiotocography is one of the best methods of fetus state assessment. DESIGN:The research was based on computer analysis of cardiotocograph printouts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper sums up the results of treatment with laparoscopy the patients suffering from infertility of unknown reason. Laparoscopy was performed in 75 patients and only in 21.3% of cases the reason of infertility remained unclear. In most of infertile women (90%) different factors of infertility were revealed--among ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase in alpha-amylase activity with parallel decrease in glucose concentration in amniotic fluid is observed during pregnancy. This interdependence is a theoretical basis for using an alpha-amylase/glucose index in fetal maturity evaluation. The aim of the study was to investigate usefulness of the alpha-amylas...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worldwide screening for early detection of ovarian cancer in both, the general population and the group of women at high risk for ovarian cancer including BRCA genes mutations carriers, has proven to be ineffective. The recommended screening methods, including a pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound, and CA125 p...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/1735
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the work were changes of serum ferritin and iron concentrations in women with leiomyoma of the uterus treated surgically. We took the growth of the leiomyomatous uterus under concern. We observed the lower serum ferritin and iron concentrations before the surgical treatment, and the correlation with the gro...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most of preIntroduction: Most pregnancies after assisted reproduction techniques are dizygotic twin gestations. There is a close relationship between the development and functioning of the placenta and the growth of both fetuses in dizygotic twin pregnancies. Angiogenesis is the process of creating new cap...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1663
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors' analysis refers to reasons for which some women did not meet criteria for the programme of collection of cord blood by The Cord Blood Bank in Warsaw. The main reasons were: 1) reactivation of infection with CMV virus, 2) complications of delivery and 3) technical problems. We present also preliminary results ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to analyze life-threatening conditions of the premature neonates who required hospitalization in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Postnatal mortality was also taken into consideration. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group consisted of the neonates born prematurely in the Obs...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and catalase was measured in the tissues of placenta, full venous blood and full umbilical cord blood in 141 complicated pregnancies. The control group consisted of 34 physiological pregnancies. The enzymes activity was marked by use of biochemical methods. It has been shown t...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three thousand and twelve (3012) diagnostic laparoscopies in children, girls and women were carried out during the period 1970--1992. The age of the patients was between 6--49 years. The present studies show that laparoscopy fills up the space between the clinical investigation and laparotomy probatoria. It helps to s...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the concentrations of substances released by the placenta: placental growth factor (PIGF), pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) and the risk of early and late preeclampsia (PE) and in...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/57863
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper contains a review of the literature on the correlation between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and CIN as well as invasive cervical cancer. This infection is not only responsible for inflammation (very often occult) in the upper genital tract and PID but also is probably one of the causes of cervical hypertr...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents results of 1099 laparoscopies performed in sterility. Laparoscopy was made in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, 5 to 7 days after probable ovulation, as a last stage in diagnosis of sterility. Normal state of genital organs and minor pelvis was noted in 20.9% of investigated patients. In the ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three different variants of biologically agressive cervical cancers, such as: basaloid carcinoma, glassy cell carcinoma and small cell endocrine carcinoma, have been reported. Hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid-Schiff and immunohistochemical stains were used. The course of disease and aplication of treatment has bee...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maldevelopment of the müllerian ducts occurs in a variety of forms, and each anomaly is distinctive. Nevertheless, some generalizations can be made. A comprehensive preoperative evaluation of patients with suspected uterovaginal malformations is essential, but a clear understanding of the particular anomaly may not be...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss the foundations of mathematical analysis of fetal electrocardiograms, with particular reference to the obtaining of ECG signal by indirect method, and signal processing. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to check the conformity of diagnosis based on macroscopic hysteroscopy image with the respective pathology report. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Study population consisted of 160 patients aged 45-86 years, with abnormal uterine bleeding or abnormal ultrasonographic image of endometrium....
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:Leptin, a product of adipocytes, is a cytokine with multiple effects on the reproductive axis. Leptin causes the activation of STAT proteins within target cells. The aromatase gene promoter in adipose stromal cells contains a functional STAT binding region, leading to the hypothesis that leptin ma...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to define minimal conditions necessary to isolate human spermatozoa using their swim-up potential. The efficiency of the isolation of spermatozoa from seminal fluid was tested after 1 hour incubation at 37 degrees C of seminal plasma together with isolation mediums, at the volume proportion 2:...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
