IL16 and IL18 gene polymorphisms in women with gestational diabetes.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Gestational diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. Various inflammatory mediators are considered to be risk factors leading to GDM development. Among them are pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL16 and IL18. The aim of this study was to examine the association between IL16 and IL18 polymorphisms and GDM. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study included 204 pregnant women with GDM and 207 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). All samples were genotyped in duplicate using allelic discrimination assays with TaqMan® probes. RESULTS:We observed that there was a decreased frequency of IL16 rs4778889 CC genotype carriers among women with GDM (CC vs. CT + TT: OR = 0.14; 95% CI = 0.02-1.15; p = 0.034). However, there was no significant difference in the distri-bution of alleles (C vs. T: OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.54-1.21; p = 0.30). There was a decreased frequency of the IL18 rs187238 G allele among GDM women (G vs. C: OR = 0.71; 95% CI = 0.53-0.96; p = 0.027). We also observed a decreased frequency of the IL18 rs1946518 T allele among women with GDM; however, this difference had only borderline statistical significance. We observed an association between IL18 rs187238, rs1946518 and BMI in pregnant women. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study suggest that IL18 rs187238 and rs1946518 polymorphisms may be associated with an increased risk of GDM as well as with BMI in pregnant women.

journal_name

Ginekol Pol

journal_title

Ginekologia polska

authors

Tarnowski M,Wieczorek A,Dziedziejko V,Safranow K,Ustianowski P,Celewicz Z,Pawlik A

doi

10.5603/GP.a2017.0047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

249-254

issue

5

eissn

0017-0011

issn

2543-6767

pii

VM/OJS/J/50530

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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