Abstract:
:Oil palm is an oil-producing crop of major importance at the global scale. Oil palm mesocarp lipids are used for myriads industrial applications, and market demand has been growing for decades. In addition, oil palm seeds are oleaginous, and the oil extracted therefrom can be used for several purposes, from food to cosmetics. As such, there is a huge need in oil palm seeds to maintain the global cohort of more than 2 billion trees. However, oil palm seed germination is a rather difficult process, not only to break dormancy, but also because it is long and often reaches lower-than-expected germination rates. Surprisingly, despite the crucial importance of germination for oil palm plantation management, our knowledge is still rather limited, in particular about germinating oil palm seed metabolism. The present review incorporates different pieces of information that have been obtained in the past few years, in oil palm and in other palm species, in order to provide an overview of germination metabolism and its control. Further insights can also be gained from other oleaginous model plants, such as Arabidopsis or canola, however, palm seeds have peculiarities that must be accounted for, to gain a better understanding of germinating seed metabolism.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Cui J,Lamade E,Tcherkez Gdoi
10.3390/ijms21124227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-13 00:00:00issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21124227journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous fat transfer in the form of lipoaspirates for the reconstruction of the breast after breast cancer surgery is a commonly used procedure in plastic surgery. However, concerns regarding the oncologic risk of nutrient-rich fat tissue are widely debated. Previous studies have primarily focused on stud...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21239171
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reptiles are a rare model object for space research. However, some reptile species demonstrate effective adaptation to spaceflight conditions. The main scope of this review is a comparative analysis of reptile experimental exposure in weightlessness, demonstrating the advantages and shortcomings of this model. The des...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20123019
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Harnessing melanins to scavenge free radicals in vivo may yield treatment methods for inflammatory disorders. Furthermore, elucidation of the mechanism underlying melanin-mediated suppression of free radicals, which is yet unclear, is warranted. Herein, we chemically synthesized melanin-mimetic nanoparticles (MeNPs) a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19082309
更新日期:2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) contribute to the development of peritoneal fibrosis (PF), which is associated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). Astragalus membranaceus (Astragalus) has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in many diseases. The goal of this study was to determine the anti-f...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms150712959
更新日期:2014-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Asia-Pacific NMR (APNMR) has been an important scientific event in the region, engaging a large number of NMR scientists from academia and industries [...]. ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/ijms21124419
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::DNA alkylating drugs have been used in clinics for more than seventy years. The diversity of their mechanism of action (major/minor groove; mono-/bis-alkylation; intra-/inter-strand crosslinks; DNA stabilization/destabilization, etc.) has undoubtedly major consequences on the cellular response to treatment. The aim of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms161125971
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Studies, including ours, have shown that pro-oxidative stressors, such as chemotherapeutic agents, generate oxidized lipids with agonistic platelet-activating factor (PAF) activity. Importantly, recent reports have implicated that these PAF-agonists are transported extracellularly via microvesicle particles (MVPs). Wh...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20010032
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Melanogenesis is a biological process resulting in the production of melanin pigment, which plays an important role in the prevention of sun-induced skin injury, and determines hair and skin color. So, a wide variety of approaches have been proposed to increase the synthesis of melanin. This study evaluated the effect...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19103211
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that chronic inflammation initiates and promotes carcinogenesis and tumor progression in various cell types. However, this paradigm has not been comprehensively investigated in melanoma. To investigate the effects of chronic inflammation on the progression of melanoma, we established a murine inf...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20010169
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical studies have demonstrated that various agents may reduce the risk of cancer's development. One of them is activity of flavin-dependent enzymes such as flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO)(GS-OX1), FAD-dependent 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and flavin-dependent monoamine oxidase. In the last de...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms131216751
更新日期:2012-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of multidrug resistance is always associated with more rapid tumor recurrence and metastasis. P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is a well-known multidrug-efflux transporter, confers enhanced invasion ability in drug-resistant cells. Previous studies have shown that P-gp probably exerts its tumor-promoting fun...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17101718
更新日期:2016-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) involves chronic hyperinsulinemia due to systemic and hepatic insulin resistance (IR), which if uncorrected, will lead to progressive pancreatic beta cell failure in predisposed individuals. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of fatty (simple stea...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17030355
更新日期:2016-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) remain clinical priorities. In this pilot study, we assessed serum microRNA (miRNA) expression to distinguish cirrhosis and HCC, alone and in combination with the aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio (APRI), Fibrosis 4 (FIB-...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20040864
更新日期:2019-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent cell shrinkage, called apoptotic volume decrease (AVD), is a pivotal event of apoptosis. Activation of the volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying Cl(-) channel (VSOR) is involved in the AVD induction. On the other hand, activation of the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade is also known to play a critical role in apop...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms13079363
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psm ES4326/AvrRpt2 (AvrRpt2) was widely used as the reaction system of hypersensitive response (HR) in Arabidopsis. The study showed that in npr1 (GFP-ATG8a), AvrRpt2 was more effective at inducing the production of autophagosome and autophagy flux than that in GFP-ATG8a. The mRNA expression of ATG1, ATG6 and ATG8a we...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21145147
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The signaling function of the Na/K-ATPase has been established for 20 years and is widely accepted in the field, with many excellent reports and reviews not cited here. Even though there is debate about the underlying mechanism, the signaling function is unquestioned. This short review looks back at the evolution of N...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19092600
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To uncover mechanisms and explore novel biomarkers of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-associated hepatocarcinogenesis, cellular and molecular alterations in the liver, and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) were investigated in NASH model 60-week-old Tsumura, Suzuki, Obese Diabeti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21207746
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle cell growth and proliferation. Furthermore, myostatin directly affects the expression of 14q32 microRNAs by binding the 14q32 locus. Direct inhibition of 14q32 microRNA miR-495-3p decreased postinterventional restenosis via inhibition of both vascular smooth muscle cell (VSM...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21103508
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glucokinase (GCK) is the rate-limiting enzyme of liver glucose metabolism. Through protein-protein interactions, glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) post-transcriptionally regulates GCK function in the liver, and causes its nuclear localization. However the role of GCK in regulating GCKR localization is unknown. In ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms16047377
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles and their contribution to carcinogenesis have been observed in virtually all types of human cancer. However, their role in the pathogenesis of rare mesenchymal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is not well defined, yet. In this study, we aimed to investigate the r...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21145151
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm infants often experience intermittent hypoxia (IH) with resolution in room air (RA) or hyperoxia (Hx) between events. Hypoxia is a major inducer of vascular endothelial growth factor, which plays a key role in normal and aberrant retinal angiogenesis. This study tested the hypothesis that neonatal IH which res...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19051337
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza is a respiratory disease induced by infection by the influenza virus, which is a member of Orthomyxoviridae family. This infectious disease has serious impacts on public health systems and results in considerable mortality and economic costs throughout the world. Based on several experimental studies, massiv...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19072065
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::As most chemotherapeutic drugs are ineffective in the treatment of chondrosarcoma, we studied the expression pattern and function of SOX9, the master transcription factor for chondrogenesis, in chondrosarcoma, to understand the basic molecular principles needed for engineering new targeted therapies. Our study shows a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21207627
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-released growth factor (PRGF) is a thrombocyte concentrate lysate which, like its clinically equivalent variations (e.g., Vivostat PRF® (platelet-rich fibrin)), is known to support the healing of chronic and hard-to-heal wounds. However, studies on the effect of PRGF on keratinocytes remain scarce. This study...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21124404
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic metabolism occurs in a background of oxygen radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that originate from the incomplete reduction of molecular oxygen in electron transfer reactions. The essential role of aerobic metabolism, the generation and consumption of ATP and other high energy phosphates, sustains a ba...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms12106469
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) represent a common dietary protein component of gluten-containing cereals (wheat, rye, and barley). They act as toll-like receptor 4 ligands, and are largely resistant to intestinal proteases, eliciting a mild inflammatory response within the intestine after oral ingestion. Impo...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21176288
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The recent thriving development of biobanks and associated high-throughput phenotyping studies requires the elaboration of large-scale approaches for monitoring biological sample quality and compliance with standard protocols. We present a metabolomic investigation of human blood samples that delineates pitfalls and g...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17122035
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent progresses in its treatment, malignant cutaneous melanoma remains a cancer with very poor prognosis. Emerging evidences suggest that the receptor for advance glycation end products (RAGE) plays a key role in melanoma progression through its activation in both cancer and stromal cells. In tumors, RAGE ac...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21238989
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the therapeutic potential and mechanism of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) for experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in mice. EAU was induced in C57/BL6 mice by injection of human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptides. At the same time, a high or low dose (20 or 10 mg/kg) of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21218326
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The last few decades have witnessed an increased life expectancy of patients suffering with systemic rheumatic diseases, mainly due to improved management, advanced therapies and preventative measures. However, autoimmune disorders are associated with significantly enhanced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality not f...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms131012315
更新日期:2012-09-26 00:00:00