Abstract:
:Memory T cells can be generated and remain long-term in different tissues following infection or immunization. Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are a unique group of memory T cells that form and persist mainly in peripheral non-lymphoid organs. Unlike effector or central memory T (TEM or TCM) cells, TRM cells do not circulate to the blood but can provide a rapid and robust local response to re-infection. Recently, a large body of clinical studies has shown that CD103+ CD8+ TRM-like cells also exist intratumorally and strongly correlate with favorable prognosis in cancer patients. Cancer vaccine-induced CD103+ CD8+ TRM cells have been reported to suppress tumor growth in mouse models. This suggests that CD8+ TRM-like cells play a crucial role in cancer immunosurveillance and immunotherapy. In this review, we focus on the features and cytotoxic mechanisms of CD8+ TRM-like cells in multiple solid tumors and discuss their potential implications for cancer immunotherapy. We believe a better understanding of the generation, function, and longevity of CD8+ TRM-like cells in the tumor microenvironment will provide new insights for cancer immunotherapies.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Wang T,Shen Y,Luyten S,Yang Y,Jiang Xdoi
10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104876subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
104876eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(20)31184-1journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The sphingolipid field has made significant strides over the past 10 years: from identifying metabolites of the sphingomyelin pathway as second messengers to discerning the molecular biology and biophysics of these lipid-derived second messengers. Building upon this vast basic science literature, scientists from multi...
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abstract::The synergistic protective effect of nicorandil (KATP channel opener) and amlodipine (calcium channel blocker) on mitochondrial respiration and mitochondrial lipid contents were examined on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. The rats given isoproterenol (150 mg kg(-1) daily, i.p.) for 2 days showed s...
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abstract::A global transcriptional regulator, MgrA, was previously identified as a key determinant of virulence in Staphylococcus aureus. An 80% EtOH extract of Uncaria gambier was found to attenuate the virulence of S. aureus via its effects on MgrA. Using bioassay-guided fractionation, a polyphenolic polymer, uncariitannin, w...
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journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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