Biochemical changes on the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil and amlodipine during experimental myocardial infarction in rats.

Abstract:

:The synergistic protective effect of nicorandil (KATP channel opener) and amlodipine (calcium channel blocker) on mitochondrial respiration and mitochondrial lipid contents were examined on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. The rats given isoproterenol (150 mg kg(-1) daily, i.p.) for 2 days showed significant changes in mitochondrial respiration and mitochondrial lipid profile levels. Pretreatment with nicorandil (2.5 mg kg(-1) daily, p.o.) and amlodipine (5.0 mg kg(-1) daily, p.o.) for 3 days significantly prevented these alterations and restored the mitochondrial respiration and mitochondrial lipid contents to near normal. Histopathological observations were also in correlation with the biochemical parameters. These findings indicate the synergistic protective effect of nicorandil and amlodipine on mitochondrial respiration and its membrane integrity during isoproterenol-induced cardiac damage.

journal_name

Pharmacol Res

journal_title

Pharmacological research

authors

Sathish V,Ebenezar KK,Devaki T

doi

10.1016/s1043-6618(03)00223-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

565-70

issue

6

eissn

1043-6618

issn

1096-1186

pii

S1043661803002238

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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