Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Those with serious mental illness (SMI) including both psychotic and affective disorders are recognized to have a premature mortality compared to the general population, at least in part due to elevated cardiovascular risk profile. AIM:To examine the effect of a 12-week, pragmatic, sustainable, low-cost intervention involving community activity, nutritional advice and exercise that could be accessible to patients attending a community clinic. METHODS:Participants (N = 35) with SMI attending a community mental health service who were considered at risk of metabolic syndrome were referred by their clinical teams to a specialized healthy activity and nutritional programme. The intervention involved participation in exercise, dietary education and targeted lifestyle advice focused on community activities. Data on physical health and clinical parameters were collected pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS:Physical activity increased following the intervention along with a statistically significant increase in self-esteem scores. There was no significant reduction in body mass index or lowering of anxiety and depression scores. CONCLUSIONS:It is feasible to develop a relatively low-cost, community-based physical activity programme, integrating both nutritional advice and healthy activities. This may lead to improved outcomes in cardiovascular risk profile and improved life expectancy.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Gallagher P,Boland C,McClenaghan A,Fanning F,Lawlor E,Clarke Mdoi
10.1111/eip.12965subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-26 00:00:00eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Physical illnesses account for the majority of excess deaths following psychosis; access to care and treatment is inequitable and schizophrenia has now been dubbed the life-shortening disease. We compared service-users and clinician's perspectives of their physical health assuming that one of the fundamental issue...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12668
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Prior to the release of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, experts in the field of psychosis research considered including a psychosis high-risk syndrome-attenuated psychosis syndrome-as a formal diagnosis. Opponents argued that such a diagnosis may increase the risk of...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12710
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young people use social media to communicate about suicide, however, they often feel ill-equipped to share their own experiences or to respond to expressions of risk by others. AIMS:To describe the adaptation of the Australian #chatsafe guidelines for an international audience, and their initial roll out via social m...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13044
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the clinical high-risk (CHR) state for psychosis, both negative symptoms and lower cognitive function have been associated with poorer daily functioning. Recent evidence suggests that negative symptoms share overlapping variability with cognition and may partially mediate the relationship between cognition and f...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12843
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent focus on developing family-inclusive services to meet the needs of young people with first-episode psychosis, the needs of their siblings are often overlooked. AIMS:This study explored the experiences and needs of siblings of young adults with first-episode psychosis receiving support from tw...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although a number of cognitive functions have been assessed in the ultra-high risk (UHR) population, only one study has reported on figural fluency. Visual memory was measured by different tests providing inconsistent results. The aim of the present study was to compare figural fluency and visual immediate memory p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12116
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the association between duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and symptoms remission in a hospitalized first-episode psychosis cohort. METHODS:Inpatients with a first-episode non-affective psychosis were recruited. Subjects were divided into two groups of long and short DUP using a 3-month cut-off poi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12266
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study investigated the behavioural correlates of caregiver attitudes among parents of youth at risk for psychosis and with recent-onset psychotic symptoms. METHODS:Forty adolescents identified as ultra-high-risk (UHR) for psychosis using the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes, and their primary care...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00088.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To increase our understanding of substance use among adolescents with psychosis by comparing their reasons for use with those of typically developing adolescents. METHODS:Participants were 35 outpatient adolescents, recently admitted for a first episode of psychosis to an early psychosis programme, and 35 typicall...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00055.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Attenuated psychotic symptoms (APSs) have been the primary emphasis in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis for assessing symptomology and determining subsequent transition to a psychotic disorder. Previous reviews primarily focused on the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) on APS; however, ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/eip.12677
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are widespread among students. However, mental health help-seeking remains low. Several reviews and meta-analyses have shown that the main barrier to seeking help from mental health professionals is stigma. This paper aimed to assess stigma in a sample of students, and its association with h...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13080
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Valid instruments for the early identification of psychotic experiences (PE) and symptoms in youths are urgently needed for large-scale preventive interventions. A new section of The-Development-and-Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) measuring child self-reported PE has yet to be validated. The current study aimed to in...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12547
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder impairing social skills and communication. Adolescents with ASD have sexual needs, but may not understand their physical and emotional development resulting in inappropriate sexual behaviour. The aim of this review is to describe the type of inappropri...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12265
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Early intervention in eating disorders (EDs) has been a neglected area. Peak onset is in adolescence, suggesting that early intervention should include parents. We synthesize findings from five key theoretical domains, and present pilot data from a phase-specific early intervention for new onset EDs in young people...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00373.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that many people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have subclinical symptoms years before the development of their disorder and that early treatment may reduce its severity. AIM:To explore prevention and early intervention strategies for OCD. METHODS:A narrative literature review w...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12535
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The onset of psychosis typically occurs during adolescence or early adulthood and can have a detrimental impact on social and cognitive development. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) shows promise in reducing the risk of psychosis. Teaching families to apply CBT with their offspring may bolster therapeutic ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12204
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The current study sought to determine what factors inhibited psychologists, naturopaths and fitness instructors from detecting an eating disorder (ED), and the discipline differences across these factors. METHODS:Participants of the online study were 115 health practitioners who consisted of 35 psychologists, 50 ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12940
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Neurophysiological markers of schizophrenia may help identify individuals who are at an increased risk of developing psychosis. As an operational measure of sensorimotor gating, pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) deficit has been investigated in clinical high-risk (CHR) individuals. In this study, we performed a systematic...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13015
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Adolescents with psychotic disorders show deficits in IQ, attention, learning and memory, executive functioning, and processing speed that are related to important clinical variables including negative symptoms, adaptive functioning and academics. Previous studies have reported relatively consistent deficits with v...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00075.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe how a new partnership model of early intervention in psychosis, early intervention in psychosis (EIP) programme delivery in Canada attracted the interest of the community and acquired government funding. METHODS:The process by which a few individuals used a conceptual framework of integrated, collabora...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00130.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cognitive and functioning impairments are present early in the course of psychotic disorder and remain one of the greatest treatment challenges. Cognitive adaptation training (CAT) is a compensatory approach to psychosocial intervention that is underpinned by a model that incorporates the role of cognition in daily...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12207
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is associated with greater morbidity in the early course of schizophrenia. This formative, hypothesis-generating study explored the effects of stigma, as perceived by family members, on DUP. METHODS:Qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 African American family...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00155.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Suicidal behaviours (suicide attempts and suicides) are common among individuals experiencing, or having recently experienced, a first-episode psychosis (FEP). Current interventions for suicidal behaviours are crisis driven and focused on hospital admission of patients at imminent risk of ending their lives. This p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12084
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The goal of this paper is to provide clarification with regard to the nature of mediator and moderator variables and the statistical methods used to test for the existence of these variables. Particular attention will be devoted to discussing the ways in which the identification of mediator and moderator variables ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00177.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to develop a comprehensive measurement tool for assessing client satisfaction at a youth mental health service. METHODS:We developed a scale based on existing scale items and by generating new items, before undertaking revisions and item reduction in consultation with an expert panel composed of ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12104
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To design and assess the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to identify and measure factors that influence the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis in primary care. It will inform the subsequent design of educational interventions to help general practitioners (GPs; primary care ph...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Fidelity monitoring can support high-quality service delivery but is resource-intensive to implement. A fidelity assessment model utilizing volunteer assessors was trialled as a low-cost strategy for conducting fidelity assessments. This article reports on the acceptability and feasibility of this model. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12961
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Depression in adolescents is common and debilitating. Treatment approaches vary widely across clinics and may not reflect evidence-based care. Integrated care pathways (ICPs) are implementation tools to facilitate bridging the gap between rigorous but often complex clinical practice guidelines and what is actually...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12918
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Negative symptoms are a cause of enduring disability in serious mental illness. In spite of this, the development of effective treatments for negative symptoms has remained slow. The challenge of improving negative symptom outcomes is compounded by our limited understanding of their aetiology and longitudinal devel...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12501
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00