Abstract:
AIM:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder impairing social skills and communication. Adolescents with ASD have sexual needs, but may not understand their physical and emotional development resulting in inappropriate sexual behaviour. The aim of this review is to describe the type of inappropriate behaviour that presents in these adolescents, explain why such behaviours occur, suggest what education is suitable and identify current gaps in research. METHOD:The databases EMBASE, OVID MEDLINE and PSYCINFO were searched for relevant articles. In total, 5241 articles were found, with an additional 15 sources found via soft searches, of which 42 met inclusion criteria and were subsequently reviewed. RESULTS:Sexual behaviours that occur in these adolescents with ASD include hypermasturbation, public masturbation, inappropriate romantic gestures, inappropriate arousal and exhibitionism. Such behaviours are thought to be caused via a lack of understanding of normal puberty, the absence of appropriate sex education, the severity of their ASD and other associated problems. It is suggested that individualized, repetitive education should be started from an early age in an accessible form. Social skills development is also important before more technical aspects of sex education are taught. CONCLUSION:Despite being such a common problem for schools, institutions and families to manage, it is surprising how sparse literature is particularly regarding why inappropriate behaviour occurs and what education is effective.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Beddows N,Brooks Rdoi
10.1111/eip.12265subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
282-9issue
4eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIM:New psychoactive substance (NPS) use can negatively impact mental health and may result in drug-related psychiatric admissions (DRPA). Irish youth reported very high rates of NPS use by international standards, the most common being synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones. This occurred in the context of a rapid expa...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12807
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Olfactory identification deficits (OIDs) are seen in schizophrenia patients and individuals at increased risk for psychosis but its pathophysiology remains unclear. Although dopaminergic imbalance is known to lie at the core of schizophrenia symptomatology, its role in the development of OIDs has not been elucidate...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12183
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the study was to investigate high school teacher's literacy on psychosis symptoms and teachers' confidence in the positive effects of psychosis treatment on the mental health of students with psychotic symptoms at two sites: one site with an extensive early detection of psychosis programme includin...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00248.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Suicidal behaviours (suicide attempts and suicides) are common among individuals experiencing, or having recently experienced, a first-episode psychosis (FEP). Current interventions for suicidal behaviours are crisis driven and focused on hospital admission of patients at imminent risk of ending their lives. This p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12084
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy compared with the general population and cardiovascular disease is the major contributor to this early mortality. The use of second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications is associated with significant weight gain and metabolic side ef...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12083
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Adolescents with psychotic disorders show deficits in IQ, attention, learning and memory, executive functioning, and processing speed that are related to important clinical variables including negative symptoms, adaptive functioning and academics. Previous studies have reported relatively consistent deficits with v...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00075.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to develop a comprehensive measurement tool for assessing client satisfaction at a youth mental health service. METHODS:We developed a scale based on existing scale items and by generating new items, before undertaking revisions and item reduction in consultation with an expert panel composed of ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12104
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Negative symptoms are a cause of enduring disability in serious mental illness. In spite of this, the development of effective treatments for negative symptoms has remained slow. The challenge of improving negative symptom outcomes is compounded by our limited understanding of their aetiology and longitudinal devel...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12501
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To design and assess the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to identify and measure factors that influence the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis in primary care. It will inform the subsequent design of educational interventions to help general practitioners (GPs; primary care ph...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Auditory hallucinations are hypothesized to be based in distorted sensory perceptions, with increasingly distorted perceptions of reality possibly prompting the first psychotic phase of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Our goal was to examine the association between distorted auditory perceptions and psychotic sym...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12150
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Existing clinical guidelines have not yet identified an optimal duration of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment for stable, remitted first-episode psychosis patients. This study compares the perception of relapse risk and attitudes towards maintenance medication among professionals in nursing and social work f...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00268.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although advances in the treatment of schizophrenia have been made, little is known about the process of recovery from first episode of schizophrenia (FES). To date, the study of recovery in the field of mental health has focused on long-term mental illness. This qualitative study addresses ways in which individual...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00187.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Computer-based virtual reality assessments of functional capacity have shown promise as a reliable and valid way to assess individuals with multi-episode schizophrenia. However, there has been little research utilizing this innovative approach with young patients who are in the early phase of schizophrenia. METHOD...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12831
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether parental somatic illnesses during childhood increase the risk for later psychosis in the offspring. In addition, we examined which parental illnesses in particular are associated with increased risk of psychosis in the offspring. METHOD:The data of the Northern Finl...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12479
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine the psychometric performance of the Recovering Quality of Life scale 10-item version (ReQoL-10) using a sample from a Singapore first-episode psychosis intervention program, to explore its clinical and sociodemographic correlates, and to discuss its utility as a patient-reported outcome ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13050
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored phenomenological aspects of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and other psychotic symptoms among youth with borderline personality disorder (BPD). METHODS:Sixty-eight outpatients, aged 15 to 25 years, were categorized into three groups according to their primary Diagnostic and Statisti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12763
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:As a foundation for considering how gains may be maintained following early intervention in first-episode psychosis (FEP), this study aimed to describe and investigate factors predicting post-discharge relapse and longer term functioning. METHOD:An evaluation via case-note review obtained quantitative data on 163 ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12099
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although the reasons behind the stigmatization of psychosis are manifold, poor mental health literacy among the general public is likely to be a major factor. In Hong Kong, the Early Psychosis Foundation (EPISO) was established in 2007 to tackle this issue by providing educational and mental health promotional acti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12692
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The Meals, Mindfulness, & Moving Forward (M3 ) programme included nutrition education, hands-on cooking classes, mindfulness meditation practice, physical activities and facilitated group sharing. M3 was designed as a supplement to standard care for youths (age 15-25 years) with first-episode psychosis (FEP) who we...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12913
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cognitive and functioning impairments are present early in the course of psychotic disorder and remain one of the greatest treatment challenges. Cognitive adaptation training (CAT) is a compensatory approach to psychosocial intervention that is underpinned by a model that incorporates the role of cognition in daily...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12207
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Valid instruments for the early identification of psychotic experiences (PE) and symptoms in youths are urgently needed for large-scale preventive interventions. A new section of The-Development-and-Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) measuring child self-reported PE has yet to be validated. The current study aimed to in...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12547
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the activities of a Mobile Intensive Care Unit in France. METHODS:We summarize participant recruitment as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions offered to individuals with an at-risk mental state or first-episode psychosis (FEP). RESULTS:Since its inception in 2010, 266 indivi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12674
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Despite the potential benefits of e-health interventions for patients with psychosis, the integration of these applications into the clinical workflow and analysis of their long-term effects still face significant challenges. To address these issues, we developed the ReMindCare app. This app aims to improve the tre...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12960
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore the differences in pharmacotherapy and clinical characteristics of individuals at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for psychosis according to the conversion status, we analyzed the data for UHR patients seen at the Seoul Youth Clinic. METHODS:This was a naturalistic observational study. We obtained clinical data, ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00295.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Schizophrenia is a highly stigmatized disorder. Identification of youth at high risk for psychosis has the potential for improved outcomes. However, identifying youth at risk could subject them to increased public stigma. Using an experimental vignette design, this study examined relative levels of public stigma el...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12691
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In this study, we investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a 9-month psychoeducational multi-family group (PMFG) intervention for adolescents who are at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for developing psychosis. METHODS:The treatment programme was adapted from those previously shown to be effective in patients with e...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00046.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Social cognitive impairments are core features in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and schizophrenia (SCZ). Indeed, adults with 22q.11.2 DS often have poorer social competence as well as poorer performance on measures of social cognitive skills (emotion recognition and theory of mind, ToM) compared with typica...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12557
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Art therapy is a complex intervention that has mixed evidence for people with schizophrenia and scant research in early phase psychosis. Benefits appear to depend on level of engagement and more qualitative studies are needed to elucidate how it works and what outcomes to measure. The purpose of this study was to d...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12896
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explores the mental health needs of teachers and how these might impact on their capacity to provide early identification and intervention strategies to support their student's emotional well-being. METHOD:The present study surveyed a sample of UK teachers (N = 320) to explore the impact of work-related...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12264
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00