Perceptions of attenuated psychosis in a diverse sample of undergraduates.

Abstract:

AIM:Prior to the release of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, experts in the field of psychosis research considered including a psychosis high-risk syndrome-attenuated psychosis syndrome-as a formal diagnosis. Opponents argued that such a diagnosis may increase the risk of stigmatization of individuals whose symptoms often remit. Although previous research has examined provider perceptions of attenuated psychosis syndrome, little work has focused on lay perceptions. METHODS:A total of 455 college students read three vignettes, each depicting a character with a different level of psychotic disorder (attenuated psychosis syndrome, schizophrenia or no psychosis). Following each vignette, participants responded to questions assessing: (1) identification of the character as mentally ill, (2) stigmatizing attitudes and (3) beliefs regarding the helpfulness of potential treatments. RESULTS:Compared to a character with no psychosis, participants identified the attenuated psychosis syndrome character as more likely to be experiencing mental illness, but endorsed only slightly more stigmatizing attitudes. Participants tended to rate psychological types of treatment as more helpful than other types for an attenuated psychosis syndrome character. CONCLUSIONS:Non-expert undergraduates appear to view attenuated psychosis symptoms as indicative of mental illness, though not as severe as schizophrenia symptoms. The minimal level of stigma endorsement indicates that college students may not be especially likely to spontaneously stigmatize peers with attenuated psychosis syndrome.

authors

Trask CL,Kameoka VA,Schiffman J,Cicero DC

doi

10.1111/eip.12710

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

922-927

issue

4

eissn

1751-7885

issn

1751-7893

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A comparison of early psychosis treatment services using consensus and evidence-based performance measures: moving towards setting standards.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study used data from two Canadian early psychosis programs to assess the feasibility of using common performance measures and to assess the extent to which each program meets suggested standards for early intervention. METHODS:Data were extracted from administrative databases and supplemented by health ...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00143.x

    authors: Addington D,Norman R,Adair CE,Manchanda R,McKenzie E,Mitchell B,Pryce C

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of school mental health literacy programs to address knowledge, attitudes and help seeking among youth.

    abstract:AIM:Conduct a systematic review for the effectiveness of school mental health literacy programs to enhance knowledge, reduce stigmatizing attitudes and improve help-seeking behaviours among youth (12-25 years of age). METHODS:Reviewers independently searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, ERIC, grey liter...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/eip.12010

    authors: Wei Y,Hayden JA,Kutcher S,Zygmunt A,McGrath P

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • "If you don't speak from the heart, the young mob aren't going to listen at all": An invitation for youth mental health services to engage in new ways of working.

    abstract:AIM:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people are more likely to experience mental health issues or end their life by suicide than non-Aboriginal youth, but are less likely to access mental health services for support. Systemic change is required if mainstream youth mental health services are to be relevant an...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12844

    authors: Wright M,Culbong T,Crisp N,Biedermann B,Lin A

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the theory of planned behaviour to assess factors influencing the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis in primary care.

    abstract:AIM:To design and assess the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to identify and measure factors that influence the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis in primary care. It will inform the subsequent design of educational interventions to help general practitioners (GPs; primary care ph...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00296.x

    authors: Russo DA,Stochl J,Croudace TJ,Graffy JP,Youens J,Jones PB,Perez J

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of poor sleep in determining distress in caregivers of individuals with early psychosis.

    abstract:AIM:Looking after someone in the early stages of psychosis can have a negative impact on caregivers, but there is little clarity about which interventions, if any, caregivers should be offered. This study investigated sleep disturbances in early psychosis caregivers and the relationship between their sleep quality and ...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12538

    authors: Smith LM,Onwumere J,Craig T,Kuipers E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacotherapy and clinical characteristics of ultra-high-risk for psychosis according to conversion status: a naturalistic observational study.

    abstract:AIM:To explore the differences in pharmacotherapy and clinical characteristics of individuals at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for psychosis according to the conversion status, we analyzed the data for UHR patients seen at the Seoul Youth Clinic. METHODS:This was a naturalistic observational study. We obtained clinical data, ...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00295.x

    authors: Kim E,Jang JH,Park HY,Shim G,Hwang JY,Kim SN,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and acceptability of a volunteer peer fidelity assessment model in early psychosis intervention programmes in Ontario: Results from a pilot study.

    abstract:AIM:Fidelity monitoring can support high-quality service delivery but is resource-intensive to implement. A fidelity assessment model utilizing volunteer assessors was trialled as a low-cost strategy for conducting fidelity assessments. This article reports on the acceptability and feasibility of this model. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12961

    authors: Selick A,Langill G,Cheng C,Addington D,Archie S,Butt S,Durbin J

    更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00

  • Childhood adversity predicts persistence of suicidal thoughts differently in females and males at clinical high-risk patients of psychosis. Results of the EPOS project.

    abstract:AIM:Depression and suicidal ideation (SUI) and behaviour are more prevalent in females than males, and common in clinical high-risk (CHR) patients. Childhood adversities and trauma (CAT) are associated with adult depression and SUI. The role of gender as a moderator and depression as a mediator for the effect of CAT on...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12714

    authors: Salokangas RKR,Patterson P,Hietala J,Heinimaa M,From T,Ilonen T,von Reventlow HG,Schultze-Lutter F,Juckel G,Linszen D,Dingemans P,Birchwood M,Klosterkötter J,Ruhrmann S,EPOS group.

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • What needs to follow early intervention? Predictors of relapse and functional recovery following first-episode psychosis.

    abstract:AIM:As a foundation for considering how gains may be maintained following early intervention in first-episode psychosis (FEP), this study aimed to describe and investigate factors predicting post-discharge relapse and longer term functioning. METHOD:An evaluation via case-note review obtained quantitative data on 163 ...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12099

    authors: Kam SM,Singh SP,Upthegrove R

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Destigmatizing psychosis: Investigating the effectiveness of a school-based programme in Hong Kong secondary school students.

    abstract:AIM:Although the reasons behind the stigmatization of psychosis are manifold, poor mental health literacy among the general public is likely to be a major factor. In Hong Kong, the Early Psychosis Foundation (EPISO) was established in 2007 to tackle this issue by providing educational and mental health promotional acti...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12692

    authors: Hui CLM,Leung WWT,Wong AKH,Loong KY,Kok J,Hwang A,Lee EHM,Chan SKW,Chang WC,Chen EYH

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes towards cannabis use and genetic testing for schizophrenia.

    abstract:AIM:Within schizophrenia, genetic factors contribute greatly to risk, yet genetic testing for the disorder is not available. For some individuals with specific genotypes, cannabis use may increase risk of schizophrenia. It is possible that genetic tests could be offered in the future to inform individuals of the risk o...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12164

    authors: Schiffman J,Lawrence RE,Demro C,Appelbaum PS,Dixon LB

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical high risk for psychosis: The effects of labelling on public stigma in a undergraduate population.

    abstract:AIM:Schizophrenia is a highly stigmatized disorder. Identification of youth at high risk for psychosis has the potential for improved outcomes. However, identifying youth at risk could subject them to increased public stigma. Using an experimental vignette design, this study examined relative levels of public stigma el...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12691

    authors: Parrish EM,Kim NS,Woodberry KA,Friedman-Yakoobian M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Indicated prevention with long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids in patients with 22q11DS genetically at high risk for psychosis. Protocol of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment trial.

    abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/eip.12197

    authors: Armando M,De Crescenzo F,Vicari S,Digilio MC,Pontillo M,Papaleo F,Amminger GP

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged duration of untreated psychosis: a problem that needs addressing.

    abstract:AIM:The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) refers to the period of time between the emergence of psychotic symptoms and the initiation of appropriate clinical treatment. Prolonged DUP is associated with a range of adverse consequences, including more severe illness course, cognitive deficits and poor functioning. Pr...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12308

    authors: Cotter J,Zabel E,French P,Yung AR

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antinuclear antibodies testing as a routine screening for systemic lupus erythematosus in patients presenting first-episode psychosis.

    abstract:AIMS:This report discusses the use of antinuclear antibody (ANA) detection as a screening test for neuropsychiatry systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) in patients presenting a first-episode psychosis. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 85 patients admitted to an emergency service due to first-episode psychosi...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00339.x

    authors: Mantovani C,Louzada-Junior P,Nunes EA,de Figueiredo FP,Oliveira GR,Del-Ben CM

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive profiles of healthy siblings of first-episode schizophrenia patients.

    abstract:AIM:Cognitive deficit in psychotic illness is intensively studied, different cognitive subtypes have been suggested. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of studies in patients with schizophrenia and their relatives searching for endophenotypes of the disease. The aim of our study was to investigat...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12982

    authors: Voráčková V,Knytl P,Španiel F,Šustová P,Renka J,Mohr P

    更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00

  • Globalization of the #chatsafe guidelines: Using social media for youth suicide prevention.

    abstract::Young people use social media to communicate about suicide, however, they often feel ill-equipped to share their own experiences or to respond to expressions of risk by others. AIMS:To describe the adaptation of the Australian #chatsafe guidelines for an international audience, and their initial roll out via social m...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.13044

    authors: Robinson J,Teh Z,Lamblin M,Hill NTM,La Sala L,Thorn P

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Early intervention for youth at high risk for bipolar disorder: A multisite randomized trial of family-focused treatment.

    abstract:AIMS:Despite the considerable public health impact of bipolar disorder (BD), no psychosocial interventions have been systematically evaluated in its early prodromal stages. We describe the rationale, design and analytic methods for a 3-site randomized trial of family-focused treatment for youth at high risk (FFT-HR) fo...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/eip.12463

    authors: Miklowitz DJ,Schneck CD,Walshaw PD,Garrett AS,Singh MK,Sugar CA,Chang KD

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic changes in first-episode early-onset schizophrenia with second-generation antipsychotics.

    abstract:AIM:Individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy compared with the general population and cardiovascular disease is the major contributor to this early mortality. The use of second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications is associated with significant weight gain and metabolic side ef...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12083

    authors: O'Donoghue B,Schäfer MR,Becker J,Papageorgiou K,Amminger GP

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • First episode psychosis in the over 35 s: is there a role for early intervention?

    abstract:AIM:The early intervention (EI) model appears to improve outcomes of psychosis for younger people, and there is now interest in implementing it in older groups. In the UK, the National Institute of Clinical Excellence advised that EI should be accessible to all individuals with first episode psychosis (FEP). We aimed t...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12322

    authors: Greenfield P,Joshi S,Christian S,Lekkos P,Gregorowicz A,Fisher HL,Johnson S

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation case study: Multifamily group intervention in first-episode psychosis programs.

    abstract:AIM:Family interventions are a core component of first-episode psychosis (FEP) treatment; however, low implementation rates are consistently reported. As such, work is needed to understand the factors impacting real-world treatment delivery. The present paper describes the implementation of the McFarlane-model multifam...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.13066

    authors: Browne J,Sanders AS,Friedman-Yakoobian M,Guyer M,Keshavan M,Kim B,Kline E

    更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00

  • Understanding the experiences and service needs of siblings of individuals with first-episode psychosis: a phenomenological study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent focus on developing family-inclusive services to meet the needs of young people with first-episode psychosis, the needs of their siblings are often overlooked. AIMS:This study explored the experiences and needs of siblings of young adults with first-episode psychosis receiving support from tw...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x

    authors: Sin J,Moone N,Harris P,Scully E,Wellman N

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent family perceptions in the At-Risk Mental State for psychosis.

    abstract:AIM:There is a long-standing interest in the relationship between patients affected by psychosis and their families. Previous research also suggests that perceived family dysfunction is a factor commonly associated with psychological problems in adolescence. The current study examined the role of self-reported family p...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12115

    authors: Welsh P,Tiffin PA

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distress and negative experiences of the caregiving relationship in early psychosis: does social cognition play a role?

    abstract:AIM:This study explored the relationship between individuals with early psychosis and first-degree relatives who were carers, to see whether negative and distressing experiences of the patient-carer relationship were associated with social cognition difficulties in both groups. METHOD:The study had a cross-sectional c...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12040

    authors: Tomlinson E,Onwumere J,Kuipers E

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Claymation art therapy in early phase psychosis: A qualitative study to explore participants' experiences with the program and identify outcome effects.

    abstract:AIM:Art therapy is a complex intervention that has mixed evidence for people with schizophrenia and scant research in early phase psychosis. Benefits appear to depend on level of engagement and more qualitative studies are needed to elucidate how it works and what outcomes to measure. The purpose of this study was to d...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12896

    authors: Ursuliak Z,Hughes J,Crocker CE,MacKenzie A,Tibbo PG

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Initial medical work-up of first-episode psychosis: a conceptual review.

    abstract:AIM:To help clinicians carry out a comprehensive, medical diagnostic assessment in first-episode patients who are suspected of developing schizophrenia. METHODS:Conceptual review of the published work with emphasis on the diagnostic goals of excluding medical causes of psychosis and establishing a medical baseline. R...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x

    authors: Freudenreich O,Schulz SC,Goff DC

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions and social functioning in youth at risk of psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:Youth at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis often exhibit difficulties in social functioning and poorer social functioning may be predictive of transition to a psychotic disorder. Therefore, the primary objective of this systematic review was to summarize the impact of all interventions on social functioning in...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/eip.12689

    authors: Devoe DJ,Farris MS,Townes P,Addington J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Teachers' awareness for psychotic symptoms in secondary school: the effects of an early detection programme and information campaign.

    abstract:AIM:The objective of the study was to investigate high school teacher's literacy on psychosis symptoms and teachers' confidence in the positive effects of psychosis treatment on the mental health of students with psychotic symptoms at two sites: one site with an extensive early detection of psychosis programme includin...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00248.x

    authors: Langeveld J,Joa I,Larsen TK,Rennan JA,Cosmovici E,Johannessen JO

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mobile Intensive Care Unit: A case management team dedicated to early psychosis in France.

    abstract:AIM:To present the activities of a Mobile Intensive Care Unit in France. METHODS:We summarize participant recruitment as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions offered to individuals with an at-risk mental state or first-episode psychosis (FEP). RESULTS:Since its inception in 2010, 266 indivi...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12674

    authors: Lecardeur L,Meunier-Cussac S,Dollfus S

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for youth with anxiety disorders at risk for bipolar disorder: a pilot trial.

    abstract:AIM:Children and adolescents with bipolar parents have an elevated risk for anxiety disorders. However, antidepressant medications commonly used to treat symptoms of anxiety may accelerate the onset of mania in these already at-risk youth. Therefore, studies evaluating innovative non-pharmacologic treatments for anxiet...

    journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eip.12216

    authors: Cotton S,Luberto CM,Sears RW,Strawn JR,Stahl L,Wasson RS,Blom TJ,Delbello MP

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00