Abstract:
AIM:Depression and suicidal ideation (SUI) and behaviour are more prevalent in females than males, and common in clinical high-risk (CHR) patients. Childhood adversities and trauma (CAT) are associated with adult depression and SUI. The role of gender as a moderator and depression as a mediator for the effect of CAT on SUI has not been explored in CHR patients. METHODS:In all, 245 young help-seeking CHR patients were assessed for SUI (thoughts of killing themselves) with the Beck Depression Inventory at baseline, 9-month and 18-month follow-ups. At baseline, clinical depression was assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I), and CAT by the Trauma and Distress Scale (TADS) which includes the five domains of emotional, physical and sexual abuse, emotional and physical neglect. RESULTS:CAT total and all domains except physical neglect predicted SUI over the study period. The effect of CAT on SUI was mediated via clinical depression and concurrent depression symptoms differently for females and males. In females, the effect of emotional abuse and neglect on SUI was mediated via baseline depression. In males, emotional and physical abuse had a direct effect on SUI, and the effect of sexual abuse and emotional neglect was partly mediated via concurrent depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:For CHR females, the effect of CAT on adult SUI is mediated via depression, while for males, CAT and its domains have mainly direct effects in maintaining SUI. These gender differences should be taken into account when treating CHR patients with SUI.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Salokangas RKR,Patterson P,Hietala J,Heinimaa M,From T,Ilonen T,von Reventlow HG,Schultze-Lutter F,Juckel G,Linszen D,Dingemans P,Birchwood M,Klosterkötter J,Ruhrmann S,EPOS group.doi
10.1111/eip.12714subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
935-942issue
4eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Auditory hallucinations are hypothesized to be based in distorted sensory perceptions, with increasingly distorted perceptions of reality possibly prompting the first psychotic phase of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Our goal was to examine the association between distorted auditory perceptions and psychotic sym...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12150
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper aims to identify the ways in which youth at ultra high risk for psychosis access mental health services and the factors that advance or delay help seeking, using the Revised Network Episode Model (REV NEM) of mental health care. METHODS:A case study approach documents help-seeking pathways, encompassing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00350.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Depression in adolescents is common and debilitating. Treatment approaches vary widely across clinics and may not reflect evidence-based care. Integrated care pathways (ICPs) are implementation tools to facilitate bridging the gap between rigorous but often complex clinical practice guidelines and what is actually...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12918
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the association between duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and symptoms remission in a hospitalized first-episode psychosis cohort. METHODS:Inpatients with a first-episode non-affective psychosis were recruited. Subjects were divided into two groups of long and short DUP using a 3-month cut-off poi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12266
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored phenomenological aspects of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and other psychotic symptoms among youth with borderline personality disorder (BPD). METHODS:Sixty-eight outpatients, aged 15 to 25 years, were categorized into three groups according to their primary Diagnostic and Statisti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12763
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although models of family intervention are clearly articulated in the child and early adolescent literature, there is less clarity regarding family intervention approaches in later adolescence and emerging adulthood. METHODS:This study provides the rationale and intervention framework for a developmentally sensiti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12383
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent focus on developing family-inclusive services to meet the needs of young people with first-episode psychosis, the needs of their siblings are often overlooked. AIMS:This study explored the experiences and needs of siblings of young adults with first-episode psychosis receiving support from tw...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00300.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Over the past 20 years, early management of psychosis has become both a research and policy priority. In Western countries, psychotic disorders appear more prevalent in migrant and minority ethnic groups than in native or dominant groups. Moreover, disparities exist in health conditions and access to care among imm...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12671
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The onset of psychosis typically occurs during adolescence or early adulthood and can have a detrimental impact on social and cognitive development. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) shows promise in reducing the risk of psychosis. Teaching families to apply CBT with their offspring may bolster therapeutic ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12204
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Suicidal behaviours (suicide attempts and suicides) are common among individuals experiencing, or having recently experienced, a first-episode psychosis (FEP). Current interventions for suicidal behaviours are crisis driven and focused on hospital admission of patients at imminent risk of ending their lives. This p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12084
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Reduced social network (SN) might be associated with a longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in people with first episode psychosis (FEP). We aimed at exploring the specific role of SN confidants on DUP, taking into account cannabis misuse, which is known to influence DUP and might be associated with social ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12476
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although a number of cognitive functions have been assessed in the ultra-high risk (UHR) population, only one study has reported on figural fluency. Visual memory was measured by different tests providing inconsistent results. The aim of the present study was to compare figural fluency and visual immediate memory p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12116
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is associated with greater morbidity in the early course of schizophrenia. This formative, hypothesis-generating study explored the effects of stigma, as perceived by family members, on DUP. METHODS:Qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 African American family...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00155.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Olfactory identification deficits (OIDs) are seen in schizophrenia patients and individuals at increased risk for psychosis but its pathophysiology remains unclear. Although dopaminergic imbalance is known to lie at the core of schizophrenia symptomatology, its role in the development of OIDs has not been elucidate...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12183
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Improvement of social adjustment is a major aim of indicated prevention in young people at risk of developing psychosis. The present study explores the effect of specific cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) as compared with supportive counselling (SC) on social adjustment in people in a potential early initial prodro...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00013.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre Statewide Services (ESW) team provides training for multidisciplinary clinicians that specialise in early psychosis across the State of Victoria, Australia. The aim of this paper is to describe the 4-phase approach utilised by ESW to prepare for and deliver worksh...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12424
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young people attempting to access mental health services in the United Kingdom often find traditional models of care outdated, rigid, inaccessible and unappealing. Policy recommendations, research and service user opinion suggest that reform is needed to reflect the changing needs of young people. There is significant...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12452
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article describes the development of the smartphone application for cognitive-behavioural case management of young individuals with early psychosis and examines the acceptance and potential clinical benefits of this application through a pilot survey. METHODS:Gwangju Bukgu-Community Mental Health Cente...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12418
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people are more likely to experience mental health issues or end their life by suicide than non-Aboriginal youth, but are less likely to access mental health services for support. Systemic change is required if mainstream youth mental health services are to be relevant an...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12844
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) refers to the period of time between the emergence of psychotic symptoms and the initiation of appropriate clinical treatment. Prolonged DUP is associated with a range of adverse consequences, including more severe illness course, cognitive deficits and poor functioning. Pr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12308
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This report discusses the use of antinuclear antibody (ANA) detection as a screening test for neuropsychiatry systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) in patients presenting a first-episode psychosis. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 85 patients admitted to an emergency service due to first-episode psychosi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00339.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study used data from two Canadian early psychosis programs to assess the feasibility of using common performance measures and to assess the extent to which each program meets suggested standards for early intervention. METHODS:Data were extracted from administrative databases and supplemented by health ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00143.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:People diagnosed with mental disorders experience higher rates of unemployment than those without. Career adaptability, defined as the ability to respond flexibly and make informed career decisions in work and throughout career transitions, is becoming increasingly important as the nature of work changes rapidly. E...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13100
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the activities of a Mobile Intensive Care Unit in France. METHODS:We summarize participant recruitment as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions offered to individuals with an at-risk mental state or first-episode psychosis (FEP). RESULTS:Since its inception in 2010, 266 indivi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12674
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typically, studies investigating those at clinical high risk for psychosis have focused on predictors of conversion and treatments that might prevent conversion to full-blown psychosis. Few studies have followed those who do not go on to develop a psychotic illness. METHODS:Participants were 48 young people...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00299.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Individual Placement and Support is an effective vocational intervention for increasing competitive employment for people with severe mental illness. Little is known, however, about its effectiveness in the context of early psychosis. This study assesses improvements in clients' employment in a phase of illness dur...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13005
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although advances in the treatment of schizophrenia have been made, little is known about the process of recovery from first episode of schizophrenia (FES). To date, the study of recovery in the field of mental health has focused on long-term mental illness. This qualitative study addresses ways in which individual...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00187.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and economic case for a UK innovative youth-specific mental health service for 16-25 year olds. METHODS:A pre-, during- and post-treatment comparative design for 20 young people at high risk of developing psychosis who received 2 years' treatment with the service, using out...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12261
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that many people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have subclinical symptoms years before the development of their disorder and that early treatment may reduce its severity. AIM:To explore prevention and early intervention strategies for OCD. METHODS:A narrative literature review w...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12535
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00