Abstract:
AIM:Improvement of social adjustment is a major aim of indicated prevention in young people at risk of developing psychosis. The present study explores the effect of specific cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) as compared with supportive counselling (SC) on social adjustment in people in a potential early initial prodromal state of psychosis (EIPS) primarily defined by self-experienced cognitive thought and perception deficits (basic symptoms). METHODS:A total of 128 help-seeking outpatients in the EIPS were randomized to receive either specific CBT or SC for 12 months. Social adjustment was assessed with the Social Adjustment Scale II (SAS II) at baseline, time of transition or post treatment RESULTS:From 113 patients, who completed the SAS II at intake, 67 (59.3%) completed the SAS assessments at time of transition or post treatment. Both specific CBT and SC resulted in improvements in scales of SAS II, with no significant between-group differences post treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Although treatment in specially designed early detection and intervention centres improves functioning of people in the EIPS, specific CBT was not superior to SC. One could hypothesize that additional vocational rehabilitation, case management and involvement of multidisciplinary teams are needed to further improve short-term outcome of specific interventions on this dimension.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Bechdolf A,Wagner M,Veith V,Ruhrmann S,Pukrop R,Brockhaus-Dumke A,Berning J,Stamm E,Janssen B,Decker P,Bottlender R,Moller HJ,Gaebel W,Maier W,Klosterkotter Jdoi
10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00013.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
71-8issue
1eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:AIM:Art therapy is a complex intervention that has mixed evidence for people with schizophrenia and scant research in early phase psychosis. Benefits appear to depend on level of engagement and more qualitative studies are needed to elucidate how it works and what outcomes to measure. The purpose of this study was to d...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12896
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The Meals, Mindfulness, & Moving Forward (M3 ) programme included nutrition education, hands-on cooking classes, mindfulness meditation practice, physical activities and facilitated group sharing. M3 was designed as a supplement to standard care for youths (age 15-25 years) with first-episode psychosis (FEP) who we...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12913
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explores the mental health needs of teachers and how these might impact on their capacity to provide early identification and intervention strategies to support their student's emotional well-being. METHOD:The present study surveyed a sample of UK teachers (N = 320) to explore the impact of work-related...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12264
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the study was to investigate high school teacher's literacy on psychosis symptoms and teachers' confidence in the positive effects of psychosis treatment on the mental health of students with psychotic symptoms at two sites: one site with an extensive early detection of psychosis programme includin...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00248.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Schizophrenia is a highly stigmatized disorder. Identification of youth at high risk for psychosis has the potential for improved outcomes. However, identifying youth at risk could subject them to increased public stigma. Using an experimental vignette design, this study examined relative levels of public stigma el...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12691
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Reduced social network (SN) might be associated with a longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in people with first episode psychosis (FEP). We aimed at exploring the specific role of SN confidants on DUP, taking into account cannabis misuse, which is known to influence DUP and might be associated with social ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12476
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The goal of this paper is to provide clarification with regard to the nature of mediator and moderator variables and the statistical methods used to test for the existence of these variables. Particular attention will be devoted to discussing the ways in which the identification of mediator and moderator variables ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00177.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To help clinicians carry out a comprehensive, medical diagnostic assessment in first-episode patients who are suspected of developing schizophrenia. METHODS:Conceptual review of the published work with emphasis on the diagnostic goals of excluding medical causes of psychosis and establishing a medical baseline. R...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In contrast to affective disorders, some forms of personality disorders and drug addiction, schizophrenia is commonly not considered to be a sequela of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. However, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the prodromal stages of schizophrenia spectrum disorders do exhibit ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00293.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is currently an incomplete picture of the long-term impact of homelessness on youth with mental health issues. There are also questions regarding homelessness as a predictor of mental health re-admissions. AIMS:To examine the mental health service presentation profile of young people affected by homel...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12985
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the activities of a Mobile Intensive Care Unit in France. METHODS:We summarize participant recruitment as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions offered to individuals with an at-risk mental state or first-episode psychosis (FEP). RESULTS:Since its inception in 2010, 266 indivi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12674
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study investigated the behavioural correlates of caregiver attitudes among parents of youth at risk for psychosis and with recent-onset psychotic symptoms. METHODS:Forty adolescents identified as ultra-high-risk (UHR) for psychosis using the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes, and their primary care...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00088.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the impact of a targeted case identification intervention, with training and education regarding first-episode psychosis and clinical high-risk syndromes, on the referral and identification of those at high risk. METHODS:Using a historical control design, referral information from pre-intervention and ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12750
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Previous research has demonstrated a strong association between early trauma exposure and the development of psychotic symptoms. However, few of these studies have included young adolescents and children. This study investigated rates and number of potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs) among typically developing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12565
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Social cognitive impairments are core features in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and schizophrenia (SCZ). Indeed, adults with 22q.11.2 DS often have poorer social competence as well as poorer performance on measures of social cognitive skills (emotion recognition and theory of mind, ToM) compared with typica...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12557
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine the psychometric performance of the Recovering Quality of Life scale 10-item version (ReQoL-10) using a sample from a Singapore first-episode psychosis intervention program, to explore its clinical and sociodemographic correlates, and to discuss its utility as a patient-reported outcome ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13050
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It has been found that long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) reduce the risk of progression to first episode of psychosis (FEP) and may offer a safe and efficacious strategy for selective and indicated prevention in young people with ultra-high-risk (UHR) states. An opportunity for exploring the tr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Despite the considerable public health impact of bipolar disorder (BD), no psychosocial interventions have been systematically evaluated in its early prodromal stages. We describe the rationale, design and analytic methods for a 3-site randomized trial of family-focused treatment for youth at high risk (FFT-HR) fo...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/eip.12463
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Looking after someone in the early stages of psychosis can have a negative impact on caregivers, but there is little clarity about which interventions, if any, caregivers should be offered. This study investigated sleep disturbances in early psychosis caregivers and the relationship between their sleep quality and ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12538
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although a number of cognitive functions have been assessed in the ultra-high risk (UHR) population, only one study has reported on figural fluency. Visual memory was measured by different tests providing inconsistent results. The aim of the present study was to compare figural fluency and visual immediate memory p...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12116
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:People diagnosed with mental disorders experience higher rates of unemployment than those without. Career adaptability, defined as the ability to respond flexibly and make informed career decisions in work and throughout career transitions, is becoming increasingly important as the nature of work changes rapidly. E...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13100
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Fidelity monitoring can support high-quality service delivery but is resource-intensive to implement. A fidelity assessment model utilizing volunteer assessors was trialled as a low-cost strategy for conducting fidelity assessments. This article reports on the acceptability and feasibility of this model. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12961
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Over the past 20 years, early management of psychosis has become both a research and policy priority. In Western countries, psychotic disorders appear more prevalent in migrant and minority ethnic groups than in native or dominant groups. Moreover, disparities exist in health conditions and access to care among imm...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12671
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Mental health problems are a growing challenge in tertiary institutions warranting psycho-educational intervention programmes such as mental health first aid (MHFA) that provide training to identify and support affected individuals. The present study assesses the impact of MHFA interventions on tertiary students an...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13072
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Neurophysiological markers of schizophrenia may help identify individuals who are at an increased risk of developing psychosis. As an operational measure of sensorimotor gating, pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) deficit has been investigated in clinical high-risk (CHR) individuals. In this study, we performed a systematic...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13015
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is unclear how adult mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) should be modified for youth, and at what ages programmes should be implemented for optimal impact. Recent non-replication with a 9-week programme in early adolescence suggested abbreviated programme content might be insufficient and/or that this age gr...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12801
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Conduct a systematic review for the effectiveness of school mental health literacy programs to enhance knowledge, reduce stigmatizing attitudes and improve help-seeking behaviours among youth (12-25 years of age). METHODS:Reviewers independently searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, ERIC, grey liter...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the association between duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and symptoms remission in a hospitalized first-episode psychosis cohort. METHODS:Inpatients with a first-episode non-affective psychosis were recruited. Subjects were divided into two groups of long and short DUP using a 3-month cut-off poi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12266
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Transition to university is associated with unique stressors and coincides with the peak period of risk for onset of mental illness. Our objective in this analysis was to estimate the mental health need of students at entry to a major Canadian university. METHODS:After a student-led engagement campaign, all first ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12939
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In this study, we investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a 9-month psychoeducational multi-family group (PMFG) intervention for adolescents who are at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for developing psychosis. METHODS:The treatment programme was adapted from those previously shown to be effective in patients with e...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00046.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00