Abstract:
:α-Synuclein is a naturally unfolded protein which easily aggregates and forms toxic inclusions and deposits. It is associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). These diseases, called synucleinopathies, have overlapping symptoms but require different methods of treatment. There are no reliable approaches for early diagnoses of these diseases, and as a result, the treatment begins late, and the disorders are often misdiagnosed. Recent studies revealed that α-synuclein forms distinctive spatial structures or strains at the early steps of these diseases, which may be used for early diagnosis. One of these early diagnostic methods called PMCA (protein misfolding cyclic amplification) allows identification of the distinct α-synuclein strains specific for different human diseases. The method is successfully used for differential diagnosis of patients with PD and MSA.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Surguchov Adoi
10.3390/ijms21082801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-17 00:00:00issue
8issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21082801journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Riboswitches, which are located within certain noncoding RNA region perform functions as genetic "switches", regulating when and where genes are expressed in response to certain ligands. Understanding the numerous functions of riboswitches requires computation models to predict structures and structural changes of the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18112442
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Kombucha tea (KT) has emerged as a substance that protects the liver from damage; however, its mechanisms of action on the fatty liver remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the potential role of KT and its underlying mechanisms on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). db/db mice that were fed methionine/choli...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20092369
更新日期:2019-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive erythrocytes are the first hematopoietic cells observed during ontogeny and are produced specifically in the yolk sac. Primitive erythrocytes express distinct hemoglobins compared with adult erythrocytes and circulate in the blood in the nucleated form. Hematopoietic stem cells produce adult-type (so-called ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21249346
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin is the adipokine associated with insulin sensitization, reducing liver gluconeogenesis, and increasing fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake. Adiponectin is present in the kidneys, mainly in the arterial endothelium and smooth muscle cells, as well as in the capillary endothelium, and might be considered...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21249375
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Spirulina maxima, a microalga containing high levels of protein and many polyphenols, including chlorophyll a and C-phycocyanin, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects. However, the mechanisms where by Spirulina maxima ameliorates cognitive disorders induced by amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ1-42) are not fully ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18112401
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytomas and, in particular, their most severe form, glioblastoma, are the most aggressive primary brain tumors and those with the poorest vital prognosis. Standard treatment only slightly improves patient survival. Therefore, new therapies are needed. Very few risk factors have been clearly identified but many ep...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21239114
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Reliable prognostic methods for cerebral functional outcome of post cardiac-arrest (CA) patients are necessary, especially since therapeutic hypothermia (TH) as a standard treatment. Traditional neurophysiological prognostic indicators, such as clinical examination and chemical biomarkers, may result in indecisive out...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms161125938
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a widely cultivated food crop around the world, especially in Asia. However, rice seedlings often suffer from cold stress, which affects their growth and yield. Here, RNA-seq analysis and Meta-QTLs mapping were performed to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying cold tolerance in the ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21134615
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::p-Sulfonatocalixarenes are a special class of water soluble macrocyclic molecules made of 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate units linked by methylene bridges. One of the main features of these compounds relies on their ability to form inclusion complexes with cationic and neutral species. This feature, together with their wat...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14023140
更新日期:2013-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::As a response to environmental changes driven by the Earth's axial rotation, most organisms evolved an internal biological timer-the so called circadian clock-which regulates physiology and behavior in a rhythmic fashion. Emerging evidence suggests an intimate interplay between the circadian clock and another fundamen...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18040873
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::MnTE-2-PyP, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, inhibited OVA-induced airway inflammation in mice suggesting an effect on Th2 responsiveness. Thus, we hypothesized that MnTE-2-PyP may alter dendritic cell-Th2 interactions. Bone marrow derived dendritic cells (DC) and OVA(323-339)-specific Th2 cells were cultured separatel...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms13089785
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II (CDA II) is a hypo-productive anemia defined by ineffective erythropoiesis through maturation arrest of erythroid precursors. CDA II is an autosomal recessive disorder due to loss-of-function mutations in SEC23B. Currently, management of patients with CDA II is based on tran...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21155577
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Among classical BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is the most aggressive subtype from a clinical standpoint, posing a great challenge to clinicians. Whilst the biological consequences of the three MPN driver gene mutations (JAK2, CALR, and MPL) have been well described, r...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21238885
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and carbon monoxide were shown to normalize oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions induced by neuropathic pain in the central nervous system, but their effects in the locus coeruleus (LC) of animals with peripheral inflammation and their interaction with nitric oxide are unknown. In wild-t...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20092211
更新日期:2019-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cetirizine is a zwitterionic second-generation antihistamine containing R- and S-enantiomers, levocetirizine, and (S)-cetirizine. Levocetirizine is known to have a higher affinity for the histamine H₁ receptors than (S)-cetirizine; ligand-receptor docking simulations have suggested the importance of the formation of a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19124067
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pompe disease is a glycogen storage disease caused by a deficiency in acid α-glucosidase (GAA), a hydrolase necessary for the degradation of lysosomal glycogen. This deficiency in GAA results in muscle and neuronal glycogen accumulation, which causes respiratory insufficiency. Pompe disease mouse models provide a mean...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21062256
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the addressability and programmability, DNA has been applied not merely in constructing static elegant nanostructures such as two dimensional and three dimensional DNA nanostructures but also in designing dynamic nanodevices. Moreover, DNA could combine with hydrophobic organic molecules to be a new amphiphilic...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19082283
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Growing interest and recent evidence have identified long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) as the potential regulatory elements for eukaryotes. LncRNAs can activate various transcriptional and post-transcriptional events that impact cellular functions though multiple regulatory functions. Recently, a large number of lncRNAs ha...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21082659
更新日期:2020-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The silencing of thyroid-related genes presents difficulties in radioiodine therapy for anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATCs). Tunicamycin (TM), an N-linked glycosylation inhibitor, is an anticancer drug. Herein, we investigated TM-induced restoration of responsiveness to radioiodine therapy in radioiodine refractory ATCs...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22031077
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid atherosclerotic plaque rupture can lead to cerebrovascular accident (CVA). By comparing RNA-Seq data from vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) extracted from carotid atheroma surgically excised from a group of asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects, we identified more than 700 genomic variants associated with sy...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21249387
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) is a cold-tolerant bivalve that was introduced to China for aquaculture in 1982. In this study, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used to investigate levels of genetic diversity within M. yessoensis cultured stocks and compare them with wild populatio...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms11103933
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle comprising approximately 40% of body weight is highly important for locomotion and metabolic homeostasis. The growth and regeneration of skeletal muscle are highly organized processes; thus, it is not surprising to reveal certain complexity during these regulatory processes. Recently, a large number of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19020405
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes available data on argan fruit botany, geographical distribution, traditional uses, environmental interest, socioeconomic role, phytochemistry, as well as health beneficial effects and examination of future prospects. In particular, ethnomedical uses of argan fruits are carried out throughout Mor...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18112277
更新日期:2017-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Demands for safe depigmentation compounds are constantly increasing in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, since the numerous relevant compounds reported to date have shown undesirable side effects or low anti-melanogenic effects. In this study, we reported three novel inhibitors of tyrosinase, which is the key ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21093144
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer remains poor; only patients with small tumors and complete resection have a chance of a complete cure. Pancreatic cancer responds poorly to conventional therapies, including chemotherapy and irradiation. Snail is a transcription factor that has been associated with anti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.3390/ijms11124891
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet P2Y12 is an important adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor that is involved in agonist-induced platelet aggregation and is a valuable target for the development of anti-platelet drugs. Here we characterise the effects of thio analogues of uridine triphosphate (UTP) on ADP-induced platelet aggregation. Using h...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18020269
更新日期:2017-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) potentially carries an archive of peptides relevant to pathological processes in abdominal and surrounding tissues. Magnetic beads and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is one such approach that offers a unique tool for profiling of peptides...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms15011162
更新日期:2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Microfluidic flow chambers (MFCs) allow the study of platelet adhesion and thrombus formation under flow, which may be influenced by several variables. We developed a new MFC, with which we tested the effects of different variables on the results of platelet deposition and thrombus formation on a collagen-coated surfa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21030750
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin exerts its actions through membrane MT1/MT2 melatonin receptors, which belong to the super family of G-protein-coupled receptors consisting of the typical seven transmembrane domains. MT1 and MT2 receptors are expressed in various tissues of the body either as single ones or together. A growing literature su...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms140612458
更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Duloxetine (DLX) is a potent drug investigated for the treatment of depression and urinary incontinence. DLX is extensively metabolized in the liver by two P450 isozymes, CYP2D6 and CYP1A2. Propolis (PPL) is one of the popular functional foods known to have effects on activities of CYPs, including CYP1A2. Due to the h...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21051862
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00