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Long-term expansion of directly reprogrammed keratinocyte-like cells and in vitro reconstitution of human skin.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Human keratinocytes and derived products are crucial for skin repair and regeneration. Despite substantial advances in engineered skin equivalents, their poor availability and immunorejection remain major challenges in skin grafting. METHODS:Induced keratinocyte-like cells (iKCs) were directly reprogrammed from human urine cells by retroviral transduction of two lineage-specific transcription factors BMI1 and △NP63α (BN). Expression of keratinocyte stem cell or their differentiation markers were assessed by PCR, immunofluorescence and RNA-Sequencing. Regeneration capacity of iKCs were assessed by reconstitution of a human skin equivalent under air-interface condition. RESULTS:BN-driven iKCs were similar to primary keratinocytes (pKCs) in terms of their morphology, protein expression, differentiation potential, and global gene expression. Moreover, BN-iKCs self-assembled to form stratified skin equivalents in vitro. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated an approach to generate human iKCs that could be directly reprogrammed from human somatic cells and extensively expanded in serum- and feeder cell-free systems, which will facilitate their broad applicability in an efficient and patient-specific manner.

journal_name

J Biomed Sci

journal_title

Journal of biomedical science

authors

Zheng J,Yun W,Park J,Kang PJ,Lee G,Song G,Kim IY,You S

doi

10.1186/s12929-020-00642-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-20 00:00:00

pages

56

issue

1

eissn

1021-7770

issn

1423-0127

pii

10.1186/s12929-020-00642-1

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章

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