Secondary metabolites of Galactomyces geotrichum from Laminaria japonica ameliorate cognitive deficits and brain oxidative stress in D-galactose induced Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Abstract:

:Accumulating evidences have shown the beneficial effects of natural products for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. The present study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of secondary metabolites of Galactomyces geotrichum (SMGG) on D-galactose induced AD mice. SMGG was extracted and its toxicological evaluation was conducted. To explore the neuroprotective mechanism responsible for anti-AD activity of SMGG, spatial learning and memory behavioral, oxidative stress levels, acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activity assays were employed. The AD mice received SMGG treatment exhibited significant improvement in cognitive performance, enhanced antioxidant capacity, decreased acetylcholinesterase activity and increased choline acetyltransferase activity. Meanwhile, SMGG had no toxicity and seven compounds were separated from it: 7,8-dimethyl-iso-alloxazine, 1-methyl-3-benzyl-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-piperzainedione, cyclo-(Phe-Pro), cyclo-(Leu-Pro), cyclo-(Pro-Gly), cyclo-(Gly-Leu) and uracil, respectively. Overall, these data suggested that SMGG protects the brain against D-galactose induced cognitive impairment, oxidative damages and acetylcholine content decrease in AD mice.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Wang F,Wang F,Chen T

doi

10.1080/14786419.2020.1753738

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-15 00:00:00

pages

1-6

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

pub_type

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