Practical laboratory considerations amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: early experience from Singapore.

Abstract:

:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a zoonotic viral infection originating from Wuhan, China in December 2019. The World Health Organization has classified this pandemic as a global health emergency due to its virulent nature of transmission, which may lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Singapore's health ministry has responded with enhanced surveillance of COVID-19 for all suspected pneumonia cases, further increasing the volume of testing via real-time reverse transcription PCR, as well as samples necessitating stringent infectious control. Collectively, this has implications on the total testing process, laboratory operations and its personnel due to biosafety concerns. Turnaround time for routine testing may also be affected. The aim of this article is to present our tertiary institution's early experience with managing this emerging crisis and offer practical considerations for the preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical phases of laboratory testing in this cohort of patients.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Tan SS,Yan B,Saw S,Lee CK,Chong AT,Jureen R,Sethi S

doi

10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206563

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-20 00:00:00

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

pii

jclinpath-2020-206563

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with parathyroid adenoma and hypercalcaemia.

    abstract::A patient with hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma was found to have metastatic medullary carcinoma in lymph nodes close to the thyroid gland. The finding of normal calcitonin and parathormone concentrations after removal of the adenoma suggested that the parathyroid lesion was not the result of the hypoc...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.24.9.851

    authors: MacGillivray JB,Anderson CJ

    更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00

  • EGFR mutation detection on lung cancer cytological specimens by the novel fully automated PCR-based Idylla EGFR Mutation Assay.

    abstract:AIMS:In everyday practice, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) testing is centralised in referral laboratories that receive paucicellular cytological specimens. Ideally, EGFR testing should be carried out in the centre where the patient is diagnosed such that the most cellular slide can be selected from in-house co...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203989

    authors: De Luca C,Gragnano G,Pisapia P,Vigliar E,Malapelle U,Bellevicine C,Troncone G

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A CRITICAL STUDY OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS FOR PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS.

    abstract::Immunological methods of pregnancy diagnosis using both tanned red cell and latex particles are compared in a series of women (up to the fourteenth week of gestation) and also in negative controls. The tanned red cell test showed slightly more accurate and sensitive results throughout the trial. In 31 samples also sub...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.16.6.590

    authors: WORT AJ,VARDE KN,FAIRWEATHER DV,GREEN CA

    更新日期:1963-11-01 00:00:00

  • Liver function in Edinburgh haemophiliacs: a five-year follow-up.

    abstract::Liver function was assessed in 38 Edinburgh haemophiliacs. Results before the introduction of NHS intermediate factor VIII concentrate from 1974 onwards were compared with values in 1979. Measurements of serum bile salts in 16 patients as well as conventional liver function tests gave useful evidence of deranged liver...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.34.1.17

    authors: Stirling ML,Beckett GJ,Percy-Robb IW

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of FL 1060, a new beta-lactam antibiotic, against urinary tract pathogens.

    abstract::The effect of the new beta-lactam antibiotic FL 1060 on urinary tract pathogens, of which 71 were sensitive to and 100 resistant to ampicillin, is presented here. When tested by conventional methods FL 1060 was found to be highly active against ampicillin-sensitive strains of E. coli but phenotypically resistant varia...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.27.3.192

    authors: Greenwood D,Brooks HL,Gargan R,O'Grady F

    更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00

  • Types of 'reticulin' antibodies detected in human sera by immunofluorescence.

    abstract::Reticulin antibodies have been classified by immunofluorescence into five types reacting with distinct antigens of intra- and extracellular components in mesenchyme. Two types of fibrillar antigens can be distinguished on the basis of the staining patterns, anatomical distribution, and species specificity. A third ant...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.26.11.841

    authors: Rizzetto M,Doniach D

    更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00

  • Utilisation of fluorescent multiplex PCR and laser-induced capillary electrophoresis for the diagnosis of Ewing family of tumours in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.

    abstract:AIMS:The localisation of the translocation breakpoint of the Ewing sarcoma family of tumours shows significant variability on relatively large regions of fusion partner genes. As a consequence, many alternative forms of EWSR1-ETS translocation exist which make the RNA-based molecular diagnostics of Ewing sarcoma family...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201154

    authors: Patócs B,Németh K,Garami M,Arató G,Kovalszky I,Szendroi M,Fekete G

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple microcarcinoids in a patient with long standing ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::A male patient with a 17 year history of intractable ulcerative colitis of the entire type was treated by total proctocolectomy. Colonoscopy before surgery did not identify dysplasia. Histological examination of the resected colorectum revealed that, in addition to chronic inflammatory infiltrates, there were 21 areas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.56.12.963

    authors: Matsumoto T,Jo Y,Mibu R,Hirahashi M,Yao T,Iida M

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mucin depletion in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::The mucin and gland content of 26 rectal biopsy specimens--five normal specimens, 10 from patients with ulcerative colitis, and 11 from patients with Crohn's disease--were measured using a Quantimet image analyser. There was significantly less mucin in the groups with ulcerative colitis compared with either those with...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.43.2.143

    authors: McCormick DA,Horton LW,Mee AS

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Routine bone marrow examination in the management of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia of childhood.

    abstract::Eighty-four children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) who had relapsed in bone marrow were studied to assess whether treatment would be more successful if relapse was detected before the disease became clinically evident. Patients whose relapse was detected by routine bone marrow examination before the disease...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.34.5.483

    authors: Haworth C,Heppleston AD,Morris Jones PH,Campbell RH,Evans DI,Palmer MK

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Release of urinary extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer is associated with altered urinary N-glycosylation profile.

    abstract:AIM:Nowadays, extracellular vesicles are of great interest in prostate cancer (PCa) research. Asparagine (N)-linked glycosylation could play a significant role in the pathological mechanism of these vesicles. We investigated if prostatic protein N-glycosylation profiles were related to urinary vesicle-associated prosta...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-204312

    authors: Vermassen T,D'Herde K,Jacobus D,Van Praet C,Poelaert F,Lumen N,Callewaert N,Decaestecker K,Villeirs G,Hoebeke P,Van Belle S,Rottey S,Delanghe J

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Disorders of phosphate metabolism.

    abstract::Phosphate in both inorganic and organic form is essential for several functions in the body. Plasma phosphate level is maintained by a complex interaction between intestinal absorption, renal tubular reabsorption, and the transcellular movement of phosphate between intracellular fluid and bone storage pools. This home...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205130

    authors: Leung J,Crook M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous presentation of sarcoidosis and acute myeloid leukaemia: predisposition to pulmonary haemorrhage.

    abstract::A case of coexistent acute myeloid leukaemia and sarcoidosis is reported. This was complicated by recurrent pulmonary haemorrhage during reinduction and consolidation chemotherapy. A review of published papers on malignancy and sarcoidosis, in particular acute leukaemia is given. The outcome of most cases of acute leu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jcp.47.7.672

    authors: Williams B,Francis A,Durrant S

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of delay in fixation on HER2 expression in invasive carcinoma of the breast assessed with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation.

    abstract:AIMS:Accurate assessment of HER2 status is essential for selection of patients for HER2-targeted treatment such as trastuzumab. This study investigated the hypothesis that delayed fixation impairs HER2 assessment. METHODS:9 carcinomas were received fresh, and samples were fixed immediately or put in fixative at time i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201978

    authors: Lee AH,Key HP,Bell JA,Kumah P,Hodi Z,Ellis IO

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory bowel disease biopsies: updated British Society of Gastroenterology reporting guidelines.

    abstract::Accurate histopathological assessment of biopsies is important for the diagnosis, subclassification, and management of chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for the initial histopathological diagnosis of IBD were published in 1997. Changes since then ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201885

    authors: Feakins RM,British Society of Gastroenterology.

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Modified detergent Ziehl-Neelsen technique for the staining of Cyclospora cayetanensis.

    abstract::Cyclospora cayetanensis is a cause of prolonged diarrhoea, mainly in travellers. Laboratory diagnosis may be achieved by a number of methods such as the staining of faecal smears by the modified Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) technique. Safer methods using this technique have been described for the staining of acid fast bacilli a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.49.6.511

    authors: Clarke SC,McIntyre M

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • The predicting role of substance P in the neoplastic transformation of the hypoplastic bone marrow.

    abstract:AIMS:To estimate the expression of substance P in the haematopoietic cells of hypoplastic bone marrow and define its relationship with the course of bone marrow hypoplasia. METHODS:Bone marrow specimens were obtained from 42 children with bone marrow hypoplasia who were hospitalised in the Department of Pediatric Onco...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.034629

    authors: Nowicki M,Ostalska-Nowicka D,Konwerska A,Miskowiak B

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma diamine oxidase levels in pregnancy complicated by threatened abortion.

    abstract::Plasma diamine oxidase levels were assayed in 66 patients who presented with pregnancy complicated by threatened abortion. Levels within the normal range were associated with continuing pregnancies, whereas levels below the normal range were associated with subsequent abortion. Among those patients in whom gestation w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.34.2.187

    authors: Legge M,Duff GB

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cell block processing is optimal for assessing endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration specimens of pancreatic mucinous cysts.

    abstract:AIMS:The cell block technique for assessing endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) specimens from pancreatic mucinous cystic lesions (MCLs) was systematically evaluated for the first time, including comparisons with three traditional methods of assessing such specimens. METHODS:The prospective a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206079

    authors: Wong NACS,Gwiti P,Murigu T,Melegh Z,Beavers S,Gordon F,Alexandridis E,Norton S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical demonstration of neurone specific enolase in bone marrow infiltrated by neuroblastoma.

    abstract::One hundred and two bone marrow samples were analysed by histological and immunohistochemical methods for neurone specific enolase (NSE). The biopsies were performed to determine the extent of bone marrow disease in 84 neuroblastomas, nine embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas, five Ewing's sarcomas, two cases of Hodgkin's dise...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.44.4.309

    authors: Caillaud JM,Martinez-Madrigal F,Hartmann O,Carlu C

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretation of respiratory tract histology in cot deaths.

    abstract::The degree of inflammation in the trachea, bronchi, and lungs of 139 cot deaths has been analysed and each case allocated to one of four groups. In group I the changes were considered to be serious enough to have caused death, while group II cases showed similar abnormalities but of a less severe nature, and in this g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.28.11.899

    authors: Tapp E,Jones DM,Tobin JO

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Use of monoclonal antibody against human neutrophil elastase in normal and leukaemic myeloid cells.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody, NP57, was produced and used against the neutrophil granule protein elastase, which selectively stain neutrophils in cryostat and paraffin wax sections. The antibody stains neutrophils and a subpopulation of monocytes in blood smears and neutrophil precursors in bone marrow smears, and gives posi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.41.8.853

    authors: Pulford KA,Erber WN,Crick JA,Olsson I,Micklem KJ,Gatter KC,Mason DY

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Infiltrating giant cellular blue naevus.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cellular blue naevi (CBN) measure 1-2 cm in diameter and affect the dermis, occasionally extending into the subcutaneous fat. The case of a 14-year-old boy with a giant CBN (GCBN) involving the right half of the face, the jugal mucosa and the lower eyelid with a tumour that had infiltrated the bone and the...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.029488

    authors: Bittencourt AL,Monteiro DA,De Pretto OJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunophenotype analysis of malignant histiocytosis of the intestine.

    abstract::Five cases of malignant histiocytosis of the intestine and one case of true histiocytic lymphoma were studied using immunohistological techniques. In paraffin sections tumour cells in all cases were shown to contain alpha-1-antitrypsin and to express the leucocyte common antigen. Four of the five cases of malignant hi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.39.1.8

    authors: Salter DM,Krajewski AS,Dewar AE

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic-sensitive liquid biomarkers and personalised therapy in advanced heart failure: a focus on cell-free DNA and microRNAs.

    abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) represents a common genetic cause of mechanical and/or electrical dysfunction leading to heart failure (HF) onset for which truncating variants in titin (TTN) gene result in the most frequent mutations. Moreover, myocyte and endothelial cell apoptosis is a key endophenotype underlying card...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206404

    authors: Mansueto G,Benincasa G,Della Mura N,Nicoletti GF,Napoli C

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology of astrovirus associated diarrhoea in a paediatric bone marrow transplant recipient.

    abstract::Human astrovirus infection often causes outbreaks of self limiting diarrhoea, but may also infect patients who are immunodeficient or immunocompromised. Although there are previous publications relating to various aspects of astroviruses, there is a minimal amount of literature on the histopathological features of gas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.017178

    authors: Sebire NJ,Malone M,Shah N,Anderson G,Gaspar HB,Cubitt WD

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of metastases from testicular germ cell tumours using fine needle aspiration cytology.

    abstract::The cytological features of testicular germ cell tumours were established in smears from 15 freshly resected tumours. These features were applied to the fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of metastases in 27 patients referred for chemotherapy. There were 16 positive reports in 32 aspirates of which 13 were take...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.40.11.1324

    authors: Highman WJ,Oliver RT

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a patient with no known risk factors: a pathological study.

    abstract::We present the pathological findings in a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in a patient with no known risk factor. Postmortem examination showed klebsiella lung abscess, generalised cytomegalovirus infection, cerebral toxoplasmosis, and a primary cerebral lymphoma. An additional feature was the presen...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.37.4.471

    authors: Burt AD,Scott G,Shiach CR,Isles CG

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • EGFR expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Relationship to tumour morphology and cell adhesion proteins.

    abstract:AIMS:We aimed to study epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in surgically resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) by immunohistochemistry and their relationship to clinicopathological features, cell proliferation and cell adhesion protein expression. METHODS:A total of 99 PDACs were analysed o...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201662

    authors: Handra-Luca A,Hammel P,Sauvanet A,Lesty C,Ruszniewski P,Couvelard A

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Radioimmunoassay of human growth hormone: technique and application to plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, and pituitary extracts.

    abstract::A radioimmunoassay for human growth hormone using activated charcoal is described and its precision, accuracy, and sensitivity are defined. Results are presented for growth hormone measurements in plasma obtained during hypoglycaemia induced with insulin in patients of short stature and during glucose tolerance tests ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.25.9.774

    authors: Thomas FJ,Lloyd HM,Thomas MJ

    更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00