Abstract:
:Leaching of nitrate from fertilisers diminishes nitrogen use efficiency (the portion of nitrogen used by a plant) and is a major source of agricultural pollution. To improve nitrogen capture, grasses such as brachiaria are increasingly used, especially in South America and Africa, as a cover crop, either via intercropping or in rotation. However, the complex interactions between soil structure, nitrogen and the root systems of maize and different species of forage grasses remain poorly understood. This study explored how soil structure modification by the roots of maize (Zea maize), palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and ruzigrass (Brachiaria ruziziensis) affected nitrate leaching and retention, measured via chemical breakthrough curves. All plants were found to increase the rate of nitrate transport suggesting root systems increase the tendency for preferential flow. The greater density of fine roots produced by palisade grass, subtly decreased nitrate leaching potential through increased complexity of the soil pore network assessed with X-ray Computed Tomography. A dominance of larger roots in ruzigrass and maize increased nitrate loss through enhanced solute flow bypassing the soil matrix. These results suggest palisade grass could be a more efficient nitrate catch crop than ruzigrass (the most extensively used currently in countries such as Brazil) due to retardation in solute flow associated with the fine root system and the complex pore network.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Galdos MV,Brown E,Rosolem CA,Pires LF,Hallett PD,Mooney SJdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-61986-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-19 00:00:00pages
5072issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-61986-0journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Due to limited availability of pharmacological therapies, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the subtype with worst outcome. We hypothesised that 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue, may hold potential as a therapy for particularly aggressive TNBC. We investigated 2-DG's effects on TNBC cell line variant...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39789-9
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory (neuro)peptide galanin and its three receptors (GAL1-3R) are involved in immunity and inflammation. Galanin alleviated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in rats. However, studies on the galanin receptors involved are lacking. We aimed to determine galanin receptor expression in IBD patients and to evalua...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79456-y
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The valosin-containing protein (VCP) participates in signaling pathways essential for cell homeostasis in multiple tissues, however, its function in the heart in vivo remains unknown. Here we offer the first description of the expression, function and mechanism of action of VCP in the mammalian heart in vivo in both n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46324
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission electron microscopy and related analytical techniques have been widely used to study the microstructure of different materials. However, few research works have been performed in the field of glasses, possibly due to the electron-beam irradiation damage. In this paper, we have developed a method based on ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17526
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the transformation of carbides in AISI M42 high-speed steels in the temperature window used for forging. The annealing was found to result in the partial transformation of the large, metastable M2C carbides into small, more stable grains of M6C, with an associated change in the crystal orientation. In ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16202
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of mannosyl-glycerate (MG), the salinity stress response osmolyte of Thermococcales, was investigated as a function of hydrostatic pressure in Thermococcus barophilus strain MP, a hyperthermophilic, piezophilic archaeon isolated from the Snake Pit site (MAR), which grows optimally at 40 MPa. Strain MP...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29483
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme weather events (e.g., cyclones, floods, droughts) are capable of changing ecosystems and altering how animals obtain resources. Understanding the behavioural responses of animals being impacted by these natural events can help initiate and ameliorate conservation or management programs. This study investigated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50523-3
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Digital phase shifters have been applied in traditional phased array antennas to realize beam steering. However, the phase shifter deals with the phase of the induced current; hence, it has to be in the path of each element of the antenna array, making the phased array antennas very expensive. Metamaterials and/or met...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20663
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-based western blots are quantitative in principal, but require determining linear range for each antibody. Here, we use microwestern array to rapidly evaluate suitable conditions for quantitative western blotting, with up to 192 antibody/dilution/replicate combinations on a single standard size gel with a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29436-0
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological activities of some natural products diminish and even disappear after purification. In this study, we explored the mechanisms underlying the decrease of acute oral toxicity of Coptidis Rhizoma extract after purification. The water solubility, in vitro absorption, and plasma exposure of berberine (the m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20110
更新日期:2016-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of multidrug resistance via mobile genetic elements is a major clinical and veterinary concern. Pathogenic Escherichia coli harbour antibiotic resistance and virulence genes mainly on plasmids, but also bacteriophages and hybrid phage-like plasmids. In this study, the genomes of three E. coli phage-like pla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54895-4
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary exposure of insects to a feeding deterrent substance for hours to days can induce habituation and concomitant desensitization of the response of peripheral gustatory neurons to such a substance. In the present study, larvae of the herbivore Helicoverpa armigera were fed on diets containing either a high, mediu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39358
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on stair climbing capacity in individuals with pre-radiographic to mild knee osteoarthritis (OA). This is a secondary analysis of data from a single, participant-blinded, randomized controlled trial with a pre-post design. Par...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64176-0
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Fracture of initially crack-free bodies often occurs due to plastic instabilities known as shear bands. Previous computer simulations advanced a myriad of mechanisms to rationalize shear banding. However, they were restricted to planar geometries. We investigate the relevance of anisotropic plasticity by picking an ax...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38437-y
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of personality have suggested that dissimilarities in ability to cope with stressful situations results in differing tendency to develop addictive behaviors. The present study used selectively bred stress-resilient, socially-dominant (Dom) and stress-vulnerable, socially-submissive (Sub) mice to investigate th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19816-x
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59303-w
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::We report, for the first time, the generation of high-order harmonics in a spectral range between 200 eV and 1 keV with an unusual spectral property: only every 4(th) (4i + 1, i∈ℵ) harmonic line appears, whereas the usual high-harmonic spectra consist of every odd (2i + 1) harmonic. We attribute this unique property t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04234
更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult multipotent cells that have plasticity and inhabit the stroma of diverse tissues. The potential utility of MSCs has been heavily investigated in the fields of regenerative medicine and cell therapy. However, MSCs represent diverse populations that may depend on the tissue ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16788-2
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells are promising for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) and large animal models should be used to better understand the full spectrum of stem cell actions and preclinical evidences. In this study, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) were transplanted into swine heart ischemia model. To detect...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28250
更新日期:2016-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Analytical equations are derived depicting four possible scenarios resulting from pulsed signaling of a system subject to Hill-type dynamics. Pulsed Hill-type dynamics involves the binding of multiple signal molecules to a receptor and occurs e.g., when transcription factor p53 orchestrates cancer prevention, during c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20466-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubber-filler composites are a key component in the manufacture of tyres. The filler provides mechanical reinforcement and additional wear resistance to the rubber, but it in turn introduces non-linear mechanical behaviour to the material which most likely arises from interactions between the filler particles, mediate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07389
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Oil repellent surface have lots of practical applications in many fields. Current oil repellent coating may suffer from limited liquid repellency to oils or environmental risks. In this work, we report an eco-friendly 'green' processes for preparing oil-repellent surface using a renewable and environmentally benign bi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38016
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Lightweight multifunctional electromagnetic (EM) absorbing materials with outstanding thermal properties, chemical resistance and mechanical stability are crucial for space, aerospace and electronic devices and packaging. Therefore, 3D porous graphene aerogels are attracting ever growing interest. In this paper we pre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52230-5
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Decadal climate predictability in the South Atlantic is explored by performing reforecast experiments using a coupled general circulation model with two initialization schemes; one is assimilated with observed sea surface temperature (SST) only, and the other is additionally assimilated with observed subsurface ocean ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26899-z
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical practice guides recommend delayed clamping of the umbilical cord. If this is not possible, some authors suggest milking as an alternative. The objective of this study was to determine the variability in professional practice in the management of umbilical cord clamping and milking and to identify factors or c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58641-z
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are proposed as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of numerous diseases. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the utility of faecal miRNAs as a non-invasive tool in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. A systematic literature search, according to predetermined criteria, in five databases...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45570-9
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue engineering scaffolds are used in conjunction with stem cells for the treatment of various diseases. A number of factors provided by the scaffolds affect the differentiation of stem cells. Mechanical cues that are part of the natural cellular microenvironment can both accelerate the differentiation toward parti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23214-8
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Attosecond (asec) X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) has attracted considerable interest over the past years. Nowadays typical XFEL application experiments demand 1010-1011 photons per pulse, which corresponds to a peak power of terawatts (TW) in case of asec hard X-ray pulse. To the realization of such TW asec-XFEL pul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57905-y
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The microwave emitting Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyor (REAC) is a technology able to interact with biological tissues at low emission intensity (2 mW at the emitter and 2.4 or 5.8 GHz) by inducing radiofrequency generated microcurrents. It shows remarkable biological effects at many scales from gene modulations up...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18200
更新日期:2015-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Urban water supplies are critical to the growth of the city and the wellbeing of its citizens. However, these supplies can be vulnerable to hydrological extremes, such as droughts and floods, especially if they are the main source of water for the city. Maintaining these supplies and preparing for future conditions is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23509-w
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00