Abstract:
:We report, for the first time, the generation of high-order harmonics in a spectral range between 200 eV and 1 keV with an unusual spectral property: only every 4(th) (4i + 1, i∈ℵ) harmonic line appears, whereas the usual high-harmonic spectra consist of every odd (2i + 1) harmonic. We attribute this unique property to the quantum path interference of two extended electron trajectories that experience multiple re-scattering. In the well-established theory, electrons emitted via tunnel ionisation are accelerated by a laser field, return to the ion and recombine. The acceleration typically lasts for less than one optical cycle, and the electrons radiate in the extreme ultraviolet range at recombination. In contrast, for extended trajectories, electrons are accelerated over two or more optical cycles. Here, we demonstrate that two sets of trajectories dominate and provide substantial contributions to the generated soft X-ray radiation because they fulfil the resonance condition for X-ray parametric amplification.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Seres J,Seres E,Landgraf B,Ecker B,Aurand B,Kuehl T,Spielmann Cdoi
10.1038/srep04234subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-28 00:00:00pages
4234issn
2045-2322pii
srep04234journal_volume
4pub_type
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