Abstract:
:Aims: This study aimed to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer survivors and controls in the Danish population, with special attention given to the impact of low educational attainment. Comparisons were made at population level and for subgroups stratified by education. Furthermore, comparisons were made for all cancer diagnoses combined and for the 14 most prevalent cancer sites and 'other cancer sites'. Finally, the importance of time since initial diagnosis was examined. Methods: HRQOL was measured using the physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey version 2 in a population-based survey. By linking data with the Danish Cancer Registry, 11,166 cancer survivors and 151,117 individuals with no history of cancer were identified. Results: HRQOL was reduced in cancer survivors for all cancers combined and most cancer sites. Differences were found at population level and stratified by educational attainment. PCS was reduced to a similar extent in the three educational groups, whereas MCS was reduced slightly more in the low than in the high educational attainment group. HRQOL increased with time since initial diagnosis during the first years. Conclusions:Cancer survivors had lower HRQOL than controls, and HRQOL was lower in the low than in the high educational attainment group. However, low educational attainment did not widen the gap in HRQOL following a cancer diagnosis. Despite this, the combined effect of low educational attainment and a cancer diagnosis markedly reduced HRQOL in some cancer survivors. The study identified groups of cancer survivors with low HRQOL who may have unmet rehabilitation needs.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Larsen FB,Sørensen JB,Nielsen CV,Momsen AH,Friis K,Stapelfeldt CMdoi
10.1177/1403494820908757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-03 00:00:00pages
1403494820908757eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Feminist critiques of menopause have been beneficial in opening up important public health debates around menopause. One of the most contentious public health issues concerns the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for the prevention of osteoporosis, heart disease and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease, in postm...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if family background and attitudes in early adulthood contribute to postponement of parenthood. Postponement of parenthood is associated with increased need for artificial reproductive techniques, increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and reduced fertility rates. ME...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815576269
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The two pillars of public health are health promotion and disease prevention. Based on a notion of governance in the state -local relation as changing from hierarchical via New Public Management (NPM) to New Public Governance (NPG), the governance of public health in Norway is contrasted to governance of p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814546925
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Declining participation rates are an increasing problem in population surveys. Different kinds of methods have been used to ensure participation rates as high as possible. Monetary incentives and reminders have been found to be effective ways to increase participation rates, but these are rather expensive to imple...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814544403
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410028280
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The reported long waiting times for cancer patients have mostly been related to prognostic outcome and less to patient-related experience to outcome. We assessed waiting times for patients with cancer of the breast, prostate, colon or rectum in Sweden. METHODS:The median time from referral to start of treatment w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817693695
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to reveal potential gaps and inconsistencies in the identification of alcohol abuse in health care and in employment services and to analyse the granting of disability pensions with respect to the alcohol abuse identification pattern. METHODS:The material consisted of documentary informat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815580149
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the prevalence of lifetime exposure to sexual, physical and psychological violence among a representative sample of women and men in Sweden, and to analyze if there were gender differences regarding the types of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820945072
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal framework facilitates the analysis of disasters by providing a series of phases based on properties rather than on absolute times. This framework allows the comparison of similar phases of a disaster regardless of the hazard involved and the society impacted. The phases, which may overlap include the:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813514916
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349499445301
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore alcohol-related practices among general practitioners (GPs) in the Cape Town metropole and to examine barriers to addressing risky drinking among patients. METHOD:A cross-sectional survey of 50 GPs was conducted between November 2004 and April 2005. A questionnaire assessing GPs' alcohol-related practi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808086914
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the associations of self-reported visual impairment and physical activity (PA) with all-cause mortality. METHODS:This prospective cohort study included 65,236 Norwegians aged ⩾20 years who had participated in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT2, 1995-1997). Of these participants, 11,074 (17.0%) had ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816680795
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:"Avoidable" mortality, that is mortality from conditions amenable to healthcare intervention, is commonly studied as an indicator of the outcome of healthcare. The objective of this study was to analyse gender equity in avoidable mortality trends in Sweden from 1971 to 1996. METHODS:The underlying cause of death ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/14034948030310050201
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the work-related sense of coherence scale, which measures the perceived comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness of an individual's current work situation. METHODS:Factorial validity, convergent and discrim...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817725466
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate sex differences in the prevalence and extent of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 14-18 years. METHODS:Standardized measurements of height and weight were collected from surveys of adolescents in the same geographical area in 1966-69 (n = 8378) and in 1995-97 (n = 6673). The prevalence rat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809347022
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: This article reports on the development and reliability of two questionnaires that measure adherence to the Norwegian National Guideline on Food and Meals in School among primary schools and after-school services. Methods: Questionnaires for school principals and after-school leaders were developed systematicall...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820972590
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health problems in adolescence are associated with impaired function in young adulthood. Our aim was to assess how a hypothetical reduction in mental health problems in adolescence was related to medical benefits in young adulthood and to examine the mediating role of completion of upper secondary sch...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815622309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Globally, there is a huge lack of relevant research about widespread lifestyle diseases and living conditions in indigenous communities. Northern and Middle Norway have a history of multiple ethnic groups and the Sami has been acknowledged as the indigenous people of Norway by the Norwegian State. The SAMIN...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819845574
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To gain a deeper understanding of the conditions for and perceived benefits of regular participation in an immigrant women's club, with special focus on the women's wellbeing and the club's potential for health promotion. METHODS:A qualitative research approach was applied, including semi-structured interviews, w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812449522
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health care is under constant change creating new and demanding tasks for public health nurses. The curriculum for public health nursing students is controlled by governmental directives that decide the structure and content of their education. This paper analyses manifest and latent discourses in the curriculum, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813502585
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate municipal utilization of policy documents in child health-promoting activities with reference to document types, substance in the documents and timing in the policy process. METHODS:Fifty semi-structured interviews were performed using the snowball method, and content analyses of written documentat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807086980
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The gradient in health inequalities reflects a relationship between health and social circumstance, demonstrating that health worsens as you move down the socio-economic scale. For more than a decade, the Norwegian National government has developed policies to reduce social inequalities in health by levelling the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817743896
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a range of chronic disorders such as osteoporosis, asthma, diabetes, chronic bronchitis/emphysema, myocardial infarction, current oral infections, stroke, angina pectoris, hay fever, and fibromyalgia/chronic pain syndrome. METHODS:In all, 5,323 men took part in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809104358
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The results of an infant car-restraint loan scheme and evaluate its cost-effectiveness are presented. METHODS:The intervention programme was initiated in 1996. Car-restraints, donated by manufacturers, were lent for a six-month period to eligible prospective parents for a modest fee. Specially trained health visi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410028334
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Eastern Finns have higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and carotid intima-media thickness than western Finns although current differences in CHD risk factors are minimal. Left ventricular (LV) mass and diastolic function predict future cardiovascular events but their east-west differences are unknown. We e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818764782
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine if chronic pain patients with symptoms of depression could be identified by one single question. METHODS:Data from 595 patients, 55% women, and 45% men, from three different patient populations; low back pain patients (n = 387), whiplash patients (n = 119), and disability pe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810376559
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00