Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial were interviewed in four focus groups. The study identified five categories of factors linked to the process of lifestyle changes: the doctor-patient relationship, significant others, motivators, barriers, and empowerment. A strong personal attachment to the principal investigator of the Oslo Study was revealed. The relationship was described as friendly and supportive. The family based approach and the impact of spouses, in particular, was emphasized by the participants. Somatic symptoms and fear often acted as motivators to behavioural change. Individual feedback was also identified as an important motivator. Psychological resistance to external pressure, concerns regarding behaviour change, and benefits from current (unhealthy) behaviour were identified as barriers. Participants reported a process of empowerment and personal control as an important element of sustainable change. The importance of the unique relationship with a certain provider has implications for future healthcare planning. This factor may also limit the external validity of studies of human behaviour.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Cable TA,Meland E,Søberg T,Slagsvold Skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
206-12issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:A decrease in physical activity amongst adolescents has been observed and it is well documented that low levels of activity are associated with poor health. In an attempt to understand factors that influence physical activity (PA) in young people research was undertaken with high school students in New Zea...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811401478
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The adverse effects of areca nut (AN) chewing habit on oral health have been reported. However, the hazards related to the habit are not restricted to the oral cavity but they can also jeopardise the systemic health. Since no review reporting the harmful effects of AN chewing on systemic health is yet available, th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494810379291
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between child maltreatment (CM) and school performance among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2014. The enrolment criteria included both male and female Saudi students ( n=674; 52.7% male) a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817703211
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The authors sought to describe risk indicators of long-term sick leave during pregnancy among hospital employees. METHODS:A register-based study was undertaken of 4,852 female hospital employees aged 20-45 years from the second largest hospital in Denmark during 1995-99 based on job titles, working time, sick leav...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940310017517
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: This article reports on the development and reliability of two questionnaires that measure adherence to the Norwegian National Guideline on Food and Meals in School among primary schools and after-school services. Methods: Questionnaires for school principals and after-school leaders were developed systematicall...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820972590
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of general (body mass index) and central (waist circumference and waist/hip ratio) obesity in an area with a mixed Sami and Norwegian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based study carried out in 2003- 2004, the SAMINOR study. The attendance rate was 60.6%. A total of 7,30...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809354791
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the associations between both high- and low-intensity leisure-time physical activity on physical-work ability and chronic musculoskeletal complaints among manual workers aged 50-70 years. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 1763 manual workers (mean age 57.1, SD ± 4.7 years) replied to questions...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819839533
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To present the work previously and presently being carried out based on the nationwide Childcare Database. RESEARCH TOPICS:The Childcare Database comprises individually linked Danish register-based data on childcare attendance, childcare facility characteristics, child and family characteristics, and infe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494810395826
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyse long-term trends and patterns in injury mortality between the Nordic countries and to distinguish differences that are relatively temporary from those that are more durable. Both total injury mortality and special subcategories were examined. Some stable similarities and difference...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/140349480002800105
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesse...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816675776
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: Subjective appraisals of socio-economic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way? Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820926053
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment. METHOD:The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817696377
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:As elderly people form a steadily growing part of the population in most parts of the world we are in need of knowledge of the influence of modifiable lifestyle factors on functional ability late in life. This study aims to examine the cumulative impact of smoking from age 50 to 70 on functional ability at age 75....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410024176
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking in pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for fetal growth impairment and poor perinatal outcomes. Less is known about the long-term effects of maternal smoking on offspring mortality. METHODS:A follow-up study in national registers on total mortality and cancer based on a birth cohort from Hels...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600607509
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe the rationale, study design, population and dietary compliance in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect of fatty fish on cognitive performance and mental health in adolescents. METHOD:In the Fish Intervention Studies-TEENS (FINS-TEENS) study we individually randomized 478 adoles...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1403494817717408
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Morbid obesity (body mass index ⩾40 kg/m2) carries a higher risk of non-communicable disease and is associated with more complex health issues and challenges than obesity body mass index ≥30kg/m2 and <40kg/m2, resulting in much higher financial implications for health systems. Although obesity trends have ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818794814
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The gradient in health inequalities reflects a relationship between health and social circumstance, demonstrating that health worsens as you move down the socio-economic scale. For more than a decade, the Norwegian National government has developed policies to reduce social inequalities in health by levelling the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817743896
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The main aim of the present study was to investigate the clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in a large, healthy representative Norwegian child population. METHODS:From a population of 2817, parents of 2297 children agreed to participate. Values of waist circumference (WC...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818770130
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cybervictimization in the six Nordic countries and to assess its overlap with traditional bullying. A further aim was to examine potential associations between life satisfaction, on the one hand, and traditional bullying and cyberbullying on the other. M...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818817411
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: This study aimed to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer survivors and controls in the Danish population, with special attention given to the impact of low educational attainment. Comparisons were made at population level and for subgroups stratified by education. Furthermore, comparisons ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820908757
更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health policy decisions should be based on national social preferences. In the absence of a set of Danish health preferences, patient outcome studies using the EQ-5D instrument have typically used UK health state valuations. This article describes the development of a Danish EQ-5D value set. METHODS:Regression mo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809105287
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Women with a recent induced abortion have a 3-fold risk for suicide, compared to non-pregnant women. The increased risk was recognised in unofficial guidelines (1996) and Current Care Guidelines (2001) on abortion treatment, highlighting the importance of a check-up 2 - 3 weeks after the termination, to monitor for...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814560844
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Students who are subjected to sexual harassment at school report lower psychological well-being than those who are not exposed. Yet, it is possible that the occurrence of sexual harassment in the school class is also stressful for those who are not directly targeted, with potential negative effects on well...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820974567
更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Self-rated health is an important health predictor, and it has only rarely been studied in adolescents. This study examined the relationships between self-rated health and a broad spectrum of structural, medical, psychological, and social variables. The association between these variables and negati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807085306
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Many studies have analysed Twitter's use by attendees of scientific meetings and the characteristics of conference-related messages and most active attendees. Despite these previous reports, to date no studies have described the use of Twitter during Public Health conferences. For this reason, we decided to perfor...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815612932
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current health measurement instruments tend to measure aspects of ill-health rather than health in general. There is a need for a salutogenic perspective when describing health and developing a health measurement instrument. The aim of this article is to present the development process and quality assessment...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808098919
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study was to explore the longitudinal stroke trends in the middle-aged Lithuanian population. METHODS:All stroke events in the studied population were ascertained and validated according to the standardized criteria outlined by the WHO MONICA Project. The study included all patients aged 25...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600551640
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore patients' experiences of very low calorie diet (VLCD) and subsequent corset treatment of obesity in a primary care setting, and to explore their perceptions of factors influencing weight control. METHODS:In western Sweden, five focus group sessions were carried out. The main themes for the discussions ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810391524
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
