Abstract：
:Early adverse experiences can precede long-term negative effects on physical health. Children experiencing armed conflict, flight and displacement, and refugee life may be at enhanced risk. Recent psychobiological models integrating knowledge about perinatal and childhood stress with susceptibility to chronic illnesses in later life make clear the pressing need for protective provision for war-affected children, who experience multiple traumas and continuing stressors. There is increasing recognition of the mechanisms linking physical and mental health with adult diseases seen as developmental disorders with origins early in life. Biological embedding models propose links between early adversity and increased vulnerability to later disease and premature death. Threat is central for children and families whose lives are changed by war and displacement, and may activate biological and behavioural systems that could increase the risk of long-term ill-health. Applying these models to understanding the experiences of refugees and the translation of these into the care provided and ways of monitoring and protecting long-term population health could potentially promote interventions to reduce longer term and secondary harms.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Calam Rdoi
10.1177/1403494816675776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
209-211issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494816675776journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Feminist critiques of menopause have been beneficial in opening up important public health debates around menopause. One of the most contentious public health issues concerns the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for the prevention of osteoporosis, heart disease and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease, in postm...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper presents a model that encompasses pathways and mechanisms working over adolescence that contribute to adult health inequalities. We review evidence on the four mechanisms: socially differential exposure, tracking, socially differential tracking, and socially differential vulnerability. METHODS:We condu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494810395989
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We examined the socio-demographic and behavioral determinants of perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a population-based sample of working-aged adults. METHODS:Data comprised the National FINRISK 2002 Study, a population-based health examination study. Analyses were restricted to...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815604080
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This is the first part of a two-part paper that takes an explorative approach to assess crisis and austerity in European countries during the Great Recession. The ultimate aim of this two-part paper is to explore the "crisis-austerity" thesis by Stuckler and Basu and assess whether it is the interplay between aust...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817706632
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health care is under constant change creating new and demanding tasks for public health nurses. The curriculum for public health nursing students is controlled by governmental directives that decide the structure and content of their education. This paper analyses manifest and latent discourses in the curriculum, ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813502585
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present paper is to present and validate a Knowledge-Intensive Work Environment Survey Target (KIWEST), a questionnaire developed for assessing the psychosocial factors among people in knowledge-intensive work environments. METHODS:The construct validity and reliability of the measurement model whe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815600562
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Social-epidemiological explanations of health inequalities usually take the existence of social inequality as a given and ignore the fundamental questions of why social inequality exists in the first place and why it is so persistent. I review here theories of the explanation of social inequality to identify the p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494816683878
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Health policy decisions should be based on national social preferences. In the absence of a set of Danish health preferences, patient outcome studies using the EQ-5D instrument have typically used UK health state valuations. This article describes the development of a Danish EQ-5D value set. METHODS:Regression mo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809105287
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find variables related to positive attitudes to physical education (PE) and strong sense of coherence (SOC) among adolescents. METHODS:The study included three parts: seven physical tests; a questionnaire which included ways of living, attitudes to PE, and subjective health, the 13-qu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005833
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. METHODS:The European Social Survey Round 2 (2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 no...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Dikgale Demographic Surveillance System (DDSS) site, established in 1995, is one of three rural surveillance sites in South Africa. This paper describes detailed mortality patterns of a rural African population in the central region of Limpopo Province. METHODS:These data were based on yearly household visits...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808089654
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Disability pensioning with musculoskeletal diagnoses increased more than general disability pensioning in Norway during 1968-97. Incidences of disability pensioning for three main musculoskeletal diseases - rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism - during the period 1968-97 were assessed. C...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210165118
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This ethnographic study investigates the stories of elderly Pakistani women living in Norway. Migration studies indicate that elderly migrant women are passive, ill victims caught in a marginalized position due to age, ethnicity and gender, and thus have little access to opposition and agency. To broaden the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814560128
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheezing and chest tightness is associated with respiratory tract infections. Thus the occurrence of respiratory tract infections may influence the prevalence of asthma. AIMS:To assess the strength of relation between two main symptoms of asthma and the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in children...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Unemployment might affect several risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. The characterisation of the relation between these two phenomena is thus of great significance from a public-health perspective. The main aim of this study was to estimate the assoc...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819890699
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health impairments in adolescents associated with divorce and loss of parental contact are frequently reported. However, other family factors more likely to promote health are less researched. We examined the impact of several family factors on self-rated health (SRH). METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study of...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820972282
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find out whether health and financial factors are associated with engagement in paid work during a disability pension. METHODS:The data included a 10 per cent sample of Finns aged 20-62 years who were drawing earnings-related full or partial disability pension in 2012 ( n = 14,418). L...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817738460
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to explore how individuals who had participated in a brief back and neck pain intervention perceived connections between the intervention and their subsequent coping. METHODS:Three focus group discussions were conducted with a sample of ten employees aged 20-67 years, who had participated in a b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814554029
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: This article reports on the development and reliability of two questionnaires that measure adherence to the Norwegian National Guideline on Food and Meals in School among primary schools and after-school services. Methods: Questionnaires for school principals and after-school leaders were developed systematicall...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820972590
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of population ageing and increasingly early labour market exit (LME) throughout Europe has made older age a key issue in social policy and research. There is increasing awareness that older people are a heterogeneous group in which health inequalities persist. However, the effects of differen...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410027902
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of job satisfaction on the risk of disability pension. METHODS:A total of 8,338 employees were sampled from the total working population in Denmark. They were interviewed regarding age, gender, job satisfaction and health behaviour. Interview data were merged with national register da...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809344103
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:External compression headache is defined as a headache caused by an external physical compression applied on the head. It affects about 4% of the general population; however, certain populations (e.g. construction workers and military personnel) with particular needs of headwear or helmet are at higher risk of dev...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in a nationwide survey of fourth- and eighth-grade Norwegian schoolchildren, the changes in overweight rates among eighth graders from 1993 to 2000, and to investigate factors associated with overweight. METHODS:Cross-sec...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/140349404100410019172
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We investigated two single items of the Work Ability Index - work ability score, and future work ability - as predictors of register-based disability pension and long-term sickness absence over a three-year follow-up. METHODS:Survey responses of 11,131 Finnish employees were linked to pension and long-term (more ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817745190
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Women with a recent induced abortion have a 3-fold risk for suicide, compared to non-pregnant women. The increased risk was recognised in unofficial guidelines (1996) and Current Care Guidelines (2001) on abortion treatment, highlighting the importance of a check-up 2 - 3 weeks after the termination, to monitor for...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814560844
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sweden and Finland, neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, share features in health and social policies but retain a few differences in tobacco policy, including oral tobacco product regulation. This paper analyses the differences between tobacco policy and tobacco use between these two countries. MATERIAL:...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808100277
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study is to analyse how increasing demands from work and family life affect the level of strain and whether there are any significant gender differences in this respect. This is be done by testing the following hypotheses: An increase in work and family demands causes (a) an increased risk of suffe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410028280
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A multifactorial injury prevention programme started in 1981 and ran for about 10 years in an island community in Norway with a population of about 1,000. A study was undertaken to evaluate effects of the programme over a period of 20 years. METHODS:Injuries were recorded by the one medical doctor on the island fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940500414774
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
